• Title/Summary/Keyword: Variable-focus

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An Implementation on the High Speed Blowfish

  • Park, Jong-Tae;Rhee, Kang-Hyeon
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2002.07a
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    • pp.635-638
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    • 2002
  • Blowfish is a symmetric block cipher that can be used as a drop-in replacement fur DES or IDEA. It takes a variable-length key, from 32bit to 448bit, making it ideal for both domestic and exportable use. This paper is somewhere middle-of-the-line, where this paper made significant tradeoffs between speed, size and ease of implementation. The main focus was to make an implementation that was usable, moderately compact, and would still run at an acceptable clock speed. For the real time process of blowfish, it is required that high-speed operation and small size hardware. So, A structure of new adders constructed in this study has all advantages abstracted from other adders. As for this new adder, area cost increases by 1.06 times and operation speed increases by 1.42 times.

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Real time Shot Change Detection in focus of H/W prepare for DTV broadcasting (DTV방송에 대비한 H/W중심의 MPEG Bitstream에서의 실시간 장면변환 검출방법)

  • 장경훈;이동호
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2000.09a
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    • pp.725-728
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    • 2000
  • 본 논문에서는 영상검색 기법에서 핵심인 Shot Change Detection 과 Non Linear Browsing 을 H/W기반으로 구현하여, S/W 적으로는 비실시간으로만 가능하였던 video indexing 을 DTV 에 적용하여 실시간으로 구현하는 방법을 제시한다. 이를 위해 H/W part 는 실시간으로 들어오는 방송용 MPEG-2 bitstream 을 full decoding 이 아닌 최소화된 VLD(Variable Length Decoding) 수준의 parsing 으로 picture 내의 luminance와 chrominance 의 DC 값, macroblock type, motion vector 정보를 얻어내어 각각의 histogram을 계산하여 memory interface를 통해 S/W 측에 넘겨주게 되고 S/W 는 각 상황에 맞게 indexing algorithm 을 변화시키며 최적의 video indexing 방법으로 확장할 수 있도록 하였다.

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Impact of Water Quality Parameters on the Disinfection of Total Coliform with Chlorine Dioxide

  • Lee Yoon-Jin
    • Journal of Environmental Health Sciences
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    • v.32 no.3
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    • pp.215-221
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    • 2006
  • This study investigated the inactivation of the total coliform, an indicator organism in chlorine dioxide, in order to assess the optimal disinfection procedure for drinking water treatment and distribution systems. This research focus on a number of factors, including the dosage of disinfectant, contact time, pH, temperature and DOC. Water samples were taken from the outlet of a settling basin at a conventional surface water treatment system. As the pH increased in the range of pH 6-9, the bactericidal effects of disinfectants decreased. Changes in levels of pH did not significantly after the disinfection effect of chlorine dioxide for total coliform. With an increase in temperature, there was a subsequent increase in the bactericidal effects of disinfectants. Thus, it is evident that a decrease in temperature will higher the CT values required to inactivate coliform for during the winter. DOC addition can also reduce total coliform inactivation. DOC is the most significant variable in total coliform inactivation with chlorine dioxide.

A Study on Application of Air-Ventilation System Depending on Oxygen-Density in a Vehicle (자동차 실내 산소농도에 따른 환기설정에 관한 연구)

  • 허성관;박동은;권택진;최종탁
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.154-163
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    • 1999
  • This paper perform the experiment, under the various conditions, for the influence of the lack of O2 to the drivers This study was focus of studying the system of the automatic ventilating system The result of this study can implementation of improving the working environment where the working environment is closed space like vehicle. It is very close relation that the oxygen-density and there consumption between human body. And then assisting this study, recognizing the variable types of the oxygen consumption in a human body. In this system, examination and research the element and density of the oxygen related. And analize the time to take refreshment of drivers.

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Motor Function and Neuropsychiatric Disorders - With a Focus on Schizophrenia - (운동기능과 정신장애 - 정신분열병을 중심으로 -)

  • Kim, Seong-Yoon;Kim, Chang-Yoon
    • Korean Journal of Biological Psychiatry
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.29-35
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    • 1997
  • Many disorders in neuropsychiatric field demonstrate variable motor disturbances as their clinical feature or in their courses of illness and also due to psychopharmacological treatment. Although association of such motor disturbances with the pathophysiological aspect of various neuropsychiatric illness are still lacking, some form of motor disturbance offer a window through which pathophysiologic mechanism of such illnesses can be viewed. Cognitive control of motor functions are briefly reviewed in this article and the importance and method of motor function assessment in major neuropsychiatric disorders are also discussed. Motor dysfunction of major neuropsychiatric illness such as schizophrenia and mood disorders may offer a chance of a deeper understanding on the pathophysiologic aspect of their clinical presentation.

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Optimization of Heat Pump Systems (열펌프의 성능 최적화에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Jong-Min;Yun, Rin;Kim, Yong-Chan
    • New & Renewable Energy
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    • v.3 no.4
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    • pp.22-30
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    • 2007
  • An expansion device plays an important role in optimizing the heat pumps by controlling refrigerant flow and balancing the system pressures. Conventional expansion devices are being gradually replaced with electronic expansion valves due to increasing focus on comfort, energy conservation, and application of a variable speed compressor. In addition, the amount of refrigerant charge in a heat pump is another primary parameter influencing system performance. In this study, the flow characteristics of the expansion devices are analyzed, and the effects of refrigerant charge amount on the performance of the heat pump and the variation of compressor speed are investigated at various operating conditions. Mass flow rate through capillary tube, short tube orifice, and EEV was strongly dependent on the upstream pressure and subcooling. The heat pump system is very sensitive with a variation of refrigerant charge amount. The performance of it can be optimized by adjusting the flow rate through expansion device to maintain a constant superheat at all test conditions.

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The Forecast analysis on Non-electrical Machinery and Equipment of Macroeconomic variables (기계산업 수출액에 대한 거시경제변수의 예측 실험 - 보건과학분야의 정밀기계 수출액 포함 -)

  • Kim Jong-Kwon
    • Proceedings of the Safety Management and Science Conference
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    • 2006.04a
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    • pp.471-484
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    • 2006
  • The focus of analysis is effect on Non-electrical Machinery and Equipment of Macroeconomic variables through long-term and short-term periods. Also, this paper is related with implication on steady growth possibility of Non-electrical Machinery and Equipment. The period of variables is from 1985 to April in 2005. In case of not-available data is treated as missing figures. As spatial scope, these data are Non-electrical Machinery and Equipment on the basis of KSIC. In case of items, it composes MTI 1&3 digit of Korea International Trade Association (KITA), on the basis of HSK & classification of Korea Machinery industries. According to Granger causality test, yield of Cooperate Bond and export amount of Machinery have a meaning at statistical Confidence level of 10%. In case of index of the unit cost of export and export amount of Machinery, they have an interactive Granger cause. In yen dollar exchange rate and export amount of Machinery, former variable gives an unilateral Granger cause to latter that.

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A Study on Multi Target Tracking using HOG and Kalman Filter (HOG와 칼만필터를 이용한 다중 표적 추적에 관한 연구)

  • Seo, Chang-Jin
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.64 no.3
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    • pp.187-192
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    • 2015
  • Detecting human in images is a challenging task owing to their variable appearance and the wide range of poses the they can adopt. The first need is a robust feature set that allows the human form to be discriminated cleanly, even in cluttered background under difficult illumination. A large number of vision application rely on matching keypoints across images. These days, the deployment of vision algorithms on smart phones and embedded device with low memory and computation complexity has even upped the ante: the goal is to make descriptors faster compute, more compact while remaining robust scale, rotation and noise. In this paper we focus on improving the speed of pedestrian(walking person) detection using Histogram of Oriented Gradient(HOG) descriptors provide excellent performance and tracking using kalman filter.

A Study on the Homemakers' Housing Notion according to Unit Size in Apartment - focus on 20pyung∼50pyung - (공동주택 평형별 주부들의 주거관에 관한 조사연구 - 20평형대∼50평형대를 중심으로 -)

  • 장경수;김경순
    • Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
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    • no.38
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    • pp.116-124
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    • 2003
  • The purpose of this study was provide basic data for homemakers' housing notion according to unit size in apartment. This study was conducted by questionnaires that concerning about middle class homemakers whom they lived in Bundang. The results of this study were as follows; 1) In research on the homemakers' general quality, 20pyung unit size was alike 30pyung unit size and 40pyung unit size was similar to 50pyung unit size. 2) Homemakers' perception according to unit size in apartment was various; (a) 20pyungㆍ30pyung unit size-effective household space for husbands' participation, more sports facilities, parking lot space etc. (b) 40pyungㆍ50pyung unit size-homemakers' individual room, ordering and variable unit plan etc. 3) In research on the homemakers' needs, each of unit size was analogous to storage, common facility, new design and new housing form etc.

A CDMA Education Content Utilizing Regional GIS Information (지역지리정보를 활용한 CDMA 교육 콘텐츠)

  • 이영대;연상호
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.245-250
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    • 2003
  • Of all wireless technologies for personal communications, CDMA(Code Devision Multiple Access) offers the best combination of good signal quality, high security and system reliability. CDMA2000 provides Internet and internet services for variable multimedia aplications. However, good educational CDMA web contents, which focus on the easy understability and good readability, are rare dute to the difficulties and the broad range of CDMA technologies. This content is developed based upon the following two aspects. First, a basic CDMA communication theoy, which contains much color figures and animation, is introduced combing the experimental results and corresponding explanations utilizing the information obtained by the TIMS CDMA equitments. It can improve the understabiliy virtual experience of the site visitors interested in the CDMA. Secondly, the recent CDMA coverage prediction and engineering technology is introduced using the RF plan tool C24 combined for the CDMA engineers

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