• Title/Summary/Keyword: Vane Method

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Design Optimization of a Centrifugal Pump Impeller using RSM and Design of Volute (반응표면기법을 이용한 원심펌프 임펠러 최적설계 및 벌류트 설계)

  • Pyun, Kwon-Bum;Kim, Joon-Hyung;Choi, Young-Seok;Yoon, Joon-Yong
    • The KSFM Journal of Fluid Machinery
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.39-45
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    • 2012
  • In this study, optimization of the impeller and design of volute were carried out in order to improve the performance of a centrifugal pump. Design parameters from vane plane development for impeller design were selected, and effect of the design parameters on the performance of the pump was analyzed by using Response Surface Methodology(RSM) to optimized impeller. In addition, total pump design method was suggested by designing volute which was suitable for the optimized impeller through volute design where Stepanoff theory was applied and numerical analysis.

Performance Prediction of Side Channel Type Fuel Pump (사이드채널형 연료펌프의 성능예측)

  • Choi, Young-Seok;Lee, Kyoung-Yong;Kang, Shin-Hyoung
    • The KSFM Journal of Fluid Machinery
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    • v.6 no.2 s.19
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    • pp.29-33
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    • 2003
  • The periphery pump (or regenerative pump) has been generally applied in the automotive fuel pump due to their low specific speed (high heads and small flow rate) with stable performance curves. In this study, the performance prediction of side channel type periphery pumps has been developed. The prediction of the circulatory flow rate is based on the consideration of the centrifugal force field in the side-channel and in the impeller vane grooves. For the determination of performance curve (head-flow rate), momentum exchange theory is used. The effects of various geometric parameters and loss coefficients used in the performance prediction method on the head and efficiency are discussed, and the results were compared with experimental data.

FLOW SIMULATION AROUND DUCTED-PROP (덕티드-프롭 유동해석)

  • Choi, S.W.
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.10a
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    • pp.264-271
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    • 2007
  • The flow simulations around ducted-prop of tilt-duct aircraft were conducted in this study. For the investigation of aerodynamic characteristics of various configurations of duct, the axisymmetric flow calculation method combined with actuator disk model for prop were used. The rapid two-dimensional calculation and fast grid generation enable aerodynamic analysis for various duct configurations in a very short time and anticipated to active role in optimal configuration design of duct exposed to various flight modes. For the case of angle of attack or tilt angle, the three dimensional flow calculation is conducted using the three dimensional grid simply generated by just revolving the axisymmetric grid around center axis. Through the three dimensional calculation around duct, the aerodynamic effectiveness of duct as a lifting surface in airplane mode was investigated. The flow calculations around the control vane (wing) installed in the rear section of duct were conducted The aerodynamic data of wing were compared with the data of the ducts to evaluate the aerodynamic effectiveness of ducts.

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A COMPUTIONAL STUDY ON PERFORMANCE OF THE DENTAL AIR MOTOR HAND-PIECE (치과 치료기기용 에어 모터 핸드피스의 성능에 관한 수치 해석적 연구)

  • Sung, Y.J.;Lim, S.;Song, D.J.
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2010.05a
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    • pp.277-282
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    • 2010
  • Imported vane type air motor and-piece is used widely in the domestic dental services. The imported hand-pieces are more than 90 percent in the domestic market. The air-motor unit of the hand-piece had not been developed inside of the country yet. Therefore it needs some research works. Purpose of this study is to design the air motor of the hand-piece for better performance. The geometry of the air-motor is based on product of NSK Company. The airflow of the air motor unit is simulated by Computational Fluid Dynamics. The performance analysis of the air motor units is investigated. ANSYS 12.0 CFX is used to analysis of the flowfield. Torque changes depends on spin calculated by the immersed solid method.

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Study on the Design of Pre-Swirl Stator Vanes (전류고정날개 설계에 대한 연구)

  • Choi J. E.;Seo H. W.;Chung S. H.
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2002.08a
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    • pp.177-180
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    • 2002
  • The study on the design of pre-swirl stator vanes is performed. The pre-swirl stator vanes is an energy-saving device to improve propulsive performance by providing pre-swirl to the propeller inflow. The theoretical background and the design conditions for pre-swirl stator vanes are presented. The flow characteristics around the pre-swirl stator vanes attached ship hull are analyzed through the experimental method. The technique to determine the optimum location, angle and the number of stator vane is investigated and applied it to 310,000 TBW VLCC The flow velocities are measured using 5-hole Pilot tubes at the condition with and without a propeller.

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Performance Prediction of Side Channel Type Fuel Pump (사이드채널형 연료펌프의 성능예측)

  • Choi Y. S.;Lee K. Y.;Kang S. H.
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2002.08a
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    • pp.581-584
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    • 2002
  • The periphery pump(or regenerative pump) has been generally applied in the automotive fuel pump due to their low specific speed(high heads and small flow rate) with stable performance curves. In this study, the performance prediction of side channel type periphery pumps has been developed. The prediction of the circulatory flow rate is based on the consideration of the centrifugal force field in the side-channel and in the impeller vane grooves. For the determination of performance curve(head-flow rate), momentum exchange theory is used. The effects of various geometric parameters and loss coefficients used in the performance prediction method on the head and efficiency are discussed and the results were compared with experimental data.

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A Study on the Optimal Configuration and Performance Improvement of a Micro Cross-Flow Hydraulic Turbine (마이크로 관류수차의 최적형상 및 성능향상에 관한 연구)

  • Zhao, Linhu;Lee, Young-Ho;Choi, Young-Do
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.30 no.2
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    • pp.296-303
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    • 2006
  • Recently, micro hydropower attracts attention because of its clean. renewable and abundant energy resources to develop. However, suitable turbine type is not normalized yet in the range of micro hydropower and it is necessary to study for the effective turbine type. Moreover, relatively high manufacturing cost by the complex structure of the turbine is the highest barrier for developing the micro hydropower turbine. Therefore a cross-flow turbine is proposed for micro-hydropower in this study because of its simple structure and high possibility of applying to low head. The purpose of this study Is to further optimize the turbine structure and improve the performance. A guide vane is removed and the runner chamber is made compact using a new air supply method. The results show that the efficiency of the turbine is improved in a wide operating range and the size of the turbine is remarkably reduced.

A Study on the Development and Application of a Design Program for Centrifugal Turbo Fan (원심 터보홴 설계용 프로그램의 개발 및 응용에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, Jang-Kweon;Oh, Seok-Hyung
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.20 no.6
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    • pp.71-79
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    • 2016
  • This paper introduces the design method of the centrifugal turbo fan and the process of developing the design program of it. The developed design program confirmed the applicability by experimental performance data. Here, we proposed new velocity coefficients and considered various losses such as impeller inlet loss, vane passage flow loss, casing pressure loss, recirculation loss power, and disk friction loss power. Especially, the inlet and outlet widths of the impeller were newly determined by reflecting the experimental results. As a result, this fan design program shows a good performance result regardless of the types of impeller and is expected to be a very useful design tool.

A study on a design for a centrifugal pump impeller shape (원심펌프 회전차 형상 설계에 대한 연구)

  • 김진환
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.213-220
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    • 1997
  • In this study, a design for a shape of centrifugal pump impeller has been performed using a p.c. under a Windows environment. Interaction between a user and a computer has been easily established using the Visual Basic. In determining an outer diameter of an impeller, steps are divided into two, a basic computational step and a refinment step. In this way user can enter his/her experience at the refinment step and hence can expect to lessen the nonlinear nature inherent to the design. In determining a shape of a side view of an impeller, the Bezier cubic curve has been used, and it can be seen that the Bezier cubic curves are well suited in the shape design under a Windows environment. By simply manipulating the four control points, one can generate various cubic curves among which one is selected. Also, a simple method, which can determine the curved position of an impeller vane, has been developed. These data can be used for final CAD drawings.

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Evaluation of Soil Properties using Pressuremeter Test (공내재하시험을 이용한 지반정수 평가)

  • 한상연;장서만;전성곤;이종규
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2001.03a
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    • pp.175-182
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    • 2001
  • The PMT test results are compared with other in situ test such as Standard Penetration Test (SPT), Cone Penetration Test (CPT), Field Vane Test (FVT) and the laboratory test in order to investigate the correlationships for the strength parameters obtained from Busan and Incheon areas. Many proposed correlation formulas also make a comparative study and new correlation formulas for domestic soils are introduced. Limit pressure ( $P_1$) could be determined by P-log($\Delta$V/V) and Relative volume Method. PMT for the granular soils showed relatively high correlation with SPT, while CPT has good correlation with PMT for cohesive soil. The predicted undrained shear test ( $S_{u}$) by the PMT test results for Incheon and Busan samples showed low correlativity with proposed equations, therefore, new correlation formulas are proposed for domestic soils.s.

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