• Title/Summary/Keyword: Variable speed control

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Effective and Reliable Speed Control of Permanent Magnet DC (PMDC) Motor under Variable Loads

  • Tuna, Murat;Fidan, Can Bulent;Kocabey, Sureyya;Gorgulu, Sertac
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.10 no.5
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    • pp.2170-2178
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    • 2015
  • This paper presents the effective and reliable speed control of PMDC motors under variable loads and reference speeds. As is known DC motors are more preferred in industrial practices. This is that, the PMDC motors don’t require brush and commutator care and to increase in torque per motor depending on developments in power electronics. In this study, proportional-integral controller (PI) and fuzzy logic controller (FL) have been designed for speed control of PMDC motor. In the design of these controllers, characteristics such as minimum overrun time, response time to the load, settling time and ideal rise time have been taken into consideration for better stability performance. In this design, the best system response was searched by examining the effect of different defuzzification methods onto the fuzzy logic system response. In conclusion, it has been seen that FL controller has a better performance for variable speed-load control of PMDC motor compared to PI controller.

Grid-Connected Variable Speed Wind Power Generation System Using Cage-Type Induction Generators (농형 유도발전기를 이용한 계통연계형 가변속 풍력발전시스템)

  • 김형균;이동춘;석줄기
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.397-404
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    • 2004
  • This paper proposes a variable speed control scheme of grid-connected wind power generation systems using cage-type induction generators. The induction generator is operated in indirect vector control mode, where the d-axis current controls the excitation level and the q-axis current controls the generator torque, by which the speed of the induction generator is controlled according to the variation of the wind speed In order to produce the maximum output power. The generated power flows into the utility grid through the back-to-back PWM converter. The line-side converter controls the dc link voltage by the q-axis current control and can control the line-side power factor by the d-axis current control. Experimental results are shown to verify the validity of the proposed scheme.

ANN Sensorless Control of Induction Motor with FLC-FNN Controller (FLC-FNN 제어기에 의한 유도전동기의 ANN 센서리스 제어)

  • Choi, Jung-Sik;Ko, Jae-Sub;Chung, Dong-Hwa
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.55 no.3
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    • pp.117-122
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    • 2006
  • The paper is proposed artificial neural network(ANN) sensorless control of induction motor drive with fuzzy learning control-fuzzy neural network(FLC-FNN) controller. The hybrid combination of neural network and fuzzy control will produce a powerful representation flexibility and numerical processing capability. Also this paper is proposed. speed control of induction motor using FLC-FNN and estimation of speed using ANN controller. The back Propagation neural network technique is used to provide a real time adaptive estimation of the motor speed. The error between the desired state variable and the actual one is back-propagated to adjust the rotor speed so that the actual state variable will coincide with the desired one. The proposed control algorithm is applied to induction motor drive system controlled FLC-FNN and ANN controller, Also, this paper is proposed the analysis results to verify the effectiveness of the FLC-FNN and ANN controller.

Experimental Study on Frequency Support of Variable Speed Wind Turbine Based on Electromagnetic Coupler

  • You, Rui;Chai, Jianyun;Sun, Xudong;Bi, Daqiang;Wu, Xinzhen
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.195-203
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    • 2018
  • In the variable speed Wind Turbine based on ElectroMagnetic Coupler (WT-EMC), a synchronous generator is coupled directly to the grid. Therefore, like conventional power plants, WT-EMC is able to inherently support grid frequency. However, due to the reduced inertia of the synchronous generator, WT-EMC is expected to be controlled to increase its output power in response to a grid frequency drop to support grid frequency. Similar to the grid frequency support control of Type 3 or Type 4 wind turbine, inertial control and droop control can be used to calculate the WT-EMC additional output power reference according to the synchronous generator speed. In this paper, an experimental platform is built to study the grid frequency support from WT-EMC with inertial control and droop control. Two synchronous generators, driven by two induction motors controlled by two converters, are used to emulate the synchronous generators in conventional power plants and in WT-EMCs respectively. The effectiveness of the grid frequency support from WT-EMC with inertial control and droop control responding to a grid frequency drop is validated by experimental results. The selection of the grid frequency support controller and its gain for WT-EMC is analyzed briefly.

Fuzzy Control with Feedforward Compensator of Superheat in a Variable Speed Refrigeration System

  • Hua, Li;Lee, Dong-Woo;Jeong, Seok-Kwon;Yoon, Jung-In
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.31 no.3
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    • pp.252-262
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, we suggest fuzzy control with feedforward compensator of superheat to progress both energy saving and coefficient of performance(COP) in a variable speed refrigeration system. The capacity and superheat are controlled simultaneously and independently by an inverter and an electronic expansion valve respectively for saving energy and improving COP in the system. By adopting the fuzzy control. the controller design for the capacity and superheat is possible without depending on a dynamic model of the system. Moreover, the feedforward compensator of the superheat can eliminate influence of the interfering loop between capacity and superheat. Some experiments are conducted to design the appropriate fuzzy controller by an iteration manner. The results show that the proposed fuzzy controller with the compensator can establish good control performances for the complicated refrigeration system with inherent strong non-linearity.

Emulation of Variable Wind Speed and Turbulance Effect in a Wind Turbine Simulator (가변 풍속과 터뷸런스를 고려한 가변속 풍력 발전 시스템 시뮬레이터 개발)

  • Song, Seung-Ho;Kim, Dong-Yong;Kim, In-Sun;Kyong, Nam-Ho
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.290-296
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    • 2006
  • Control algorithms and implementation issues for a wind turbine simulator are presented for realistic emulation of variable wind characteristics using a lab-scale motor and generator set. When the average wind speed nd turbulence level is given, the torque reference of prime mover is decided through various blocks, such as random wind speed generator, blade characteristic curves, and tower effect compensation. The variable nature of wind can be implemented and tested by not only the computer simulation but also the hardware-in-loop-simulator (HILS). Some application examples of HILS include the development and test of turbine control software for more efficient and stable operation. Feasibility of the proposed simulator has verified by computer simulations and experiment.

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A Study on the High Performance Driving of Variable Speed Control for Induction Motor used Microprocessor (마이크로 프로세서에 의한 가변속 유도 전동기의 고효율 운전에 관한 연구)

  • Yoon, Byong-Do;Choi, Sung-Jun;Kim, Eel-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1989.07a
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    • pp.576-578
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    • 1989
  • This paper describes a new pwm scheme of variable speed control for induction motor. The proposed scheme have the programmed pwm switching pattern which have the doninant harmonic elimination over the wide range of output speed in induction motor. Experimental results of proposed scheme hare high quality output current, voltage and torque than that of conventional pwm scheme. Therefore proposed scheme have the smooth operation and suitable for variable speed control in induction motor.

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A Study on the Superheat Control of a Tandem-type Airconditioner by Using a Variable Speed Outdoor Fan (변속실외기펜을 사용한 텐텀형냉방기의 과열도제어에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jae-Hyun;Han, Do-Young
    • Proceedings of the SAREK Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.474-479
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    • 2005
  • For the safe operation of an air conditioner, the liquid car η 'over to compressors should be minimized and compressors should be operated in the specified region of suction and discharge pressures recommended by compressor manufactures. In this study, a capillary assisted tandem-type airconditioner was considered. A variable speed outdoor fan was used to control operating points of the system. Test results showed the possibilities to move system operating points to the safe region by controlling the speed of an outdoor fan.

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Automatic control problems of VVVF converter-based variable-frequency type air (VVVF기를 기초한 가변식기압급수설비의 자동제어 문제)

  • 박용규
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1991.10a
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    • pp.468-468
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    • 1991
  • The variable-frequency type water supply equipment, which adopts the variable-voltage and variable-frequency converter(VVVF converter) to govern automatically the rotating speed of a pump, can save 15-20% of power, as compared with a throttle-controlled pump device or an airpressurized water supply equipment, and is finding a wide application. However, it still has some disadvantages : greater pressure fluctuations during switching over the pump and prolonged low-effeciency running of the pump in the case of small consumption of water. Therefore, it is difficult to apply the equipment to the fire water supply system where the water should not be put into use unless a fire takes place, and the water pressure in pipelines should permanently remain constant. This paper introduces the automatic regulation principle of the variable-frequency type air-pressurized water supply equipment (hereafter referred to as simply BFQS equipment) for dual purposes of daily life and fire control, which combined both technologies of speed governing by a converter and air-pressurized water supplying, then discusses some problems related to automatic control, and finally gives the experimental results of an embodiment-BPQS-100-50 water supply equipment.

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Parameters Estimation of Five-Phase Squirrel-Cage Induction Motor in Changing Variable Frequency (주파수 변화에 따른 5상 농형 유도전동기의 정수 추정)

  • Kim, Min-Huei
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.63 no.4
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    • pp.241-247
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    • 2014
  • This paper propose a variable parameter estimations of five-phase squirrel-cage induction motor(IM) for speed control system. In order to high performance control of AC motor using a field oriented control(FOC) and direct torque control(DTC) algorithm, there are required precise motor parameters for slip calculation, flux observer, controller gain, rotor position, speed estimation, and so on. We are suggest a analyzed estimation results of the motor parameters that developing five-phase squirrel-cage IM have a stator of concentrated winding for experimental of variable input power frequency. There are results of stator winding test, no-load test, locked-rotor test, variable actual load test, and estimated parameters of equivalent circuits using manufactured experimental apparatus by IEEE Standard Test Procedure for Polyphase Induction Motors and Generators 112-2004.