• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
• /
• 2021.07a
• /
• pp.57-60
• /
• 2021

본 논문에서는 기지 설비 중 주요 회전기기인 펌프의 이상탐지 알고리즘을 제안한다. 현재 인공지능을 활용하여 생산현장을 혁신하고자 하는 시도가 진행되고 있으나 외산 솔루션에 대한 의존도가 높은 것에 비해 국내 실정에 맞지 않는 경우가 많다. 이에 따라, 선행 연구를 통해 국내 실정에 맞는 인공지능 기술 도입이 필요하다. 본 연구에서는 VAE(Variational Auto Encoder) 알고리즘을 활용해 회전기기의 고장을 진단하는 알고리즘을 개발하였다. 본 연구 수행을 통한 회전기기의 고장 예지·진단 시스템 개발로 설비의 이상 징후 포착, 부품의 교환 시기 등 보수 일정을 예측하고 최종적으로 이를 통한 설비 가동의 효율 증대와 에너지 비용 감소의 효과를 기대한다.

• The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
• /
• v.22 no.5
• /
• pp.75-86
• /
• 2022

This study aims to solve the problem of class imbalance in numerical data by using a deep learning-based Variational AutoEncoder and to improve the performance of the learning model by augmenting the learning data. We propose 'D-VAE' to artificially increase the number of records for a given table data. The main features of the proposed technique go through discretization and feature selection in the preprocessing process to optimize the data. In the discretization process, K-means are applied and grouped, and then converted into one-hot vectors by one-hot encoding technique. Subsequently, for memory efficiency, sample data are generated with Variational AutoEncoder using only features that help predict with RFECV among feature selection techniques. To verify the performance of the proposed model, we demonstrate its validity by conducting experiments by data augmentation ratio.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
• /
• 2020.05a
• /
• pp.587-590
• /
• 2020

스마트폰, GPS 장비, 위치 기반 소셜네트워크의 발달로 방대한 이동 경로 데이터 수집이 가능하게 됐다. 이를 통해 다양한 분야에서 GPS 데이터를 가지고 사람의 이동성을 분석하고 POI를 예측하는 기회가 많아졌다. 실생활에서 사람의 이동성은 다양한 상황에 영향을 받지만, 실제 GPS 데이터는 위치, 시간 정보의 수준이다. 따라서 다양한 상황을 내재하는 정보가 사람의 이동성 분석과 POI 예측에 필요하다. 본 논문에서는 POI의 순위, 사용자의 POI 활동, 카테고리 선호도 같은 맥락적 특징을 이용하여 이에 관련된 상황에 맞는 POI 시퀀스를 예측하는 Contextual LSTM 기반 딥러닝 기법을 제안한다. Contextual LSTM은 사람의 이동성에 영향을 주는 시퀀스의 맥락적 특징을 모델에 통합하기 위해 LSTM을 확장한다. 제안된 기법은 HITS 알고리즘과 여러 제약조건 기반으로 추출한 맥락적 특징별로 딥 러닝 모델에 통합하여 각각 POI 시퀀스를 검출했으며, 다양한 맥락적 특징에 대해서 공공 데이터와 수집한 데이터로 평가하였다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
• /
• 2023.05a
• /
• pp.639-641
• /
• 2023

이미지 기반 폐기물 처리시스템에서 품목별 상이한 수집 난이도로 인해 발생하는 데이터 불균형으로 분류 모델 학습에 어려움이 따른다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 폐기물 분류 모델의 성능 비교를 통해 적합한 이미지 생성 모델을 탐색한다. 데이터의 불균형을 해결할 수 있도록 VAE(Variational Auto-Encoder), GAN(Generative Adversarial Networks) 및 Diffusion Model을 이용하여 이미지를 생성한다. 이후 각각의 생성 방법에 따라 학습데이터와 병합하여 객체 분류를 진행하였다. 정확도는 VAE가 84.41%로 3.3%의 성능 향상을, F1-점수는 Diffusion Model이 91.94%로 6.14%의 성능 향상을 이루었다. 이를 통해, 데이터 수집에서 나타나는 데이터 불균형을 해결하여 실 사용환경에 알맞은 시스템을 구축이 가능함을 확인하였다.

• The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
• /
• v.42 no.6
• /
• pp.500-510
• /
• 2023

Passive sonar signals mainly contain both normal and abnormal signals. The abnormal signals mixed with normal signals are primarily detected using an AutoEncoder (AE) that learns only normal signals. However, existing AEs may perform inaccurate detection by reconstructing distorted normal signals from mixed signal. To address these limitations, we propose an abnormal signal detection model based on a Recurrent Neural Network (RNN) and vector quantization. The proposed model generates a codebook representing the learned latent vectors and detects abnormal signals more accurately through the proposed search process of code vectors. In experiments using publicly available underwater acoustic data, the AE and Variational AutoEncoder (VAE) using the proposed method showed at least a 2.4 % improvement in the detection performance and at least a 9.2 % improvement in the extraction performance for abnormal signals than the existing models.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
• /
• v.16 no.9
• /
• pp.2927-2941
• /
• 2022

The primary task of machine fault diagnosis is to judge whether the current state is normal or damaged, so it is a typical binary classification problem with mutual exclusion. Mutually exclusive events and out-of-domain detection have one thing in common: there are two types of data and no intersection. We proposed a fusion model method to improve the accuracy of machine fault diagnosis, which is based on the mutual exclusivity of events and the commonality of out-of-distribution detection, and finally generalized to all binary classification problems. It is reported that the performance of a convolutional neural network (CNN) will decrease as the recognition type increases, so the variational auto-encoder (VAE) is used as the primary model. Two VAE models are used to train the machine's normal and fault sound data. Two reconstruction probabilities will be obtained during the test. The smaller value is transformed into a correction value of another value according to the mutually exclusive characteristics. Finally, the classification result is obtained according to the fusion algorithm. Filtering normal data features from fault data features is proposed, which shields the interference and makes the fault features more prominent. We confirm that good performance improvements have been achieved in the machine fault detection data set, and the results are better than most mainstream models.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
• /
• v.26 no.5
• /
• pp.422-430
• /
• 2023

To build an automated system detecting toxic chemicals from Raman spectra, we have to obtain sufficient data of toxic chemicals. However, it usually costs high to gather Raman spectra of toxic chemicals in diverse situations. Tackling this problem, we develop methods to generate synthetic Raman spectra of DMMP and 2-CEES without actual experiments. First, we propose certain mathematical transforms to augment few original Raman spectra. Then, we train deep generative models to generate more realistic and diverse data. Analyzing synthetic Raman spectra of toxic chemicals generated by our methods through visualization, we qualitatively verify that the data are sufficiently similar to original data and diverse. For conclusion, we obtain a synthetic dataset of DMMP and 2-CEES with the proposed algorithm.

• Information Systems Review
• /
• v.23 no.1
• /
• pp.23-43
• /
• 2021

Recently, many studies have been conducted to increase the accuracy of stock price prediction by analyzing candlestick charts using artificial intelligence techniques. However, these studies failed to consider the time-series characteristics of candlestick charts and to take into account the emotional state of market participants in data learning for stock price prediction. In order to overcome these limitations, this study produced input data by combining volatility index and candlestick charts to consider the emotional state of market participants, and used the data as input for a new method proposed on the basis of combining variantion autoencoder (VAE) and attention mechanisms for considering the time-series characteristics of candlestick chart. Fifty firms were randomly selected from the S&P 500 index and their stock prices were predicted to evaluate the performance of the method compared with existing ones such as convolutional neural network (CNN) or long-short term memory (LSTM). The results indicated the method proposed in this study showed superior performance compared to the existing ones. This study implied that the accuracy of stock price prediction could be improved by considering the emotional state of market participants and the time-series characteristics of the candlestick chart.