• 생명과학회지
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• 제15권5호
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• pp.767-771
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• 2005

본 연구는 1999년 5월부터 2003년 2월까지 현지조사 또는 문헌조사에 의하여 한반도 동백나무 분포대에서 263개의 방형구를 설정하였다. 이를 기초로 하여 식생단위를 추출하기 위해서 종조성표와 종합상재도표(Table 1)를 작성하였다 본 연구에서 한반도의 상록활엽수림은 동백나무를 중심으로 9개의 군집(群集)을 설정할 수 있다. 즉 동백나무전형군집, 동백나무-후박나무군집, 동백나무-곰솔군집, 동백나무-구실잣밤나무군집, 동백나무-까마귀쪽나무군집, 동백나무-모밀잣밤나무군집, 동백나무-붉가시나무군집, 동백나무-참식나무군집, 동백나무-생달나무군집으로 정의되었다.

• 농촌계획
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• 제23권2호
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• pp.87-96
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• 2017

This study is a basic research with the aim of developing the method of judging the leakage zone by grasping the habitat characteristic of agricultural reservoir slope in inhabiting characteristics appear differently according to natural inhabiting environment. To this end, this study is intending to investigate slope vegetation using a quadrat technique at Sinheung reservoir located at Gwangsi-myeon, Yesan-gun, Chungnam, and to perform the analysis of importance value using relative frequency and relative coverage, etc. Also, this study intended to present the necessity of having to consider the eco-system of the relevant region in time of a reservoir slope afforestation for the time to come by suggesting that the reservoir slope vegetation after a stable period becomes similar to the regional vegetation by comparing this study result with the existing research which carried out the analysis of importance value of forest vegetation for Yesan Region. The reservoir slope vegetation is similar to the indicator species which appear in the regional forest vegetation, so there was a need to select afforestation species in the light of this in time of slope afforestation. As a result of the analysis of the importance value, this study grasped that there was an emergence characteristic similar to the vegetation at a birthplace of a forest fires because growth and development of forest trees, and perennial plants were restricted by annually implemented brush-cutting work, etc.; however, indigo plant and bush clover, etc. were found to show the characteristic differing from this. Consequently, this study was able to confirm that there is the necessity of having to create the Importance Value Table suited for reservoir slopes by region through a lot more data construction in the near future.

• 한국환경복원기술학회지
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• 제19권1호
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• pp.121-133
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• 2016

It was required to evaluate ecological restorations in a comprehensive way in order to systematically manage conservation areas such as DMZ and national parks in South Korea. In this research we developed a new approach to evaluating ecological restorations with more various indexes than vegetation covering-related indexes. By analyzing damaged areas in the vicinity of DMZ, major damaged types were identified as six classes: landform modification, surface loss, soil pollution, soil physio-chemical modification, vegetation decline and vegetation damaged. From literature review, 39 indexes were selected and were grouped into four divisions: soil property, vegetation growth & structure, habitat property and landscape structure & functions. By conducting a survey with the selected indexes targeting relevant experts, data on relative importance among the divisions and indexes by damaged type were collected. As a result, it was found that the orders and values of weighted values of the divisions were different by damaged type: for example, soil property (0.402), vegetation growth & structure (0.209), habitat property (0.225), landscape structure & function (0.163) for "landform modification"; but soil property (0.171), vegetation growth & structure (0.401), habitat property (0.270), landscape structure & function (0.158) for "vegetation decline". Similarly, evaluation indexes showed different orders and values of relative importance, easiness in field measurement and representativeness for the division by damaged type, and the values were used for calculating importance factor for each index. In the evaluation table, score1 and score2 were made by the importance factors of indexes multiplied by distribution values which present grades and by the weighted values of divisions. In conclusion, while dealing with the damaged type was considered significant for evaluating and managing restorations, further tests on this table with a range of cases were needed to improve its quality.

• The Korean Journal of Ecology
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• 제17권4호
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• pp.471-484
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• 1994

The forest vegetation types and their structural characteristics in Mt. $Mud\v{u}ng$ were investigated by classification method and ordination method. The forest was classified into 7 communities by ristic composition table: Quercus monogolica community, Q. serrata community, Q.acutissima community, Q.variabilis community, Q.dentata community, Pinus densiflora community and Frainus mandshurica community. Considering the moisture gradient, two kinds of distributuin pattern were shown as follows; F. mandshurica, Q. acturissima, Platycarya strobilacea and Staphylea bumalda were distribute at moist habitats, while Q. monogolica, P. densiflora and Q.variabilis at dry habitats. In continuum analysis, each population occupied different distribution area but it was continuously overlapped. On the successional trends of tree species, it is postulated that Q. mongolica species might dominate the altitudinal zone over 700m.

• 한국환경생태학회지
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• 제17권2호
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• pp.123-132
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• 2003

본 조사는 2002년 7월부터 9월까지 진도군 가사도에서 도서연안 폐염전의 식생 현황을 조사하기 위하여 Braun-Blanquet and Elenberg의 방법에 따라 21개의 방형구(1${\times}$1m, 1${\times}$2m)를 설치하여 생태학적 조사하였다. 조사된 폐염전의 관속식물은 17과 48종이며, 이중에서 염생식물은 20종(42%), 중성식물은 28종 (58%)이 나타났다. 또한 폐염전에서 서식지의 교란은 염생식물의 교란으로 나타났으며, 이 지역에서 귀화식물은 오리새, 달맞이꽃, 망초, 코스모스 등의 23종이 분포하고, 이중에서 중성식물이 20종(71%) 분포하고 있었다. 식생군락은 염생식물 초지군락은 갯질경군락, 갯개미자리군락, 칠면초군락, 습지 초지군락은 갈대군락, 천일사초군락, 가는잎모새달군락, 중성 초지군락은 실망초군락과 갯당근군락 등으로 구분되었다. 각 군락들의 폐염전에서 식생의 구조, 분포, 변화에 대해서 설명하고, 식생표와 현존식생도를 작성하였다.

• The Korean Journal of Ecology
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• 제23권3호
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• pp.217-221
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• 2000

본 조사지역은 경상남도 통영시 한산면 매죽리에 위치하고 있는 섬으로 매물도, 소매물도, 어유도로 구성된다. 본 조사는 1996년 9월부터 1997년 8월까지 수회에 걸쳐 식생을 조사하여 현존식생도와 군락조성표를 작성하였다. 본 조사지역의 식생은 동백나무군락(전형하위군락, 후박나무하위군락, 메밀잣밤나무하위군락, 쥐똥나무하위군락, 소사나무하위군락, 부처손하위군락, 곰솔하위군락), 곰솔군락, 사방오리식재림, 억새군락 등 1개의 식재림을 포함한 총 4개군락과 7개 하위군락으로 구분되었다. 본 조사지역인 어유도 북서사면의 동백나무군락, 동서사면의 부처손군락, 매물도의 정상부와 해안암벽부분, 소매물도의 해안암벽부분은 식생 이 가장 잘 보존되어 있다. 어유도의 정상부와 소매물도의 정상부는 염소의 방목으로 인한 답압형의 식생이 분포하고, 소매물도의 마을 뒷편의 능선부는 산화로 인해 식생이 많이 파괴된 것을 제외하고는 대체로 보존이 양호한 편이다.

• Journal of Plant Biology
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• 제9권1_2호
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• pp.7-16
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• 1966

In order to determine the factors related to site quality, 13 areas of Larch growing in the Kwangung and its vicinity forest as sample plots, were examined. Sample plots included various site classes as well as age classes. Three were divided into two groups (major and minor trees). Average height of dominant trees was determined through messurement of 5 to 6 dominant tree in each sample plots. Average height of dominant 30 year-old trees was the basis for site index. A Standard Yield Table for the larch produced in Kwangnung forest was made by various data, which included age class 5, ranging from 10 to 45 years. The relationship of the height of the trees, the site conditions, and ground vegetation are investigated in this paper. The site indexes of 40 forest class age in 28-B and 28-G forest classes of the larch associations for ground vegetation had comparatively rarge differences due to the sampled areas. The relation of the direction of forest communities to the height and the diameter of the tree shwoed that its communiteis of northest and northwest parts appeared higher valueof the height and the diameter. The diameter and the height of trees were closely realted to each other. The samller the occupied area per tree and the smaller the average distance among trees, the more density was increased. The larger the density was the lower height of the trees. In the ground vegetation of the larch communities, there seems to be a definite correlation between the height of trees and the occupied area per tree or the average distance among the trees. The height of trees and site index of two larch communities were as follow: 28-B forest class site index 20.8, height 24.0m, 28-G forest class site index 18.4, height 20.9m. The ground layer was analyzed by the method of Quadrat(20/20sq. cm) with an interval of 1M. It set up 40 Quadrats of the larch communiteis. The community structure of the ground vegetation of two larch was analyzed, and important value was calculated and then evaluated. The ground vegetation under the larch had developed Burmannii Beauv stratal society below the 28-B and 28-G the forest class. Accordingly, the first important value of Burmannii Beauv was found in two ground vegetation below the larch. Therefore, this species could be quantitatively considered as the forest indicator species. Common species of each community appeared 18 species out of 34 species in the ground vegetation under two larch communities. The ground vegetation of the 28-B forest class showed more than that of the 28-G forest class. the similarity of the ground vegetation was measrued by the Frequency Index Community Coefficient. The differences between the associations were lcearly manifested by the ground vegetation tested by Gleason's Frequency Index of Community Coefficient for the analysis of each stratal society of all associations. According to F.I.C.C. the ground vegetation under two larch(28-B and 28-G) forest classes showed higher value. An investigation into the relationship of physical and chemical properties of soil and site was considered the next step to be taken in the study of the larch site classification.

• 한국산림과학회지
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• 제98권4호
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• pp.379-391
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• 2009

본 연구의 목적은 문수산 옥석산 일대의 현존 산림식생을 대상으로 2008년 5월부터 9월까지 식물사회학적으로 조사하고, 식물군락의 종조성과 구조적 특성, 입지요인 및 종간 상관관계를 구명하여 산림식생의 생태적 정보의 축적과 동시에 합리적이고 과학적인 산림자원관리를 위한 기초자료의 제공목적에 바탕을 두었다. 이를 위하여 문수산 옥석산 일대에 총 105개소의 산림식생조사자료를 토대로 Z-M 식물사회학적방법에 의해 식생유형분류를 수행하였던 바 총 10개의 식생단위로 분류되었으며, 최상위 수준에서 신갈나무군락군이 분류되었고, 군락단위에서는 금강소나무군락, 산수국군락, 갯버들군락, 잣나무군락, 일본잎갈나무군락이 분류되었다. 금강소나무군락은 군단위에서 꼬리진달래군, 굴참나무군, 금강소나무전형군의 3개 군이 세분되었고, 산수국군락은 곰취군, 물참대군의 2개 군으로 세분되었으며, 물참대군은 다시 가래나무소군, 개벚지나무소군, 작살나무소군의 3개 소군으로 세분되었다. 또한 각 식생단위는 해발고와 지형에 높은 상관관계를 가지고 있었으며, 종의 연관관계에 의하여 3개 유형으로 구분되었고, 이는 식생단위의 식별종 및 표징종과 일치하는 경향이었다.

• 한국환경생태학회지
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• 제31권2호
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• pp.188-201
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• 2017

경상북도 울진군에 위치한 소광리 산림유전자원보호구역 산림식생의 조성 및 구조적 특성을 파악하기 위하여 ZM학파의 식물사회학적 연구방법으로 총 272개 식생자료를 수집한 후, 표비교법과 TWINSPAN법을 병용하여 산림식생 유형을 구분하고 그 생태적 특성을 분석하였다. 산림식생 유형은 모두 7개 유형이 구분되었으며, 신갈나무, 소나무, 진달래, 싸리 등이 특징짓는 '사면 능선형'과 층층나무, 들메나무, 산뽕나무, 산수국 등이 특징짓는 '계곡 요(凹)지형'의 두 그룹으로 대별되었다. 식생단위의 구성 체계는 2개 군락군, 4개 군락, 그리고 6개 아군락으로 나타났다. 구분된 산림식생 유형별 단위면적당 구성종의 총피도, 중요치, 종다양성 등의 구성적 특성도 파악하였다. 산림식생의 공간분포 특성을 파악하기 위하여 1/5,000 대축척 현존상관식생도를 작성하였다. 보호구역의 핵심 보호대상 군락인 금강소나무 우점 임분은 자연적 및 인위적 영향으로 그 조성과 구조적 특성에 있어 이미 잠재자연식생인 신갈나무림의 아형 (subtype)으로 나타나고 있어 향후 보호구역 금강소나무림의 지속적인 자기유지를 유도하는 적절한 보전대책 수립이 시급히 필요해 보였다.

• The Korean Journal of Ecology
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• 제6권2호
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• pp.128-141
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• 1983

The districbution of $C_3; and; C_4$ type plants in Korea were studied. In the standpoint of photosynthetic types, plant distribution in Korea is classified as $C_3; and; C_4$ type plant zones. The forest destroyed by man interference, cultivating areas, and seashore areas are characterized by the dominant of $C_4$ type plants.(Figs. 2, 3, 4, 5) According to the results of this study, $C_3; and; C_4$ type plant distribution in Korea has a great relation to the habitat of plant vegetation (Table 1). The arid areas were in high proportion of C4 flora percenntages, while the well-developed woody forests or the vegetation of humid areas were in lower proportion(Fig.8).