• Title/Summary/Keyword: Variable Structure Systems

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Design of output feedback variable structure control system with robust properties (출력궤한 가변구조제어게의 강인성 설계)

  • 이기상;임재형;이정동
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1993.10a
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    • pp.1199-1205
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    • 1993
  • It has been well known that the assumption of full state availability is one of the most important restrictions to the practical realization of VSCS. And several attempts to alleviate the assumption had been made. However, it is not easy to find a positive scheme among them. Recently, an output feedback variable structure control system(OFVSCS) was proposed and the effectiveness of the scheme was validated for the disturbance free systems. The purpose of this study is to propose a robust OFVSCS that have the robust properties against process parameter variations and external distrubances by extending the basic OFVSCS and to evaluate its control performances through power system stabilizer design example. The ROFVSCS is composed of dynamic switching function and output feedback switching control inputs that are constructed by the use of the unknown vector modeling technique. With the proposed scheme, existence of sliding mode is guaranteed and any nonzero bias can be suppressed in the face of disturbances and process parameter variations as far as well-known matching condition is satisfied. Due to the fact that the ROFVSCS is driven by small number of measured informations, the practical application of VSCS for the systems with unmeasurable states and for high order systems that conventional schemes cannot be applied, is possible with the proposed scheme. It is noticeable that the implementation cost of VSCS can be considerably reduced without sacrifice of control performances by adopting ROFVSCS since there is no need measure the states with high measurement cost.

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The Study of Gain Optimization of Sliding Model Controller with Sliding Perturbation Observer by using of Genetic Algorithm

  • K.S. You;Park, M.K.;Lee, M.C.
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.495-495
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    • 2000
  • The Stewart platform manipulator is a closed-kinematis chain robot manipulator that is capable of providing high st겨ctural rigidity and positional accuracy. However, this is a complex structure, so controllability of the system is not so good. In this paper, it introduces a new robust motion control algorithm using partial state feedback for a class of nonlinear systems in the presence of modelling uncertainties and external disturbances. The major contribution of this work introduces the development and design of robust observer for the slate and the perturbation w.hich is integrated into a variable structure controller(VSC) structure. The combination of controller/observer gives rise to the robust routine called sliding mode control with sliding perturbation observer(SMCSPO). The optimal gains of SMCSPO are easily obtained by genetic algorithm. Simulation and experiment are presented in order to apply to the stewart platform manipulator. There results show highly' accuracy and performance.

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The Control of Large Scale System by Sliding Mode (슬라이딩 모드를 이용한 대규모 계통의 제어)

  • Chun, Hee-Young;Park, Gwi-Tae;Kuo, Chun Ping;Kim, Dong-Sik;Im, Hyeong-Yong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1987.07a
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    • pp.190-194
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    • 1987
  • This paper describes a new method for control of large-scale system by sliding mode. The concepts of control to large-scale system on the basis of VSS(Variable Structure System) control theory are used to decompose a large control problem into a two-level algorithm such that each subsystem is stabilized with local discontinuous controllers and higher level corrective control is designed to take into account the effect of interaction among the subsystems. In this paper, we show that each subsystem is controlled with repect to local continuous and higher level corrective control. This algorithm can be easily applied to multi-variable control system and obtained a continuous control in comparison With variable structure control systems. Two numerical examples are discussed as illustrations.

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A Model Reference Variable Structure Control based on a Neural Network System Identification for an Active Four Wheel Steering System

  • Kim, Hoyong;Park, Yong-Kuk;Lee, Jae-Kon;Lee, Dong-Ryul;Kim, Gi-Dae
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.8 no.6
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    • pp.142-155
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    • 2000
  • A MIMO model reference control scheme incorporating the variable structure theory for a vehicle four wheel steering system(4WS) is proposed and evaluated for a class of continuous-time nonlinear dynamics with known or unknown uncertainties. The scheme employs an neural network to identify the plant systems, where the neural network estimates the nonlinear dynamics of the plant. By the Lyapunov direct method, the algorithm is proven to be globally stable, with tracking errors converging to the neighborhood of zero. The merits of this scheme is that the global system stability is guaranteed and it is not necessary to know the exact structure of the system. With the resulting identification model which contains the neural networks, it does not need higher degrees of freedom vehicle model than 3 degree of freedom model. Th proposed scheme is applied to the active four wheel system and shows the validity is used to investigate vehicle handing performances. In simulation of the J-turn maneuver, the reduction of yaw rate overshoot of a typical mid-size car improved by 30% compared to a two wheel steering system(2WS) case, resulting that the proposed scheme gives faster yaw rate response and smaller side angle than the 2WS case.

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CANCELLATION OF ECHOES IN TELEPHONE NETWORK WITH THE ADAPTIVE STEP SIZE LATTICE FORM STRUCTURE

  • Benjangkaprasert, Chawalit;Teerasakworakun, Sirirat;Benchapornkullanij, Sirithon;Janchithapongvej, Kanok
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.87.2-87
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    • 2002
  • $\textbullet$ Introduction of an adaptive echoes canceller in telephone network and the propose $\textbullet$ The echoes canceller structure $\textbullet$The Lattice/Transversal Joint structure $\textbullet$ The propose robust variable step-size algorithm for lattice form structure $\textbullet$ Performance evaluation $\textbullet$ Simulation results $\textbullet$ Conclusion

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Variable Impedance Control for Industrial Manipulators Based on Sensor-Less External Force Estimator for CPPS (CPPS를 위한 산업용 매니플레이터의 힘 센서리스 외력 추정기 기반 적응 임피던스 제어)

  • Park, Jongcheon;Han, Seungyong;Jin, Yongsik;Lee, Sangmoon
    • IEMEK Journal of Embedded Systems and Applications
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    • v.14 no.5
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    • pp.259-267
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    • 2019
  • This paper proposes a structure of a variable impedance control system based on sensor-less external force estimator of industrial manipulators for cyber physical production systems (CPPS). To implement CPPS, a feedback system is constructed by using the robot operating system (ROS) and an external force estimator which is designed to measure the external force applied to the manipulator without a force sensor. Based on the robot dynamics, the robot-human cooperating system for the cyber physics production system is implemented through a controller that changes the impedance characteristics of the manipulator according to the situation using the external force estimator. Simulation and experimental results verify the effectiveness of the proposed control system.

Transient Simulation Studies of Squirrel-Cage Induction Motor Directly Supplied with Aircraft Variable Frequency Power

  • Du, Xiaofei;Wang, Deqiang;Zhou, Yuanjun
    • Journal of international Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.7-14
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    • 2014
  • Aircraft variable frequency power and a new application of induction motor under the aero-power are introduced. The transient models and simulation of induction motor are reviewed. A new transient model and simulation method is presented that includes deep-bar effect and magnetic saturation. Dynamic magnetizing inductance, rotor resistance and leakage reactance are considered as varying parameters in state-space model. Base on known rotor structure and speed, these parameters can be calculated.

A Study of Effective Power Management for Infrafree Variable Message Sign (인프라 독립형 가변안내표지판의 효율적 전력 운영 방안 연구)

  • Lim, Se-Mi;Lee, Ji-Hoon;Park, Jun-Seok;Kim, Byung-Jong;Kim, Won-Kyu;Son, Seung-Neo
    • The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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    • v.10 no.6
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    • pp.53-62
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    • 2011
  • Although the demand of Variable Message Sign(VMS) has become pervasive in fulfilling the ITS policy, there are still several unsolved problematic issues. The most critical ones of them are inequality and inefficiency of providing traffic information. This paper proposes the Infra-free Variable Message Sign in order to provide useful informations such as road condition, weather, and traffic of the area, where constructing the infrastructure of communication and power supply is relatively very hard. First of all, the characteristics of infra-free Variable Message Sign are studied and analyzed in deep because of differences between normal Variable Message Sign and Infra-free Variable Message Sign in the configuration and the operating method due to the nature of the Infra-free Variable Message Sign. Futhermore, for effective power management of operating Infra-free Variable Message Sign with limited power acquired through stand-alone PV system, new battery connection structure and dynamically variable power managements for the differently shown messages on Variable Message Sign are proposed. The proposed structure in this paper can be applied to not only power management for Infra-free Variable Message Sign but also power management for the various applications using parallel connection battery system.

Utilization of a Mathematical Programming Data Structure for the Implementation of a Water Resources Planning System (수자원 운영계획 시스템의 구현을 위한 수리계획 모형 자료구조의 활용)

  • Kim, Jae-Hee;Kim, Sheung-Kown;Park, Young-Joon
    • IE interfaces
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.485-495
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    • 2003
  • This paper reports on the application of the integration of mathematical programming model and database in a decision support system (DSS) for the planning of the multi-reservoir operating system. The DSS is based on a multi-objective, mixed-integer goal programming (MIGP) model, which can generate efficient solutions via the weighted-sums method (WSM). The major concern of this study is seamless, efficient integration between the mathematical model and the database, because there are significant differences in structure and content between the data for a mathematical model and the data for a conventional database application. In order to load the external optimization results on the database, we developed a systematic way of naming variable/constraint so that a rapid identification of variables/constraints is possible. An efficient database structure for planning of the multi-reservoir operating system is presented by taking advantage of the naming convention of the variable/constraint.

Seismic performance-based optimal design approach for structures equipped with SATMDs

  • Mohebbi, Mohtasham;Bakhshinezhad, Sina
    • Earthquakes and Structures
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.95-107
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    • 2022
  • This paper introduces a novel, rigorous, and efficient probabilistic methodology for the performance-based optimal design (PBOD) of semi-active tuned mass damper (SATMD) for seismically excited nonlinear structures. The proposed methodology is consistent with the modern performance-based earthquake engineering framework and aims to design reliable control systems. To this end, an optimization problem has been defined which considers the parameters of control systems as design variables and minimization of the probability of exceeding a targeted structural performance level during the lifetime as an objective function with a constraint on the failure probability of stroke length damage state associated with mass damper mechanism. The effectiveness of the proposed methodology is illustrated through a numerical example of performance analysis of an eight-story nonlinear shear building frame with hysteretic bilinear behavior. The SATMD with variable stiffness and damping have been designed separately with different mass ratios. Their performance has been compared with that of uncontrolled structure and the structure controlled with passive TMD in terms of probabilistic demand curves, response hazard curves, fragility curves, and exceedance probability of performance levels during the lifetime. Numerical results show the effectiveness, simplicity, and reliability of the proposed PBOD method in designing SATMD with variable stiffness and damping for the nonlinear frames where they have reduced the exceedance probability of the structure up to 49% and 44%, respectively.