• Title/Summary/Keyword: Variable Window

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Realization of Forward Real-time Decoder using Sliding-Window with decoding length of 6 (복호길이 6인 Sliding-Window를 적용한 순방향 실시간 복호기 구현)

  • Park Ji woong
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.30 no.4C
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    • pp.185-190
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    • 2005
  • In IS-95 and IMT-2000 systems using variable code rates and constraint lengths, this paper limits code rate 1/2 and constraint length 3 and realizes forward real-time decoder using Sliding-Window with decoding length 6 and PVSL(Prototype Vector Selecting Logic), LVQ(Learning Vector Quantization) in Neural Network. In comparison condition to theoretically constrained AWGN channel environment at $S/(N_{0}/2)=1$ I verified the superiority of forward real-time decoder through hard-decision and soft-decision comparison between Viterbi decoder and forward real-time decoder such as BER and Secure Communication and H/W Structure.

Time Domain Multiple-channel Signal Processing Method for Converting the Variable Frequency Band (가변 주파수 변환을 위한 시간 영역 다중채널 신호처리 알고리즘)

  • Yoo, Jae-Ho;Kim, Hyeon-Su;Lee, Kyu-Ha;Lee, Jung-Sub;Chung, Jae-Hak
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.35 no.1A
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    • pp.71-79
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    • 2010
  • The algorithm of multiple channel signal processing requires the flexibility of variable frequency band, efficient allocation of transmission power, and flexible frequency band reallocation to satisfy various service types which requires different transmission rates and frequency band. This paper proposes an improved multiple channel signal processing for converting the frequency band of multiple carrier signals efficiently using a window function and DFT in the time domain. In contrast to the previous algorithm of multiple-channel signal processing performing band-pass signal processing in the frequency domain, the proposed algorithm is a method of block signal processing using a window function in the time domain. In addition, the complexity of proposed algorithm of the window function is lower than that of the previous algorithm performing signal processing in the frequency domain, and it performs the frequency band transform efficiently. The computer simulation result shows that the perfect reconstruction of output signal and the flexible frequency band reallocation is performed efficiently by the proposed algorithm.

Wavelet Denoising Using Region Merging (영역 병합을 이용한 웨이블릿 잡음 제거)

  • Eom Il kyu;Kim Yoo shin
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.30 no.3C
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    • pp.119-124
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, we propose a novel algorithm for determining the variable size of locally adaptive window using region-merging method. A region including a denoising point is partitioned to disjoint sub-regions. Locally adaptive window for denoising is obtained by selecting Proper sub-lesions. In our method, nearly arbitrarily shaped window is achieved. Experimental results show that our method outperforms other critically sampled wavelet denoising scheme.

COMPARISON OF ATMOSPHERIC CORRECTION ALGORITHMS FOR DERIVING SEA SURFACE TEMPERATURE AROUND THE KOREAN SEA AREA USING NOAA/AVHRR DATA

  • Yoon, Suk;Ahn, Yu-Hwan;Ryu, Joo-Hyung;Won, Joong-Sun
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2007.10a
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    • pp.518-521
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    • 2007
  • To retrieve Sea Surface Temperature(SST) from NOAA-AVHRR imagery the spilt window atmospheric correction algorithm is generally used. Recently, there have been various new algorithms developed to process these data, namely the variable-coefficient split-window, the R54 transmittance-ratio method, fixed-coefficient nonlinear algorithm, dynamic water vapour (DWV) correction method, Dynamic Water Vapour and Temperature algorithm (DWVT). We used MCSST (Multi-Channel Sea surface temperature) and NLSST(Non linear sea surface temperature) algorithms in this study. The study area is around the Korea sea area (Yellow Sea). We compared and analyzed with various methods by applying each Ocean in-situ data and satellite data. The primary aim of study is to verify and optimize algorithms. Finally, this study proposes an optimized algorithm for SST retrieval.

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A Study on the Inner Window & Floor Materials of Educational Facilities According to the Environmental Variation of Future Education (미래교육 환경변화에 따른 학교시설의 실내 바닥재 및 창호재에 관한 연구)

  • Yoo, Tack-Dong;Cho, Jin-Il;Lee, Ho-Chin
    • The Journal of Sustainable Design and Educational Environment Research
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.46-59
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    • 2003
  • In this study, analyzing class method, curriculum and demand performance of materials and user according to the 7th educational curriculum which, it is surveyed that materials design performance standards of floor and window suitable to future educational environment. Based on this study, It is needed for development of special materials suitable educational facilities, making standards fitting demand, study of variable and special field for educational facilities, study for security of objective data of materials, study of performance evaluation method subdivided, and desirable positive use of intimate environmental materials.

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Implementation of Robust Stereo Matching Under Variable Illumination Conditions With Belief Propagation (조명차에 강인한 BP 기반의 스테레오 정합 시스템의 구현)

  • Na, In-Tae;Jeong, Hong
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.737-738
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    • 2008
  • An implementation of robust stereo matching algorithm under variable illumination conditions is presented in this paper. By applying window-based matchingmethod to global stereo matching algorthm using belief propagation, our implemented system shows low error rate and could efficiently cope with general radiometric disimilarities between images acquired from two different point of views.

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Optimized slat angle control algorithm prediction of venetian blind depending on window orientation for energy saving (건물에너지 저감을 위한 향별 슬랫형 블라인드의 최적각도 제어 알고리즘 산출)

  • Kwon, Hyuk-Ju;Lee, Keum-Ho;Lee, Kwang
    • KIEAE Journal
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.99-106
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    • 2017
  • Purpose: Most modern office buildings adopt the curtain wall system in order to provide occupants with the sense of openness and high-technology, which requires large window area. As a result, the amount of solar radiation increases, negatively affecting cooling load during the summer and increasing energy costs. However, the performance of window itself is not sufficiently controllable parameter to control thermal comfort and solar radiation. Therefore, a shading device such as venetian blind is required to control them and thus a variety of studies have been performed thus far. So, the purpose of this study is to improve the performance of blind through the development of blind control algorithm. Method: Among various input variables for the control of venetian blinds, the vertical solar radiation has been selected in this study as the primary input variable and the optimal control algorithm for venetian blinds were developed for each window orientation. Result: The developed optimal control algorithm has a positive effect on building energy savings.

Lane Recognition and Obstacle Detection Using Moving Windows (이동창을 이용한 차선 인식 및 장애물 감지)

  • Choi, Sung-Yug;Lee, Jang-Myung
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics S
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    • v.36S no.1
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    • pp.93-103
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    • 1999
  • To detect obstacles and lane-markers for driving vehicles, a new moving window scheme where moving windows are assigned to an image frame captured by a camera is addressed. For the detection of obstacles, it is important to estimate lane-markers precisely and rapidly. For this purpose, selecting some partes of an image frame at the expected lane locations, i.e., selecting window are generally adopted for extracting lane-markers efficiently. In this paper, a new scheme that extracts lane-markers precisely by assigning variable size windows at the expected locations of lane-markers considering the road curvature and finally detects obstacles within a driving lane is proposed. The accuracy improvement using this moving window scheme is showed by comparing to the conventional fixed window method and to using radar to laser sensors.

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Reproducibility of Electromyography Signal Amplitude during Repetitive Dynamic Contraction

  • Mo, Seung-Min;Kwag, Jong-Seon;Jung, Myung-Chul
    • Journal of the Ergonomics Society of Korea
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    • v.30 no.6
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    • pp.689-694
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    • 2011
  • Objective: The aim of this study is to evaluate the fluctuation of signal amplitude during repetitive dynamic contraction based on surface electromyography(EMG). Background: The most previous studies were considered isometric muscle contraction and they were difference to smoothing window length by moving average filter. In practical, the human movement is dynamic state. Dynamic EMG signal which indicated as the nonstationary pattern should be analyzed differently compared with the static EMG signal. Method: Ten male subjects participated in this experiment, and EMG signal was recorded by biceps brachii, anterior/posterior deltoid, and upper/lower trapezius muscles. The subject was performed to repetitive right horizontal lifting task during ten cycles. This study was considered three independent variables(muscle, amplitude processing technique, and smoothing window length) as the within-subject experimental design. This study was estimated muscular activation by means of the linear envelope technique(LE). The dependent variable was set coefficient of variation(CV) of LE for each cycle. Results: The ANOVA results showed that the main and interaction effects between the amplitude processing technique and smoothing window length were significant difference. The CV value of peak LE was higher than mean LE. According to increase the smoothing window length, this study shows that the CV trend of peak LE was decreased. However, the CV of mean LE was analyzed constant fluctuation trend regardless of the smoothing window length. Conclusion: Based on these results, we expected that using the mean LE and 300ms window length increased reproducibility and signal noise ratio during repetitive dynamic muscle contraction. Application: These results can be used to provide fundamental information for repetitive dynamic EMG signal processing.