• 한국분말재료학회지
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• 제26권4호
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• pp.305-310
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• 2019

In the present work, spheroidization of angular vanadium powders using a radio frequency (RF) thermal plasma process is investigated. Initially, angular vanadium powders are spheroidized successfully at an average particle size of $100{\mu}m$ using the RF-plasma process. It is difficult to avoid oxide layer formation on the surface of vanadium powder during the RF-plasma process. Titanium/vanadium/stainless steel functionally graded materials are manufactured with vanadium as the interlayer. Vanadium intermediate layers are deposited using both angular and spheroidized vanadium powders. Then, 17-4PH stainless steel is successfully deposited on the vanadium interlayer made from the angular powder. However, on the surface of the vanadium interlayer made from the spheroidized powder, delamination of 17-4PH occurs during deposition. The main cause of this phenomenon is presumed to be the high thickness of the vanadium interlayer and the relatively high level of surface oxidation of the interlayer.

• 한국분말재료학회지
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• 제20권1호
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• pp.43-47
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• 2013

The extraction of metallic pure vanadium powder from raw oxide has been tried by Mg-reduction. In first stage, $V_2O_5$ powders as initial raw material was reduced by hydrogen gas into $V_2O_3$ phase. $V_2O_3$ powder was reduced in next stage by magnesium gas at 1,073K for 24 hours. After reduction reaction, the MgO component mixed with reduced vanadium powder were dissolved and removed fully in 10% HCl solution for 5 hours at room temperature. The oxygen content and particle size of finally produced vanadium powders were 0.84 wt% and 1 ${\mu}m$, respectively

• Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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• 제19권9호
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• pp.927-933
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• 1998

Polycrystalline powder of vanadium-doped forsterite (Vδ $Mg_2SiO_4$) was synthesized by the $H_2O_2$-assisted sol-gel method. The vanadium dopant, which was added as VO$(OMe)_3$ in methanol, went through several redox reactions as the sol-gel reaction proceeded. Upon adding VO$(OMe)_3$ to a mixture of $Mg(OMe)_2$ and Si$(OEt)_4$ in methanol, V(V) reduced to V(IV). As hydrolysis reaction proceeded, the V(IV) oxidized all back to V(V). Apparently, some of the V(V) reduced to V(IV) during subsequent gelation by condensation reaction. The V(IV) remained even after heat treatment of the gel in highly oxidizing atmosphere. The crystallization of the xerogel around 880 ℃ readily produced single phase forsterite without any minor phase. Using the polycrystalline powder as feeding stock, single crystals of vanadium-doped forsterite were grown by the floating zone method in oxidizing or reducing atmosphere. The doping was limited in low level because of the high partitioning of the vanadium in liquid phase during melting. The greenish single crystal absorbed visible light of 700∼1100 nm. But, no emission was obtained in near infrared range.

• Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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• 제24권5호
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• pp.613-616
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• 2003

Effect on hydrothermal treatment of lamellar vanadium oxides was investigated and the formation of hexagonal and cubic mesophase was found. This lamellar materials were prepared by mixing of cetyltrimethylammonium-bromide and pH-controlled sodium metavanadate solution. Thermal method and UV/O₃treatment were applied to extract organic template. The structure of resulting product was studied by powder X-ray diffraction and transmission electron microscopy (TEM).

• 한국분말야금학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국분말야금학회 2003년도 international symposium on advanced powder metallurgy
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• pp.50-51
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• 2003

• 자원리싸이클링
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• 제31권2호
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• pp.20-32
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• 2022

본 연구에서는 VRFB용 고순도 오산화바나듐을 제조하기 위한 불순물 분리 정제 공정에서 킬레이트제(EDTA)의 영향을 조사하였다. 저순도 바나듐 원료를 이용하여 제조된 바나듐 용액으로부터 NH₄VO₃ 을 침전 회수하여 제조된 최종 V₂O₅ 분말의 순도는 99.7%로 분석되었지만 NH₄VO₃ 침전 회수 공정에서 킬레이트제를 첨가한 경우 최종 V₂O₅ 분말 순도가 99.9% 이상으로 향상되었다. 이러한 결과는 첨가된 킬레이트제가 불순물 이온과 반응하여 complex를 형성하고 불순물 이온이 안정화되기 때문에 침전 회수 공정에서 바나듐에 대한 선택성이 향상된 것으로 판단된다. 하지만 제조된 V₂O₅ 분말내에는 불순물 규격 대비 K, Mn, Fe, Na 및 Al 함유량이 높아 추가적인 불순물 정제 연구가 필요하였다. 고순도 V₂O₅ 분말을 새롭게 개발된 직접 전해공정에 적용하여 바나듐 전해액을 제조하였고 이의 특성을 상용 전해액과 비교 분석하였다. 제조된 바나듐 전해액의 순도는 불순물 K, Ca, Na, Al, Mg 및 Si 성분의 높은 함량으로 인하여 상용 전해액의 순도 99.98%보다 낮은 99.97%로 분석되었다. 따라서 고순도 V₂O₅ 분말 및 전해액 제조 공정의 불순물 분리 정제에 대한 추가적인 최적화 연구가 수행된다면 상용화가 가능한 공정이 개발될 것으로 기대된다.

• Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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• 제19권8호
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• pp.856-862
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• 1998

Vanadium oxide catalyst supported on ZrO2-WO3 was prepared by adding the Zr(OH)4 powder into a mixed aqueous solution of ammonium metavanadate and ammonium metatungstate followed by drying and calcining at high temperatures. The characterization of prepared catalysts was performed using solid-state 51V NMR and FTIR. In the case of calcination temperature at 773 K, for the samples containing low loading V2O5 below 18 wt % vanadium oxide was in a highly dispersed state, while for samples containing high loading V2O5 equal to or above 18 wt % vanadium oxide was well crystallized due to the V2O5 loading exceeding the formation of monolayer on the surface of ZrO2-WO3. The ZrV2O7 compound was formed through the reaction Of V2O5 and ZrO2 at 873 K and the compound decomposed into V2O5 and ZrO2 at 1073 K, which were confirmed by FTIR and 51V NMR.

• 멤브레인
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• 제20권1호
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• pp.62-68
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• 2010

Cermet 분리막 제조를 위한 혼합 분말은 60 vol.% vanadium과 $Y_2O_3$-stabilized $ZrO_2$ (YSZ)를 기계적으로 혼합하여 준비하였다. 혼합 분말을 원판으로 압축한 후 진공 분위기에서 $1600^{\circ}C$로 2시간동안 소결하였다. 소결 분리막은 치밀하였고, 브레이징 필러를 이용하여 스테인레스 링에 장착되었다. V/YSZ 분리막의 수소 투과량은 100% 수소를 흘려 $200{\sim}350^{\circ}C$ 범위에서 측정되었다. $350^{\circ}C$, 0.5 bar압력에서 분리막의 양 표면에 균열이 형성되었다. 투과실험 동안에 V/YSZ 분리막의 vanadium은 수소와 반응하여 $V_2H$를 생성하였으며, 이로 인해 분리막이 균열되는 것을 알 수 있었다.

• 한국분말재료학회지
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• 제30권6호
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• pp.516-520
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• 2023

Highly safe lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) are required for large-scale applications such as electrical vehicles and energy storage systems. A highly stable cathode is essential for the development of safe LIBs. LiFePO₄ is one of the most stable cathodes because of its stable structure and strong bonding between P and O. However, it has a lower energy density than lithium transition metal oxides. To investigate the high energy density of phosphate materials, vanadium phosphates were investigated. Vanadium enables multiple redox reactions as well as high redox potentials. LiVPO₄O has two redox reactions (V⁵⁺/V⁴⁺/V³⁺) but low electrochemical activity. In this study, LiVPO₄O is doped with fluorine to improve its electrochemical activity and increase its operational redox potential. With increasing fluorine content in LiVPO₄O_1-xF_x, the local vanadium structure changed as the vanadium oxidation state changed. In addition, the operating potential increased with increasing fluorine content. Thus, it was confirmed that fluorine doping leads to a strong inductive effect and high operating voltage, which helps improve the energy density of the cathode materials.

• 한국진공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국진공학회 2014년도 제46회 동계 정기학술대회 초록집
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• pp.425.2-425.2
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• 2014

$TiO_2$ possesses great photocatalytic properties but absorbs only UV light owing to high band gap energy (Eg = 3.2 eV). By narrowing the band gap through doping a metal ion, the photocatalytic activity can be enhanced in condition of the light of a higher than 365 nm wavelength. Main purpose for this study is to evaluate the activities of metal doped $TiO_2$ for degrading the volatile organic compounds (VOCs); p-xylene is chosen in the VOC removal test. Vanadium is selected in this study because an ionic radius of vanadium is almost the same as titanium ion and vanadium can be easily doped into $TiO_2$. V-doped $TiO_2$ was synthesized by sol-gel methods and compared with pure $TiO_2$. Pure TiO2 powder and V-doped $TiO_2$ powder were coated on glasses by spray coating method. UV-Visible spectrophotometer was used for the measurement of the band gap changes. VOC concentration degradation level was tested with using various UV light sources in an enclosed chamber. Catalytic activities of prepared samples were evaluated based on the experimental results and compared with coated pure $TiO_2$ sample.