• Title/Summary/Keyword: Valve Noise

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A Study on the Development of Hydraulic Cylinder with Magnetic Sensors for Detecting Absolute and Precise Position (자기센서를 이용한 절대위치 검출형 고정도 유압 실린더 개발에 관한 연구)

  • 박민규;이민철;양순용
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1997.04a
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    • pp.156-160
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    • 1997
  • This paper introdues the development of hydraulic cylinder with magnetic sensor detecting absolute and precise position for automation of excavator. The system which is developed can detect absolute position witha little displacement by using algorithm for recognizing datum points, 1/4 divider algorithm and high precision algorithm improved position precision and robustness to noise etc. The solenoid valve and PWM control using saw-toothed wave are used for absolute position control of cylinder, respectively

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A study of the transfer characteristics of pressure waves using two-port network analysis in exhaust system of engine (양단자 회로망 분석을 이용한 기관배기계의 압력파 전달특성에 관한 연구)

  • 이준서;유병구;차경옥
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.77-84
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    • 1998
  • Based on experimental analysis, the characteristics of pulsating pressure wave propagation is clarified by testing of 4-stroke gasoline engine. The pulsating pressure wave in exhaust system is generated by pulsating gas flow due to working of exhaust valve. The pulsating pressure wave is closely concerned to the loss of engine power according to back pressure and exhaust noise. It is difficult to exactly calculate pulsating pressure wave propagation in exhaust system because of nonlinear effect. Therefore, in the first step for solving these problems, this paper contains experimental model and analysis method which are applied two-port network analysis. Also, it shows coherence function, frequency response function, back pressure, and gradient of temperature in exhaust system.

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A Study on the Design of Diesel Engine Cam Profile (디젤엔진용 캠의 형상 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Wan-Ha;Song, Hwa-Seop;Hong, Jun-Hee
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.104-110
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    • 2006
  • It is a study on the design of a cam profile for diesel engine SOHC. It is used a reverse engineering method without the usual copy processing. It draws up the contour data from an actual cam and processes by CNC. The profile of the cam is reappeared to be up to operational specifications that are the opening and shutting time, lift, speed and acceleration of the inhalation and escape valves. While the cam operating, the noise and vibration are occurred by the sudden change of speed. The new design of cam profile is suitable fur the valve operations to be smooth. We propose the design method of a cam profile far the reappearance of an actual cam. It is proved to be the propriety about the design of the cam profile through the processing, measurement, and comparison of the cam profile.

A Study on the Characteristics of Pressure Wave Propagation in Automotive Exhaust System (자동차 배기계의 압력파 전파특성에 관한 연구)

  • 차경옥;이준서;김형섭
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.18-26
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    • 1996
  • Based on experimental analysis, the characteristics of pulsating pressure wave propagation is clarified by testing of 4-stroke gasoline engine. The pulsating pressure wave in exhaust system is generated by pulsating gas flow due to working of exhaust valve. The pulsating pressure wave is closely concerned to the loss of engine power according to back pressure and exhaust noise. It is difficult to exactly calculate pulsating pressure wave propagation in exhaust system because of nonlinear effect. Therefore, in the first step for solving these problems, this paper contains experimental model and analysis method which are applied two-port network analysis. Also, it shows coherence function, frequency response function, back pressure, and gradient of temperature in exhaust system.

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Analysis Model Development for Component Design of the Fuel Injection System for CRDI Engines (커먼레일용 연료 분사시스템의 부품 설계를 위한 해석 모델 개발)

  • Jang, Joo-Sup;Yoon, Young-Hwan
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.117-126
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    • 2009
  • A Common-Rail Direct Injection(CRDI) system for high speed diesel engines was developed to meet reductions of noise and vibration, and emission regulations. In this study, CRDI system analysis model which includes fuel and mechanical sub-systems was developed using commercial software, AMESim in order to predict characteristics for various fuel injection components. Each component which constructs system was modeled and verified by sub-model of AMESim obtained characteristics curves of each components. The parameter sensitivity analysis such as throttle size, injection rate, plunger displacement, supply pressure of fuel injection for system design were carried out by the analysis.

An investigation of LPG fuel supply method for Liquid phase LPG injection system (LP가스연료 액상공급시스템 특성연구)

  • Kim, C.U.;Oh, S.M.;Choi, S.J.;Kang, K.Y.
    • Journal of ILASS-Korea
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.18-23
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    • 2004
  • An experimental studies of conventional gasoline fuel pump were carried out to obtain fundamental data fur liquid phase LPG injection(LPLi) system. A regenerative type and a roller-vane type of pumps were investigated in various operational condition. The experiments were performed to obtain flow rate of LPG fuel as a function of pressure differences and temperatures. The regenerative pump had too low flow rate at some experimental conditions to use this pump system for LPLi fuel supply system. On the other hand, the roller-vane type pump can be applied to the system only if its check valve is modified. Cavitation might occur in this system which can result in system noise, flow rate variation, and pump durability problem. To solve these problems the system is needed to increase $NPSH_{re}$(required net positive suction head).

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A Study on the Characteristics of Pressure Wave Propagation in Spark Ignition Engine Exhaust System (점화기관 배기계의 압력과 전파특성에 관한 연구)

  • 박진용
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 1996.03a
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    • pp.72-78
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    • 1996
  • Based on experimental analysis, the characteristics of pulsating pressure wave propagation is clarified by testing of 4-stroke gasoline engine. The pulsating pressure wave in exhaust system is generated gyulsating gas flow due the working of exhaust valve. The pulsating pressure wave is closely concerned to the loss of engine power according to back pressure and exhaust noise. It is difficult to exactly calculate pulsating pressure wave nonlinear effect. Therefore, in the first step for solving these problems, this paper contains experimental model and analysis method which are applied two-port network analysis. Also, it shows coherence function, frequency response function. back pressure, and gradient of temperature in exhaust system.

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A Study on the Control of Solenoid Valve for Heating by using Power Line Communication (PLC) (전력선 통신을 이용한 난방용 솔레노이드밸브 제어에 관한 연구)

  • 신관우;김용태;이윤섭
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.9 no.8
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    • pp.647-650
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    • 2003
  • PLC (Power Line Communication) is the communication method using the existing power line installed in houses and offices to convert and transmit high frequency communication signal from tens of KHz to tens of MHz, and receive the filtered signal using high frequency filter The advantage of PLC is that PLC uses the existing power line installed in houses and offices so it does not require separate power line. Easy and convenient access using electric outlets is another advantage of PLC. However, PLC has some disadvantages such as limited transmission power, high load interference and noise, variable signal attenuation, characteristic of impedance, and selective possibility of frequency property. We designed the boiler temperature control system unit by using the PLC modem. We can avoid unnecessary heating of separate temperature control unit, and save the cost accordingly control stability of the proposed system is proven through the experiment.

Experimental Study of Compressor Surge for 250-hp Class Vehicular Turbocharger (250마력 급 차량용 터보차저 서지현상에 대한 실험적 연구)

  • Lee, Hyungchang;Han, Jaeyoung;Lee, Myeonghee;Im, Seokyoen;Yu, Sangseok
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.39 no.1
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    • pp.89-95
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    • 2015
  • A surge phenomenon cause noise and pulsations in a turbo compressor, which is an unstable operating regime. Because surge protection ensures a safe compressor operation, it is important to understand the physics of the surge phenomenon. In this study, the surge characteristics of a 250-hp class turbo-compressor were evaluated experimentally. The experimental parameters were the rotational speed, opening angles of the inlet guide vane and exit valve, and inlet pipe diameter and flow rates of the inlet gases. The results showed that the compressor surge was very sensitive to the gas flow rates, exit pressure, rotational speed, and bypass flow rates.

Experiment Study on Field Applicability of Siphon as a Intake Facility of Agricultural Reservoir for Disaster Prevention (재해대비 농업용저수지 취수시설로서 사이폰의 현장적용성에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Yang, Young Jin;Lee, Tae Ho;Oh, Sue Hoon
    • Journal of The Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers
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    • v.60 no.2
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    • pp.103-110
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    • 2018
  • Most of the intake facilities of small agricultural reservoirs are conduits and they are regarded as serious defects due to the structural weakness that penetrates the body of the dam, and countermeasures are needed. This study suggests the application method of siphon type water intake facility by hydraulic model test and physical scale model test of siphon type water intake facility which has high safety and easy maintenance. Experimental results show that sufficient flow rate can be secured for the purpose of intaking water according to the differential head between the reservoir and the discharge part, and the flow rate can be controlled by the valve. The negative pressure was -31.5 kPa, and vibration and noise did not occur during the operation of the siphon. The maximum flow velocity in the discharge outlet was 1.11 m/s which meets the criterion for irrigation canals. Therefore, scour risk would be very low. As a result of the inflow distribution experiment, even if the inflow part is separated by only about 0.8 m, the flow velocity is remarkably decreased, so that the clogging by debris would not appear. When the pump was operated only once for the first time and the inside of the siphon was filled with water, continuous operation was possible by only valve operation. The results of this study are expected to be used for the design guidelines of the water intake facilities and improve safety and maintenance convenience of agricultural reservoirs.