• Title/Summary/Keyword: Variable air volume

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Thermophoretic Particle Deposition Around a Circular Cylinder in a Uniform Laminar Air Dlow (균일 층류유동중에 있는 원형 실린더 주위의 열영동에 의한 입자 부착)

  • Hong, Gi-Hyeok;Gang, Sin-Hyeong
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.641-648
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    • 1996
  • Thermophoretic particle deposition on a circular cylinder in a uniform laminar air flow was numerically investigated using a control volume method based on the generalized non-orthogonal coordinate system. Variation of air properties due to the change of temperature was taken into account. Effects of variable property on the distribution of heat transfer and deposition rates of particle were discussed. A new correlation of thermophoretic particle deposition on a circular cylinder was proposed in the present study.

Simulation of Supply Air Control in a VAV System Using a Stratified Lumped Thermal Model (성층화 열용량 모델을 이용한 VAV 시스템 급기 제어 시뮬레이션)

  • 문정우;김서영;김원년;조형희
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.12 no.7
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    • pp.632-641
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    • 2000
  • The present study concerns the simulation of supply-air control in a variable air volume (VAV) system. A stratified lumped thermal model (multi-zone model) is suggested to predict local thermal response of an air-conditioned space. The effects of various thermal parameters such as the cooling system capacity, the thermal mass of air-conditioned space, the time delay of thermal effect, and the building envelope heat transmission are investigated in detail. Further, the influence of control parameters, PI control factor and the sensor location on a VAV system is quantitatively delineated. The results obtained show that the previous homogeneous lumped thermal model (1-zone model) may predict a significantly different thermal response in the air-conditioned space according to the sensor location.

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DOAS/CRCP 시스템 설계

  • Jeong, Jae-Weon
    • The Magazine of the Society of Air-Conditioning and Refrigerating Engineers of Korea
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    • v.35 no.12
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    • pp.41-48
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    • 2006
  • For the Designing a Dedicated Outdoor Air System with Ceiling Radiant Cooling Panels the concept of a dedicated outdoor air system(DOAS) with parallel sensible cooling was born from the decoupled system concept, which can be summarized as decoupling of ventilation and air-conditioning functions, or decoupling of sensible and latent load functions. First , remove the latent loads from the outside air(OA) intake and generated in spaces using a 100% OA ventilation system(i.e., DOAS). Second, remove the space sensible loads using a parallel mechanical cooling system, such as fan coil units, conventional variable air volume , and ceiling radiant cooling panel(CRCP) independent of the ventilation system.

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Analysis of Supply Airflow Control by a Stratified Thermal Model in a VAV System

  • Kim, Seo-Young;Moon, Jeong-Woo;Cho, Hyung-Hee
    • International Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.46-56
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    • 2001
  • The present study concerns the numerical simulation of a supply airflow control in a variable air volume (VAY) system. A stratified thermal model (multi-zone model) is suggested to predict a local thermal response of an air-conditioned space. The effects of various thermal parameters such as the cooling system capacity, the thermal mass of an air-conditioned space, the time delay of thermal effect, and the building envelope heat transmission are investigated. Further, the influence of control parameters such as the supply air temperature, the PI control factor and the thermostat location on a VAV system is quantitatively delineated. The results obtained show that the previous homogeneous lumped thermal model (single zone model) may overestimate the time taken to the set point temperature. It is also found that there exist the appropriate ranges of the control parameters for the optimal airflow control of the VAV system.

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Optimum Design of a Reversed Trapezoidal Fin with Variable Fin Base Thickness (핀 바닥 두께가 변화하는 역 사다리꼴 핀의 최적 설계)

  • Kang, Hyung-Suk
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.20 no.7
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    • pp.455-461
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    • 2008
  • A reversed trapezoidal fin with variable fin base thickness is optimized using a two-dimensional analytical method. For the fin base boundary condition, instead of a constant temperature, heat transfer from the inside fluid to the fin base is considered. Heat loss from the fin tip is not ignored. The maximum heat loss, corresponding optimum fin effectiveness, fin length and base height are presented as a function of the fin base thickness, shape factor and volume.

Experiments on Thermal Response of Space Conditioned by a Pl-Controlled VAV System (Pl제어 VAV시스템에 대한 공조공간의 열 응답특성 실험)

  • 문정우;박강순;김서영
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.91-97
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    • 2002
  • The present study concerns an experiment on the supply-air control in variable air volume (VAV) system with a Pl control logic. A thermal chamber with a Pl control logic is constructed to verify the previously suggested multi-zone model. The stratified thermal model is adopted in the control logic for a thermal chamber cooling test. The effects of taler- mal parameters and control parameters such as supply air temperature and Pl control factor are investigated by implementing the thermal chamber cooling test. The experimental results obtained show that the transient behavior of the air-conditioned space temperature are in good agreement with the simulation results of the stratified thermal model.

An Experimental Measurement on Transient Thermal Response in a PI-Controlled VAV System

  • Kim, Seo-Young;Moon, Jeong-Woo;Kim, Won-Nyun
    • International Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.10-16
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    • 2003
  • The present study performs an experimental measurement on transient thermal response of an air-conditioned space by a variable air volume (VAV) system with a PI(pro-portional-integral) control logic. A thermal chamber with a PI controlled VAV unit is constructed to verify the previously suggested stratified multi-zone model. The effects of thermal parameters and control parameters such as supply air temperature and PI control factor are investigated by implementing the thermal chamber test. The experimental results obtained show that transient behavior of the air-conditioned space-temperature is in good accordance with the simulation results of the stratified thermal model.

The Effects of Blouse Types on Ventilation Clothing Microclimate (블라우스내에 형성되는공기층이 의복내환기에 미치는 영향 연구)

  • Park Woo Mee;Choi Chul Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.169-180
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    • 1992
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate the effects of type of clothing microclimate and exercise condition on ventilation. The experimental system employed a trace gas technique of the previous research. Clothing microclimate volume measurement was based on the substitution water technique for inter-clothing air volume. The experimental variables were tested at four levels of clothing microclimate spacing, microclimate shape of the previous research and two levels of exercise conditions. 2, 4, 6 cm ease were added to B/2+4 of basic blouse pattern for the microclimate spacing variable. Each combination of three variables were tested in triplicate. Analysis of variance of experimental variables on vetilation, such as oxygen exchange rate, half time of first order model was conducted. Oxygen exchange rate and half time of first order model are affected by the shape of microclimate air and exercise condition.

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An Experiment and Numerical Analysis of Mixed Convection in a Rectangular Space with Variable Partition (가변 격판을 갖는 사각공간 내의 혼합대류에 대한 실험과 수치해석)

  • 이광성;신재호;이중섭;정한식;정효민
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.13 no.12
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    • pp.1230-1235
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    • 2001
  • The laminar convection heat transfer in a ventilated space with various horizontal partitions was studied numerically and experimentally. The experimental results by holographic interferometer showed good agreements with the numerical results. For the numerical study, the governing equations were solved by using a finite volume method for $46.6\leqRe\leq1332,\;1460\leqGr\leql1585$, Pr=0.71 and the variations of partition lengths. The isotherms and velocity vectors have been represented for various parameters. As the length of partition increases, the convection heat transfer decreases. Based on the numerical data, a correlation was obtained for the dimensionless mean Nusselt number in terms of $Gr/Re^2$. In the region of $Gr/Re^2$<1, the mean Nusselt number was very small, but in the region of $Gr/Re^2\geq1$, the mean Nusselt number was constant.

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