• Title/Summary/Keyword: Variable Situation

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Development of Desk for Public Reading in Library

  • Kang, Myung-Sun;Chang, Yub
    • Journal of the Korea Furniture Society
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    • v.19 no.6
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    • pp.428-438
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    • 2008
  • Through this study, I developed a new-styled desk for public reading in library in consideration of the characteristics of the company "KIFURS Co., Ltd." established and branded by a part of the members of the association 'Gyeonggi-Incheon Furniture Industry Cooperative', in the background of growing library-furniture market situation according to the government policy and the related participations of competitive companies. The differentially designed product was herein presented by introducing the function of office furniture and related material, by giving the existing product some improvements on the basis of the domestic and international data searching. The characteristic of the developed product is that the basic structure of the desk for public reading is easy to assemble & disassemble and also variable to be extended & modified. This basic structure is available to be mass production and to be pricewise through using aluminum. Furthermore it can be used as other library-furniture and office furniture, too. Also the luxury image was pursued by modern shape and different material, unlike the existing library-furniture.

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A Comparative Study of the Technical Characteristics of Variable-Gauge Systems (해외 궤간가변 시스템의 기술적 특성 비교 연구)

  • Na Hui Seung;Jang Seung-Ho;Han Jun-Seok
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2004.06a
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    • pp.645-651
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    • 2004
  • For the connection of trans-continental railway network, it is critical to conquer the break-of-gauge problem at the borders in different countries. Up to now, the best solution seems to be the employ of the auto-changable gauge equipment. Countries, such as Russia, Japan are developing and commercializing auto-changable gauge equipment to maximize transport efficiency for the trans-continental network. The efforts to search a suitable logistical service are also underway. In this paper, technology and development trend of this equipment in several countries is indicated through inspecting and analyzing the historical and current situation of development, operating mechanism and technical problems. As the basic technology of auto-changeable gauge is not well developed in our country, the purpose of this study is to search an approach to fix the research direction, and find practical ways to international cooperation.

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A Study on the Re-definition of Fishery Household for the Sustainable Fisheries Growth (지속적 어업발전을 위한 어가개념 재정의방안에 대한 연구)

  • 옥영수
    • The Journal of Fisheries Business Administration
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.61-84
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    • 1994
  • The Fishery Household Concept is very important, because it furnish the basic information for Fisheries Policy Decision. But it is issued because the Established Fishery Household Concept is not fully reflected present Fisheries Situation. The Targets of Fisheries Policy in Korea can mainly classified Three, that is the stable Supply of Sea Food, Achievement of more high Fishery Household income, the Construction of more Comfortable Fishery Village. For Attainment these targets, the Criterion of Fishery Household Concept should be changed to 60 days from fishery working days,30 days. Also One of the Fishery Household Criterion should be inculuded Income Variable like Farm Household Criterion. This is needed to pay attention because it can provide against Trade Liberalization.

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Extension of the adaptive boundary element scheme for the problem with mixed boundary conditions

  • Kamiya, N.;Aikawa, Y.;Kawaguchi, K.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.191-202
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    • 1996
  • This paper presents a construction of adaptive boundary element for the problem with mixed boundary conditions such as heat transfer between heated body surface and surrounding medium. The scheme is based on the sample point error analysis and on the extended error indicator, proposed earlier by the authors for the potential and elastostatic problems, and extended successfully to multidomain and thermoelastic analyses. Since the field variable is connected with its derivative on the boundary, their errors are also interconnected by the specified condition. The extended error indicator on each boundary element is modified to meet with the situation. Two numerical examples are shown to indicate the differences due to the prescribed boundary conditions.

Hysteretic Behavior of Wide Beam With Variable Depth (깊이 변화에 따른 Wide Beam의 이력거동에 관한 연구)

  • 서수연;윤용대;이우진;윤승조
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.165-168
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    • 2003
  • The objective of this paper is to investigate the effective width of wide beam. Three specimens were designed to have different depths of wide beam and to simulate exterior beam-column joint including spandrel beam. Load reversals were applied to the end of wide beam to model behaviors under seismic situation. From the test, it was shown that the strength and effective width of specimens were improved when the depth of specimens increased. The effective width of wide beam depended on the depth of it. Formulas in ACI 318-02 underestimated the effective width of wide beam even though these reflected the contribution of the depth of beam.

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A SVPWM for the Small Fluctuation of Neutral Point Current in Three-level Inverter (중성점 전류 리플을 고려한 3-레벨 인버터의 공간 벡터 펄스폭 변조 기법)

  • 김래영;이요한;현동석
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1998.11a
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    • pp.33-37
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    • 1998
  • For the high power variable speed applications, the DCTLI(diode clamped three-level inverter) have been widely used. This paper describes the analysis of the neutral point current of the DCTLI and the improved space vector-based PWM strategy considering the switching frequency of power devices, that minimizes the fluctuation of the neutral point current in spite of high modulation index region and low power factor. It contributes to decrease the capacitance of dc-link capacitor bank and to increase the neutral point voltage controllable region. Especially, even if second (or even) order harmonic is induced in load current (at this situation, is was investigated that the general control method can not suppress the neutral point voltage variation), this PWM can provide effective control method to suppress the neutral point voltage variation. Various simulation results by means of Matlab/Simulation are presented to verify the proposed PWM.

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Effect of Fluid Viscosity on the Suspension of a Single Particle in Channel Flow (채널 유동에서 점성이 단일 입자 혼합 유동의 suspension에 미치는 영향)

  • Choi, Hyoung-Gwon
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.33 no.3
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    • pp.194-200
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    • 2009
  • Suspension of a single solid particle in a channel flow with a constant pressure gradient is studied numerically. The interaction of a circular particle with a surrounding Newtonian fluid is formulated using a combined formulation. Numerical results are presented using two dimensionless variables: the sedimentation Reynolds number and the generalized Froude number. From the present results, it has been shown that a solid particle is suspended at a smaller generalized Froude number as the viscosity of the surrounding fluid increases. The time taken for equilibrium position is found to be smaller as fluid viscosity increases when both : the sedimentation Reynolds number and the generalized Froude number are the same while, at the same situation, the dimensionless time taken for equilibrium position is to be nearly the same regardless of fluid viscosity when a dimensionless time variable is introduced

THE CALIBRATED VARIANCE ESTIMATOR UNDER THE UNIT NONRESPONSE

  • Son, Chang-Kyoon;Hong, Ki-Hak;Lee, Gi-Sung
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.975-987
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    • 2001
  • We treat the problem of variance estimation for the estimator of population total, which is derived from the calibration estimation procedure corresponding to the levels of auxiliary information under nonresponse situation. We develop the calibrated variance estimation procedure using the fact that the population total and variance as well as the sample total and variance of the auxiliary variable are known. We show that the proposed variance estimation procedure improves the $Lundst\ddot{o}rm$ and $S\ddot{a}rndal's$ (1999) procedure with respect to the variance and nonresponse bias reduction through the simulation study.

A Study on the Development of Life Cycle Cost Analysis Methodology in HVAC system for Decision Maker (의사 결정자를 위한 HVAC 시스템의 LCC 분석 방법론 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Jung, Soon-Sung
    • Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.55-63
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    • 2004
  • The purpose of this study is to development of life cycle cost analysis methodology of HVAC system for decision maker. The results of this study are as follows; maintenance/management, equipment construction, planning/design, and demolition/sell phases (1) To develop the cost breakdown structure for LCC in HVAC system, this study apply the method of additional pertinent level, title, CBS number, block number and variable index. (2) LCC analysis order of HVAC system compose four phase. (3) Life cycle costing influence diagram can bring us to make the most efficient decision through a visual graphical diagram that is shown relationship among variables and that decision maker traces easily from life cycle cost analysis situation.

Derivation of a Simplified Heat Transfer Correlation for AP 600 Passive Containment Cooling System

  • Chung, Bum-Jin
    • Journal of Energy Engineering
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.122-130
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    • 1998
  • A simplified heat transfer model for the cooling capability of the AP 600 PCCS is proposed I this paper. As the PCCS domain is covered with very thin and long water film, it is phenomenologically divided into 3 regions; water entrance effect region, asymptotic region, and air entrance effect region. As the length of the asymptotic region is estimated to be over 90% of the whole domain, the phenomena in the asymptotic region is focused. Using the analogy between heat and mass transfer phenomena in a turbulent situation, a new dependent variable combining temperature and vapor mass fraction was defined. The similarity between the PCCs phenomena in the asymptotic region and the buoyant air flow phenomena on a vertical heated plate is derived. Using the similarity, the simplified heat transfer correlations for the interfacial heat fluxes and the ratios of latent heat transfer to sensible heat transfer were established. To verify the accuracy of the correlation, the results of this study were compared with those of other numerical analyses performed for the same configuration and they are well within the range of 15% difference.

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