• Title/Summary/Keyword: Variable-speed wind turbine

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Simulation of Variable Wind Energy System (가변 풍력시스탬의 시뮬레이션)

  • Kim, Jae-Gon;Ku, Ja-Bong;Huh, Uk-Youl
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.07d
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    • pp.2268-2270
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, mathematically modeled equations were derived for wind turbine under the analysis of aerodynamics. On the basis of these equations, maximum power controller is implemented by simulink in matlab. In order to achieving maximum power, variable speed control method is used for obtaining maximum power coefficient in the variable wind speed because we can have maximum changing efficiency in these coefficients. Also, the maximum power control of wind generator system uses a synchronous generator and a invertor circuit.

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The Time Variant Power Signal Processing of Wind Generator using Buneman Frequency Estimator Algorithm (부너맨 주파수 추정 알고리듬을 이용한 풍력발전기 가변 전력신호 처리에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Sang-Yule;Lee, Jong-Joo
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.24 no.12
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    • pp.138-146
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    • 2010
  • On wind turbine generators, the speed and volume of the wind affect the turbine angle speed which finally determines the output level of the electric power. However it is very difficult to forecast correctly the future power output and quality based on previous fixed sampling methods. This paper proposes a variable sampling method based on Buneman frequency estimation algorithm to reflect the variations of the frequency and amplitude on wind power outputs. The proposed method is also verified through the performance test by comparing with the results from previous fixed sampling methods and the real measurement data.

Control Algorithm for Wind Turbine Simulator with Variable Inertia Emulation (가변관성 모의 기능을 가진 풍력터빈 시뮬레이터의 제어 알고리즘)

  • 정병창;정세종;송승호
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.266-273
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    • 2003
  • A wind turbine simulator is developed for the emulation of variable input torque from the wind energy without actual rotor blades using motor-generator set. The torque command of dc motor is calculated from the characteristic equation of rotor blade during the change of wind speed. Especially the proposed control algorithm takes into account the fact that the moment of inertia of blade is much larger than that of driving motor. If you select the desired value of inertia, the stored/restored energy of the inertia during acceleration/deceleration can be compensated effectively resulting the only net torque is delivered to the generator. The simulator set-up has been designed and implemented using a do motor and drive. Feasibility of the proposed algorithm is verified by computer simulations and experiments.

The study for calculating the geometric average height of Deacon equation suitable to the domestic wind correction methodology. (국내풍속보정에 적합한 Deacon 방정식의 기하평균높이 산정방법에 대한 연구)

  • Cheang, Eui-Heang;Moon, Chae-Joo;Jeong, Moon-Seon;Jo, Kyu-Pan;Park, Gui-Yeol
    • Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
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    • v.30 no.4
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    • pp.9-14
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    • 2010
  • The main cause of global warming is carbon dioxide generated from the use of fossil fuels, and active research on the reduction of carbon is in progress to slow down the increasing global warming. Wind turbines generate electricity from kinetic energy of wind and are considered as representative for an energy source that helps to reduce carbon emission. Since the kinetic energy of wind is proportional to the cube of the wind speed, the intensity of wind affects wind farm construction validity the most. Therefore, to organize a wind farm, validity analysis should be conducted first through measurement of the wind resources. To facilitate the approval and permission and reduce installation cost, measuring sensors should be installed at locations below the actual wind turbine hub. Wind conditions change in shape with air density, and air density is most affected by the variable sterrain and surface type. So the magnitude of wind speed depends on the ground altitude. If wind conditions are measured at a location below the wind turbine hub, the wind speed has to be extrapolated to the hub height. This correction of wind speed according to height is done with the Deacon equation used in the statistical analysis of previously observed data. In this study, the optimal Deacon equation parameter was obtained through the analysis of the correction of the wind speed error with the Deacon equation based on the characteristics of terrain.

Probabilistic Reliability Evaluation of Power Systems Including Wind Turbine Generators Considering Wind Speed Correlation

  • Wu, Liang;Park, Jeong-Je;Choi, Jae-Seok;Ei-Keib, A.A.
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.485-491
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    • 2009
  • The importance of renewable energy sources has been growing at a high rate as a result of being environment friendly. In particular, wind power is one of the most successfully utilized of such sources to produce electrical energy. Because of the randomness of wind speed, the reliability impact on this highly variable energy power is important aspect that needs to be assessed. In this paper, the impact on the reliability indices of wind speed correlation between two farms is considered.

A Wind Turbine Simulator for Doubly-Fed Induction-type Generator with Automatic Operation Mode Change during Wind Speed Variation (가변 풍속시 운전모드 절환을 고려한 이중여자 유도형 풍력발전기의 시뮬레이터)

  • Song, Seung-Ho;Sim, Dong-Joon;Jeong, Byoung-Chang
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.349-360
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    • 2006
  • Controller for doubly-fed induction-type wind generation system should be designed with mechanical power on blade. The controller in this paper consists of upper level controller and lower level controller. The upper level controller determines operating modes according to mechanical input power and calculates proper reference values. There are 4 operating modes - minimum speed control, variable torque control, torque limit control and idle mode. The lower level controller performs current regulated PWM control of rotor-side converter and grid-side inverter. A wind turbine simulator is implemented using doubly-fed induction-type generator and DSP based back-to-back converter to verify the performance of designed controller experimentally.

Pitch Angle Control of Wind Turbine based on Variable PID Gains (가변적인 PID 이득에 기초한 풍력발전 시스템의 피치제어)

  • Ko, Jung-Min;Yang, Soo-Youg;Boo, Chang-Jin;Kim, Ho-Chan;Huh, Jong-Chul;Lee, Junghoon;Kang, Min-Jae
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2013
  • For regulating generator speed above the rated wind, versatile methods have been published based on PID. However, these methods with the fixed PID gains could not guarantee that the controller works well in the whole area. In this paper, variable PID gain method has been suggested to overcome this problem. The sensitivity of power to blade pitch angle changes according to wind speed. The variable PID gain function has been derived from this sensitivity.

Maximum Output Power Control of Wind Generation System Using Fuzzy Control (퍼지제어를 이용한 풍력발전 시스템의 최대출력 제어)

  • Abo-Khalil, Ahmed. G.;Kim, Young-Sin;Lee, Dong-Choon
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.54 no.10
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    • pp.497-504
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    • 2005
  • For maximum output power, wind turbines are usually controlled at the speed which is determined by the optimal tip-speed ratio. This method requires information of wind speed and the power conversion coefficient which is varied by the pitch angle control. In this paper, a new maximum output power control algorithm using fuzzy logic control is proposed, which doesn't need this information. Instead, fuzzy controllers use information of the generator speed and the output power. By fuzzy rules, the fuzzy controller produces a new generator reference speed which gives the maximum output power of the generator for variable wind speeds. The proposed algorithm has been implemented for the 3[kW] cage-type induction generator system at laboratory, of which results verified the effectiveness of the algorithm.

Output Control Simulation of Variable Speed Wind Power System using Real Data (실제 데이터를 이용한 가변속 풍력발전시스템의 출력제어 시뮬레이션)

  • Han, Sang-Geun;Park, Min-Won;Yu, In-Keun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.07b
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    • pp.1342-1344
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    • 2002
  • Wind is a significant and valuable renewable energy resource. It is safe and abundant and can make an important contribution to future clean, sustainable and diversified electricity supplies. Unlike other sources of energy, wind does not pollute the atmosphere nor create any hazardous waste. In some countries wind energy is already competitive with fossil and nuclear power even without accounting for the environmental benefits of wind power. The cost of electricity from conventional power stations does not usually take full account of its environmental impact (acid rain, oil slick clean up, the effects of climate change, etc). In this paper, a transient phenomenon simulation method for Wind Power Generation System(WPGS) under real weather conditions has been proposed. The simulation method is expected to be able to analyze easily under various conditions with considering the sort of wind turbine, the capacity of system and the converter system. Wind turbine connected to the synchronous generator and power converter was simulated.

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