• Title/Summary/Keyword: Variable-sized Block Coding

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Method for Determining Variable-Block Size of Depth Picture for Plane Coding (깊이 화면의 평면 부호화를 위한 가변 블록 크기 결정 방법)

  • Kwon, Soon-Kak;Lee, Dong-Seok
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.39-47
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    • 2017
  • The Depth Picture can be Encoded by the Plane Coding Mode that is the Method for Coding Mode by Considering a Part of the Picture as the Plane. In this Paper, we Propose the Method of Determining the Variable-sized Block for Variable Block Coding in the Plane Coding Mode for the Depth Picture. The Depth Picture Can be Encoded in the Plane Coding Through Estimating the Plane Which is Close to Pixels in the Block Using Depth Information. The Variable-sized Block Coding in the Plane Coding can be Applied as Follows. It Calculates the Prediction Error between Predicted Depths by the Plane Estimation and the Measured Depths. If Prediction Error is Below the Threshold, the Block is Encoded by Current Size. Otherwise, it Divides the Block and Repeats Above. If the Block is Divided Below the Minimum Size, the Block is not Encoded by the Plane Coding Mode. The Result of the Simulation of the Proposed Method Shows that the Number of Encoded Block is Reduced to 19% as Compared with the Method Using the Fixed-sized Block in the Depth Picture Composed of one Plane.

The variable-sized block matching motion estimation using quadtree (Quadtree를 이용한 가변 block 움직임 추정)

  • 이원희;김상기;김재영;정진현
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1996.10b
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    • pp.20-23
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    • 1996
  • The block matching algorithm for the motion estimation is relatively simple to implement, and thus widely applied in image sequence coding such as H.261, MPEG- I and MPEG-2. Most techniques of the block matching method use fixed-size blocks for the motion estimation. And their success relies on the assumption that the motion within each block is uniform. But if the block size is increased to reduce the number of motion vectors for high data compression, the estimated image brings about many errors. In this paper, the variable-sized blocks are used to solve this problem. And the top down method is used to select the block size.

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Video coding using multi-resolution image (다중해상도 영상을 이용한 동영상 압축)

  • 배성호;박길흠
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics S
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    • v.34S no.2
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    • pp.33-42
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, a video coding method in wavelet transformed multi-resolution image using variable block sized motion estimation and multi-codebook is proposed. In the propoed method, the accuracy of motion estimation is increased by using variable block matching algorithm based on edge type of blocks which estimation is increased by using variable block matching algoritm based on edge type of blocks which is classified accoridng to the magnitude of wavelet coefficients in vertical subband and horizontal subband of the highest layer. Also, we increased the flexibility of bit allocation and decreased vector quantization error for motion compensated error transmission by using importance of each subband. Some experimental results confirm that he proposed mothod has fine reconstructed images without blocking effect at low bit rate, and especially reconstructs edges well to which human eyes are sensitive.

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An Early Termination Algorithm of Prediction Unit (PU) Search for Fast HEVC Encoding (HEVC 고속 부호화를 위한 PU 탐색 조기 종료 기법)

  • Kim, Jae-Wook;Kim, Dong-Hyun;Kim, Jae-Gon
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.19 no.5
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    • pp.627-630
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    • 2014
  • The latest video coding standard, high efficiency video coding (HEVC) achieves high coding efficiency by employing a quadtree-based coding unit (CU) block partitioning structure which allows recursive splitting into four equally sized blocks. At each depth level, each CU is partitioned into variable sized blocks of prediction units (PUs). However, the determination of the best CU partition for each coding tree unit (CTU) and the best PU mode for each CU causes a dramatic increase in computational complexity. To reduce such computational complexity, we propose a fast PU decision algorithm that early terminates PU search. The proposed method skips the computation of R-D cost for certain PU modes in the current CU based on the best mode and the rate-distortion (RD) cost of the upper depth CU. Experimental results show that the proposed method reduces the computational complexity of HM12.0 to 18.1% with only 0.2% increases in BD-rate.

Fractal Viedo Coding in Wavelet Transform Domain (웨이브릿 변환 영역에서의 프랙탈을 이용한 동영상 압축)

  • Bae, Sung-Ho;Han, Dong-Seok;Park, Gil-Heum
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.1121-1131
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    • 1997
  • In video coding at high compression rate, factal compression schemes in spatial domain have outstanding blocking artifacts and compression schemes in wavelet transform domain have rinfing artifacts at edges. In order to compensate these disadvantages, we propose a fractal video coding in wavelet transrorm domain which leads to clear edges without blocking atrifacts even at high bompression rate. The proposed method performs variable block sized motion estimation by using correlation among different subbands. Then the wavelet coefficients which are not enoded dffectively by the motion estimation are compressed by inter-frame fractal coding which predicts fine scale subbands hierarchically from the next coarser scale subbands. Computer sumulations with sev-eral test images wequences show that the proposed method shows better performance than the conventional video coding methods using fractal and wavelet.

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The Variable Block-based Image Compression Technique using Wavelet Transform (웨이블릿 변환을 이용한 가변블록 기반 영상 압축)

  • 권세안;장우영;송광훈
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.24 no.7B
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    • pp.1378-1383
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, an effective variable-block-based image compression technique using wavelet transform is proposed. Since the statistical property of each wavelet subband is different, we apply the adaptive quantization to each wavelet subband. In the proposed algorithm, each subband is divided into non-overlapping variable-sized blocks based on directional properties. In addition, we remove wavelet coefficients which are below a certain threshold value for coding efficiency. To compress the transformed data, the proposed algorithm quantizes the wavelet coefficients using scalar quantizer in LL subband and vector quantizers for other subbands to increase compression ratio. The proposed algorithm shows improvements in compression ratio as well as PSNR compared with the existing block-based compression algorithms. In addition, it does not cause any blocking artifacts in very low bit rates even though it is also a block-based method. The proposed algorithm also has advantage in computational complexity over the existing wavelet-based compression algorithms since it is a block-based algorithm.

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