• 제목/요약/키워드: Variable speed control

검색결과 901건 처리시간 0.026초

개선된 슬라이딩 모드 관측기에 의한 유도전동기의 센서리스 속도제어 (Sensorless Speed Control of Induction Motor by an Improved Sliding Mode Observer)

  • 장민영;김상균;권영안
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제57권9호
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    • pp.1552-1554
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    • 2008
  • Recently, sensorless induction motor drives have been much studied due to several advantages. Sensorless drives eliminate the additional mounting space, increase the reliability in harsh environments, and reduce the cost of a motor. This paper investigates an improved sliding mode observer for the sensorless speed control of an induction motor. The proposed control strategy is the sliding mode observer with a variable boundary layer for a low-chattering and fast-response control. The proposed sensorless-algorithm is verified through the simulation and experimentation.

3상 전압형 인버터의 디지털 PWM 제어에 관한 연구 (A study on digital PWM control of $3{\Phi}$ voltage-type inverter)

  • 설남오;김영민
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1998년도 하계학술대회 논문집 B
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    • pp.585-587
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    • 1998
  • It is suggested that the PWM inverter is controlled by Digital Software Programming. VVVF(Variable Voltage Variable Frequency) inverter control being used by PWM control for driving the motor with speed-varying, makes the PWM pattern with calculating the output voltage and frequency, and with controlling the carrier and signal, so actually this method is difficult to correspond with driving the motor by using voltage-varying and frequency-varying. Therefore this research suggested the new algorithm controlled by micro processor which is already stored by various PWM form of output voltage by using fundamental data of the carrier and signal. The PWM wave can be controlled with real time by using extra hardware and digital software and to speed up program processing, the control signals to switch the power semi-conductor of three phase PWM inverter, simultaneously use the output signal by microprocessor and extra hardware, and control signal by software. In the end, this method was proved by applying to Three Phase Voltage-type Inverter.

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유도전동기 속도제어를 위한 개선된 신경회로망 기반 자기동조 퍼지 PID 제어기 설계 (Improved Neural Network-Based Self-Tuning fuzzy PID Controller for Induction Motor Speed Control)

  • 김상민;한우용;이창구
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전기기기및에너지변환시스템부문B
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    • 제51권12호
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    • pp.691-696
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents a neural network based self-tuning fuzzy PID control scheme with variable learning rate for induction motor speed control. When induction motor is continuously used long time, its electrical and mechanical Parameters will change, which degrade the Performance of PID controller considerably. This Paper re-analyzes the fuzzy controller as conventional PID controller structure, introduces a single neuron with a back-propagation learning algorithm to tune the control parameters, and proposes a variable learning rate to improve the control performance. Proposed scheme is simple in structure and computational burden is small. The simulation using Matlab/Simulink and the experiment using dSPACE(DS1102) board are performed to verify the effectiveness of the proposed scheme.

고정자 자속 기준 3상 유도전동기의 벡터제어 (Vector Control of 3 Phase Induction Motor Using Stator Flux Reference Frame)

  • 김재형
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2000년도 전력전자학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.181-185
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    • 2000
  • To get high efficiency in variable speed control of induction motor it is required that the vector control should be separated from flux components current and torque component current. In this paper the vector control is modeled by the estimation of the stator flex. Representing induction motor speed controller as a digital system with he use of he 32bit DSP improves the motor control performance The IGBT is used as the switching device and the validity of the proposed vector control is proved through voltage current wave and the characteristics of the velocity response as the drive circuit being simplified

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고속 로보트 팔 진동의 디지탈 제어 (Digital control of high speed robot arm vibration)

  • 박노철;하영균;박영필
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1988년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집(국내학술편); 한국전력공사연수원, 서울; 21-22 Oct. 1988
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    • pp.6-11
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    • 1988
  • Alight-weight robot arm carrying a payload is modelled as a cantilever beam with a tip mass subjected to a high speed rotation. Equations of Motion, for modal control, are represented as discrete state variable form. Digital optimal control law with observer is developed to suppress the arm vibration and control the position of the joint angle. The effects of the number of controlled modes, weighting factors of the performance index, reference rotation time, and sampling time on the control performance are analyzed by computer simulation and experiments.

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가변 풍력발전 시스템의 최대출력 제어를 위한 Fuzzy 제어기 설계 (A Fuzzy Logic Controller Design for Maximum Power Extraction of Variable Speed Wind Energy Conversion System)

  • 김재곤;허욱열;김병륜
    • 대한전기학회논문지:시스템및제어부문D
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    • 제53권11호
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    • pp.753-759
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents a modeling and simulation of a fuzzy controller for maximum power extraction of a grid-connected wind energy conversion system with a link of a rectifier and an inverter. It discusses the maximum power control algorithm for a wind turbine and proposes, in a graphical form, the relationships of wind turbine output, rotor speed, power coefficient, tip-speed ratio with wind speed when the wind turbine is operated under the maximum power control. The control objective is to always extract maximum power from wind and transfer the power to the utility by controlling both the pitch angle of the wind turbine blades and the inverter firing angle. Pitch control method is mechanically complicated, but the control performance is better than that of the stall regulation method. The simulation results performed on MATLAB will show the variation of generator's rotor angle and rotor speed, pitch angle, and generator output.

퍼지제어를 이용한 풍력발전 시스템의 최대출력 제어 (Maximum Output Power Control of Wind Generation System Using Fuzzy Control)

  • 아보칼릴 아메드;김영신;이동춘
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전기기기및에너지변환시스템부문B
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    • 제54권10호
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    • pp.497-504
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    • 2005
  • For maximum output power, wind turbines are usually controlled at the speed which is determined by the optimal tip-speed ratio. This method requires information of wind speed and the power conversion coefficient which is varied by the pitch angle control. In this paper, a new maximum output power control algorithm using fuzzy logic control is proposed, which doesn't need this information. Instead, fuzzy controllers use information of the generator speed and the output power. By fuzzy rules, the fuzzy controller produces a new generator reference speed which gives the maximum output power of the generator for variable wind speeds. The proposed algorithm has been implemented for the 3[kW] cage-type induction generator system at laboratory, of which results verified the effectiveness of the algorithm.

초고속 유도전동기 구동을 위한 신경회로망 제어기 설계 (Design of Neural Network Controllers for High Speed Induction Motor Drives)

  • 김윤호;이병순;성세진
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제2권1호
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    • pp.39-45
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    • 1997
  • 초고속 전동기 구동 시스템을 위하여 간접 신경회로망 제어기를 제안하였다. 고속의 가변 전동기구동에서의 속도응답은 긴 정착시간과 높은 오버슈트의 영향에 있게 되므로 고성능을 위하여 신경회로망 제어기와 신경회로망 에뮬레이터로 구성된 제어기를 사용하였으며, 신경회로망 에뮬레이터는 고속 전동기의 정수와 특성을 동정하는데 사용하였고, 제어기의 학습은 접속강도가 백프로퍼게이션에 의해 조절되도록 하였다. 그리고 시뮬레이션과 실험을 통하여 제안된 시스템의 특성과 장점을 확인하였다.

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유도전동기의 전압·전류 모델 합성 자속 추정기에 의한 속도제어에 관한 연구 (A Study on Speed Control by means of voltage·current model complex flux estimator)

  • 황락훈;나승권;최성식
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제13권11호
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    • pp.5416-5426
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    • 2012
  • 본 논문에서는 유도전동기의 저속운전영역에서 고속운전영역에 이르기까지 모든 영역에 걸친 안정된 속도제어를 목적으로 전압 전류 모델 합성 자속 추정기를 통해 저속영역에서와 고속영역에서 각각 다른 모델에 의한 자속을 추정하고 이로부터 자속각을 추정하는 알고리즘을 사용한다. 특히 저속영역에서 부하가변시의 전류의 변화와 자속의 변화를 실시간으로 추정하여 저속영역에서의 제어특성을 향상시켜 부하 가변 시에도 전 영역에서 보다 안정된 비례적분 전류 제어기, 비례적분자속 제어기에 의한 시뮬레이션 및 실험을 실시한 결과 우수한 속도제어특성을 얻을 수 있었다.

Automatic Turn-off Angle Control for High Speed SRM Drives

  • Nashed Maged N.F.;Ohyama Kazuhiro;Aso Kenichi;Fujii Hiroaki;Uehara Hitoshi
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제7권1호
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    • pp.81-88
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    • 2007
  • This paper presents a new approach to the automatic control of the turn-off angle used to excite the Switched Reluctance Motor (SRM) employed in electric vehicles (EV). The controller selects the turn-off angle that supports and improves the performance of the motor drive system. This control scheme consisting of classical current control and speed control depends on a lookup table to take the best result of the motor. The turn-on angle of the main switches of the inverter is fixed at $0^{\circ}C$ and the turn-off angle is variable depending on the reference speed. The motor, inverter and control system are modeled in Simulink to demonstrate the operation of the system.