• Title/Summary/Keyword: Valve performance

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A Study on Flow Rate Characteristic and Dynamic Performance on Diaphragm Solenoid Valve (다이어프램형 밸브의 유량특성과 동적성능에 관한 연구)

  • Jeong, C.S.;Yang, S.Y.
    • Journal of Drive and Control
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.27-33
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    • 2013
  • Solenoid valve has used in various industrial field extensively. A solenoid valve has different size, shape and method of operation accordantly to industrial field. Many researchers study on kinds of solenoid valve such as flow rate, dynamic, magnetic field, valve shape and operating method. But the flow rate characteristic and dynamic response time performance on the diaphragm valve are not studied. This paper describes the flow rate characteristic and dynamic response time performance on the diaphragm valve. At first, the diaphragm valve is simulated in AMESim simulation tool. AMESim model found that an effect of valve performance depends on parameter. The parameter is the diaphragm orifice area. And the performance test bench confirms the effect in this parameter. Finally, it finds out the flow rate characteristic and dynamic response time performance on the diaphragm valve.

Predicting Technique of the Performance for a Five-Valve Gasoline Engine by Gas Exchange Simulation (가스 교환 시뮬레이션에 의한 5 밸브 가솔린 엔진의 성능 예측 기술)

  • 성백규;이기형
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.51-58
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    • 2002
  • A simulation model has been developed to predict the performance of 5-valve gasoline engine by gas exchange process with combustion model. In this study, we simulated the intake flow characteristics and performance of 5-valve engine with entwine speed and we compared the 5-valve engine performance with that of 4-valve engine. As a result. the calculated value was in consistency with the measured value relatively. The performance of 5-valve engine was higher than that of 4-valve engine in high engine speed region.

Effect of Differential Pressure on the Performance of Motor Operated Flexible Wedge Gate Valve (차압이 모터구동 Flexible Wedge형 게이트밸브의 성능에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Dae-Woong;Yoo, Seong-Yeon
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.31 no.2 s.257
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    • pp.151-158
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    • 2007
  • The mechanism of power transmission from motor torque to stem thrust and the operation characteristic of each stroke position are analyzed using the diagnostic signal, and effects of differential pressure on the performance of motor operated flexible wedge gate valve are investigated. Test facility consists of 76 mm motor operated valve(flexible wedge type), pump and pipe system. Static and dynamic test are performed separately, and two differential pressure conditions are applied in the dynamic test. To evaluate the performance of valve, test signals for the torque, thrust, current, voltage and stroke length are acquired by using UDS which is diagnosis device for motor operated valve, and each diagnostic signal is analyzed and compared. The characteristic of valve performance factors such as stem factor, rate of loading, valve factor, are evaluated, and these factors are found to be severely influenced by the fluid differential pressure.

Performance of a Home Made Control Valve for Lab Use (실험실용 자가제작 제어밸브의 성능)

  • Ham, Tae-Won;Kim, Yeong-Han
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.6 no.10
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    • pp.918-922
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    • 2000
  • A lab-use home made control valve was made of easily obtainable materials and its performance was examined through a fluid flow experiment. By modifying the hole of a commercial valve a linearly adjustable valve for the flow control is made. The detail of valve assembling and modification is explained for the researchers who intend to employ a similar control valve.

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A Study on Exhaust Gas Characteristics and Engine Performance of EGR Valve Installed Engine for Development of EGR Valve Test System (EGR 밸브 평가 장치 개발을 위한 EGR 장착 엔진 성능 및 배출 가스 특성 연구)

  • Na, D.H.;Ko, C.S.;Seo, H.J.;Lee, C.E.
    • Journal of Drive and Control
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.52-57
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    • 2012
  • In this study, in order to understand contents and ranges of design for the EGR Valve test system for improving quality and performance of EGR Valve, engine performance and exhaust gas characteristic of 3L-class diesel engine was analyzed. Experimental operation of engine performance test was performed with 50% engine load and 20% and 100% opening ratio of EGR Valve. From test of performance and exhaust gas characteristic of engine, torque output of engine and temperature and pressure of inlet and outlet of EGR Valve were measured. As a result, for design of EGR Valve test system, input fluid flow of EGR Valve must be set the same amount with exhaust gas flow that was below of engine speed of 2,500 rpm, and temperature of inlet of EGR Valve must be set under about $510^{\circ}C$. And the difference of temperature between inlet and outlet of EGR Valve must be over than about $200^{\circ}C$. Exhaust gas of inlet and outlet of EGR Valve were under 1 bar that was not considerable, and the difference of pressure between inlet and outlet of EGR Valve were under 1 bar that could not effect on mechanical operation of EGR Valve.

Controller Design for a Nozzle-flapper Type Servo Valve with Electric Position Sensor

  • Istanto, Iwan;Lee, Ill-yeong;Huh, Jun-young;Lee, Hyun-cheol
    • Journal of Drive and Control
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.29-35
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    • 2019
  • The control performance of hydraulic systems is basically influenced by the performance of electrohydraulic servo valve incorporated in a hydraulic control system. In this study, a control design was proposed to improve the control performance of a servo valve with a non-contact eddy current type position sensor. A mathematical model for the valve was obtained through an experimental identification process. A PI-D control together with a feedforward (FF) control was applied to the valve. To further improve the dynamic response of the servo valve, an input shaping filter (ISF) was incorporated into the valve control system. Finally, the effectiveness of the proposed control system was verified experimentally.

A study on performance improvement of position control system in hydraulic cylinder for heavy construction machinery (건설기계용 유압실린더 위치 제어시스템의 성능개선에 관한 연구)

  • 한석재;박성환;이진걸
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1996.10b
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    • pp.1450-1454
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    • 1996
  • Even though digital control type high speed solenoid valve is a little inferior to analog control type servo valve and proportional control valve in performance, it is cheap and has secure performance against pollutant and simple control circuit. But high speed solenoid valve is hardly used for heavy machinery instead of servo valve or proportional control valve that is used in severe condition because the valve itself is small capacity and it shows wide dead zone during on-off control and chattering of hydraulic cylinder by chattering of pressure. It is desirable to use low-priced and strong pollutant resistant high speed solenoid valve for obtaining reliability of operation from severe working condition because it isn't necessary to acquire response characteristic of high frequency when we consider the characteristic of heavy machinery operation. In this study, PWM control algorithm for pilot pressure control of large capacity pilot operating valve will be used for precision position control of heavy machinery hydraulic cylinder. Not only cost reduction of main control valve but also high reliability of heavy machinery in severe condition can be obtained by using this pilot operating spool valve with high speed solenoid valve.

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Experimental Study on the Oil Leakage Characteristics of Valve Stem System (밸브 스템계의 누유특성에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • 이일권;김청균
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.204-208
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents the oil leakage characteristics of the valve stem system in gasoline engines. For the oil leakage investigation, four study models have been prepared as functions of used poppet valve and used valve stem seal, used poppet valve and unused valve stem seal, unused poppet valve and used valve stem seal, and unused poppet valve and unused valve stem seal. With four models, the experimental study on the oil leakage has been investigated for the oil temperature, intake pressure, and camshaft speed. The experimental results show that the sealing performance of the valve stem seal plays an important role on the leakage of the valve stem system. And the appropriate replacement of a stem seal with used poppet valve shows good sealing performance in oil leakage in compared with a new valve system.

Effects of the Lift Valve Opening Area on Water Hammer Pump Performance and Flow Behavior in the Valve Chamber

  • Saito, Sumio;Dejima, Keita;Takahashi, Masaaki;Hijikata, Gaku;Iwamura, Takuya
    • International Journal of Fluid Machinery and Systems
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.109-116
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    • 2012
  • Water hammer pumps can effectively use the water hammer phenomenon for water pumping. They are capable of providing an effective fluid transport method in regions without a well-developed social infrastructure. The results of experiments examining the effect of the geometric form of water hammer pumps by considering their major dimensions have been reported. However, these conventional studies have not fully evaluated pump performance in terms of pump head and flow rate, common measures of pump performance. The authors have focused on the effects on the pump performance of various geometric form factors in water hammer pumps. The previous study examined how the hydrodynamic characteristics was affected by the inner diameter ratio of the drive and lift pipes and the angle of the drive pipe, basic form factors of water hammer pumps. The previous papers also showed that the behavior of water hammer pump operation could be divided into four characteristic phases. The behavior of temporal changes in valve chamber and air chamber pressures according to the air volume in the air chamber located downstream of the lift valve was also clarified in connection with changes in water hammer pump performance. In addition, the effects on water hammer pump performance of the length of the spring attached to the drain valve and the drain pipe angle, form factors around the drain valve, were examined experimentally. This study focuses on the form of the lift valve, a major component of water hammer pumps, and examines the effects of the size of the lift valve opening area on water hammer pump performance. It also clarifies the behavior of flow in the valve chamber during water hammer pump operation.

A Study on Development of High Flow Solenoid Valves (대유량 솔레노이드 밸브 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Jeong, C.S.;Yang, S.Y.
    • Journal of Drive and Control
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.7-13
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    • 2013
  • Port size 80mm or above large-flow type solenoid valves are extensively used in dust collector and power plants. These multi-stage solenoid valve have few problem. first, multi-solenoid valves are almost depend on imports and there are weak in the brine environment and the low energy efficiency. Because these problem, increased the necessity of research on the development of large flow and high pressure type solenoid valves. In this study, describe the design method of multi-stage solenoid test bench and confirm the influence valve performance on several parameter such as diaphragm orifice diameter. At first, each part has modeled by AMESim simulation tool and combining them. This AMESim virtual multi-stage solenoid valve found influence valve performance on the valve parameter. Finally developed the multi-stage solenoid valve and verified that performance on experimental result.