• Title/Summary/Keyword: Variable Step

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ASIC design of variable step-size LMS equalizer adapted DMT system for ADSL (ADSL용 DMT 시스템에 적합한 Variable step-size LMS equalizer의 ASIC 설계)

  • Ha, Suk-Ki;Park, Sol;Kim, Tae-Huun;Song, Jai-Chul;Cho, Byung-Lok
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 1999.06a
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    • pp.53-56
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    • 1999
  • In this thesis, the structure of equalizer adapted to DMT system for ADSL, its performance analysis is accomplished with computer simulation, and ASIC design. There are several methods in equalization, among them by using Variable Step-Size LMS algorithm to be concerned with convergence efficiency with training sequence, and its ASIC design.

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THE CALIBRATION ESTIMATION USING TWO-STEP NEWTON'S ALGORITHM IN TWO-PHASE SAMPLING

  • Son, Chang-Kyoon;Yum, Joon-Keun
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.237-245
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, we consider to the adjustment weighting procedure in the two phase sampling scheme. In general, the unit nonresponses may be occured in the final survey operation. When the unit nonresponse be generated in survey, it is able to use the auxiliary variable for estimating of interest variable. In this viewpoint, we use the two kinds level of auxiliary variable, $X_{1k}$ and $X_{2k}$ for the calibration procedure. We proprose the two-step Newton's method in the calibration estimation procedure for the two phase sampling.

A New LMS Algorithm for Improved Convergence Time in Active Noise Control (수렴속도 개선을 위한 새로운 LMS 알고리즘)

  • Park, Kyoung-Ho;Kim, Il-Hwan
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.276-279
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    • 2001
  • Many industrial processes that are operated by rotating machines and large air-moving fans are excellent examples to which the single channel ANC systems can be applied. In these environments, the active noise control techniques are most popular nowadays. In this paper, a modified LMS algorithm(EAC, Error Amplitude Compared) is proposed. The algorithm is a kind of variable step-size LMS-type algorithm. Computer simulations show that the proposed EAC algorithm achieves a better convergence time than a conventional VS(Variable Step-Size) algorithm, Also, this algorithm has been implemented by using and experimental duct system.

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A Walsh-Hadamard Transform Adaptive Filter with Time-varying Step Size (가변 스텝사이즈를 적용한 월시.아다말 적응필터)

  • 오신범;이채욱
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.32-38
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    • 2000
  • One of the most popular algorithm in adaptive signal processing is the least mean square(LMS) algorithm. The majority of these papers examine the LMS algorithm with a constant step size. The choice of the step size reflects a tradeoff between misadjustment and the speed of adaptation. Subsequent works have discussed the issue of optimization of the step size or methods of varying the step size to improve performance. However there is as yet no detailed analysis of a variable step size algorithm that is capable of giving both the adaptation speed and the convergence. In this paper we propose a new variable step size algorithm where the step size adjustment is controlled by the gradient of error square. The proposed algorithm is performed in the Walsh-Hadamard domain in real-valued orthogonal transform because of fast convergence. The simulation results using the new algorithm for noise canceller system is described. They are compared to the results obtained by other algorithms. It is shown that the proposed algorithm produces good results compared with conventional algorithms.

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The study on the dynamic analysis of a step motor (스텝 모으터의 동특성해석에 관한 연구)

  • 천희영;박귀태
    • 전기의세계
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.58-64
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    • 1980
  • In this paper, this objective is to obtain the mathematical model which describes the dynamic characteristics of variable reluctance(VR) step motor, the most important and most widely used motor in practice. In the development of the mathematical model for VR step motor, first the general nonlinear dynamic equations which describe the N-phase VR step motor are derived. These general equations are then applied to the multiple-step type of VR step motor in case, for simplicity, maynetic saturation and core lossess in the iron are neglected. These nonlinear dynamic equations are numerically analysed by the computer simulation, through which the performance characteristics of a step motor undertest are investigated under the various operating conditions.

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A Performance Evaluation of VSS-MMA Adaptive Equalization Algorithm using the Non-Linear Fuction of Error Signal for QAM System (QAM 시스템에서 오차 신호의 비선형 함수를 이용한 VSS-MMA 적응 등화 알고리즘의 성능 평가)

  • Lim, Seung-Gag
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.131-137
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    • 2015
  • This paper relates with the VSS-MMA (Variable Step Size-Multiple Modulus Algorithm) adaptive equalization algorithm which is possible to improving the equalization performance by use the nonlinear fuction of error signal in the MMA adaptive equalization algorithm that are used for the minimization of the intersymbol interference due to the distortion which occurs in the time dispersive channel for the transmission of QAM signal in the system.. In the conventional MMA, we obtains the tap coefficient of adaptive equalizer using the fixed step size, but in the VSS-MMA, we obtains the tap coefficient of adaptive equalizer using the variable step size based on a nonlinear function of error signal. By adapting the variable step size, it was confirmed that the improved equalization performance were obtained by computer simulation. For this, the equalizer output signal constellation, residual isi, maximum distortion, MSE and SER were used in the performace index.

Performance Improvement of S-MMA Adaptive Equalization Algorithm based on the Variable Step Size (가변 스텝 크기를 이용한 S-MMA 적응 등화 알고리즘의 성능 개선)

  • Lim, Seung-Gag
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.107-112
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    • 2016
  • This paper proposes the improving the equalization performance using the variable step size in the S-MMA (Sliced-Multi Modulus Algorithm) equalization algorithm in order to minimize the effect of intersymbol interference which occurs at the nonlinear transfer function of communication channel. The S-MMA were showned for the improving the steady state equalization performance and misadjustment compared to the MMA present algorithm, this two algorithm has a limitation of performance improvement due to the adapting the fixed step size according to the error signal amplitude. In order to solving the abovemensioned problem, the proposed algorithm was adopting the variable step size proportional to the error signal amplitude and the computer simulation was performed for showing the performance improving. As a result of simulation, the proposed VSS S-MMA algorithm has more superior equalization performance compared to the present S-MMA.

An Adaptive Equalization of Amplitude Chrominance Distortion by using the Variable Step-size Technique

  • Chutchavong, Vanvisa;Janchitrapongvej, Kanok;Benjangkaprasert, Chawalit;Sangaroon, Ornlarp
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.08a
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    • pp.2065-2069
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents an adaptive equalizer using finite impulse response (FIR) filter and least-mean square (LMS) algorithm. Herein, the variable step-size technique (VSLMS) for compensating the amplitude of chrominance signal is utilized. The proposed equalizer can be enhanced and compressed the chrominance signal at color subcarrier. The LMS algorithm employed in simplicity structure but gives slow convergence speed. Thus, the variable step-size is very attractive algorithm due to its computational efficiencies and the speed of convergence is improved. In addition, experimental results are carried out by using the modulated 20T sine squared test signal. It is shown here that the adaptive equalizer can be equalized the amplitude chrominance distortion in color television transmission without relative delay distortion.

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Fast Wavelet Adaptive Algorithm Based on Variable Step Size for Adaptive Noise Canceler (Adaptive Noise Canceler에 적합한 가변 스텝 사이즈 고속 웨이블렛 적응알고리즘)

  • Lee Chae-Wook;Lee Jae-Kyun
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.8 no.8
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    • pp.1051-1056
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    • 2005
  • Least mean square(LMS) algorithm is one of the most popular algorithm in adaptive signal processing because of the simplicity and the small computation. But the convergence speed of time domain adaptive algorithm is slow when the spread width of eigen values is wide. Moreover we have to choose the step size well for convergency in this paper, we use adaptive algorithm of wavelet transform. And we propose a new wavelet based adaptive algorithm of wavelet transform. And we propose a new wavelet based adaptive algorithm with variable step size, which Is linear to absolute value of error signal. We applied this algorithm to adaptive noise canceler. Simulation results are presented to compare the performance of the proposed algorithm with the usual algorithms.

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Variable Step Size LMS Algorithm Using the Error Difference (오류 차이를 활용한 가변 스텝 사이즈 LMS 알고리즘)

  • Woo, Hong-Chae
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.28 no.3
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    • pp.245-250
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    • 2009
  • In communications and signal processing area, a number of least mean square adaptive algorithms have been used because of simplicity and robustness. However the LMS algorithm is known to have slow and non-uniform convergence. Various variable step size LMS adaptive algorithms have been introduced and researched to speed up the convergence rate. A variable step size LMS algorithm using the error difference for updating the step size is proposed. Compared with other algorithms, simulation results show that the proposed LMS algorithm has a fast convergence. The theoretical performance of the proposed algorithm is also analyzed for the steady state.