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Problems and Countermeasures in Applying of Toyota Production System (도요타 생산방식의 도입적용상 문제점과 대응방안)

  • Park, Jin-Je;Lee, Dong-Hyung
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.38 no.1
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    • pp.152-161
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    • 2015
  • Until a recent date, Toyota Production System (called TPS) was introduced by many domestic companies to remove waste and reduce manufacturing cost. However, cases of substantial and effective improvement after the introduction are not much. Even though many companies have actively conducted TPS during that time, the outcome is not satisfactory. In this paper, we show the problems and core contents to consider in applying of TPS as follows. First, the innovative organizational culture formed by active participation of employees and leadership of the CEO is very important for a successful introduction of TPS above all. Second, it is necessary to prepare various training programs optimized for the field in order to continuously improve the competency of employees in each class, and to train skilled personnel through that programs. Third, it is necessary to improve the maturity level of TPS application through the construction of correct evaluation system on accomplishment of the production system. In addition, the problems that occur should be solved through the continuous improvement activities. These results will help to TPS introduction of the domestic small-medium companies. Therefore, this study will contribute to strengthen and improve the global competitiveness in the related industries.

Influence of Thermal Cycle Test of a 22.9 kV High Temperature Superconducting Cable System (22.9 kV 초전도케이블 시스템의 Thermal Cycle Test 영향)

  • Sohn, S.H.;Lim, J.H.;Yang, H.S.;Ryoo, H.S.;Choi, H.O.;Sung, T.H.;Kim, D.L.;Hwang, S.D.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.242-242
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    • 2007
  • To verify the applicability of High Temperature Superconducting (HTS) cable system into the real grid, the HTS cable system with the specification of 22.9 kV, 1250 A, 100 m long was installed in the second quarter of 2006, and the long term field test has been in progress at the KEPCO's Gochang power testing yard. Apart from the conventional power cable, HTS cable system requires sufficient thermo-mechanical strength to endure a large temperature difference. To date, the KEPCO HTS cable system was cooled down and warmed to the room temperature several times to investigate the influence of thermal cycles experimentally. Dielectric properties, critical current dependance and heat losses were evaluated at each step of thermal cycle. The test results showed that thermal cycle did not induce the degradation of dielectric properties, and the critical current decreased to 5 % of the initial value.

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A Study on the Major Career Orientations of Korean MIS Personnel and the Differences in the Values of Job Factors between Career Orientations (한국 MIS요원의 주요 경력지향유형과 유형별 직무요소들의 가치 부여 차이에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Jae-Beom;Kim, Gyeong-Gyu;Kim, Ik-Gyun
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.49-66
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    • 1997
  • Matching individual career desire and career path is desirable for individual motivation and organizational effectiveness. Some studies reported that major career orientations of MIS personnel are technical and managerial orientation. Furthermore, dual ladder system is based on the same notion above. However, subsequent research conclusions of this issues have been contradictory. Mnwhile, past studies on the work value of MIS personnel are mainly concentrated on the differences between MIS personnel and other occupations. To date, the study on the differences in the values of job factors between major career orientations is rare. The purpose of this study is to find out major career orientation of Korean MIS personnel and the differences of values of job factors between major orientations. The research result is two conclusions. First, major career orientations of Korean MIS personnel are technical and managerial orientation. Second, both group do not have different values about job property related factors, but managerial orientation group gives high values to the some organization related factors such as company policy, responsibility, authority, salary level and opportunity of promotion.

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An Effective Algorithm for Diagnosing Sensor Node Faults (효율적인 센서 노드 고장 진단 알고리즘)

  • Oh, Won-Geun;Lee, Sung-Keun
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.283-288
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    • 2015
  • The possible erroneous output data of the sensor nodes can cause the performance limit or the degradation of the reliability in the whole wireless sensor networks(WSN). In this paper, we propose a new sensor node scheme with multiple sensors and a new fault diagnostic algorithm. The algorithm can increase the reliability of the whole WSNs by utilizing measurements of the multiple sensors on the node and by determining the validity of the date by comparing the value of each sensor. It can increase the cost and complexity of the node, but is suitable for the area where the high reliability is critical.

An Efficient Quadtree Method Based on SDT for Noise Image

  • Cho Gang Seok;Chung Hoon;Chung Yong Duk;Jung Byung Yoon;oh Sung Shik;Kim Chung Hwa
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2004.08c
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    • pp.640-644
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    • 2004
  • Since the existing quadtree image segmentation methods decide the presence of image information using the maximum and minimum pixel value within an image block, they are very sensitive to noise. Although many image segmentation methods have been researched up to date, they can not execute the optimum image segmentation if noise is included in an image because there is no accurate parameters which can distinguish noise. For that reason, all application using the existing quadtree segmentation has potential of decreasing in performance due to noise. This paper proposed a quadtree image segmentation based on SDT (Standard Deviation Threshold) that can effectively extract image information parameters from a noise image. This method has the advantage of distinguishing the presence of image information even if the image has noises caused by communication. Furthermore, this paper verified through test comparison that the proposed quadtree segmentation could estimate more accurate image information parameters than the existing ones even in noise-added environment.

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The Study on the Monitoring and Diagnostic System for Distribution Transformer Using Wireless Communication (무선통신을 이용한 배전용 변압기 모니터링 및 진단 장치 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Moon, Jong-Fil;Kim, Jae-Chul;Choi, Joon-Ho;Kim, Oun-Seok;Yoon, Yong-Han;Min, Kyeoung-Rae
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.05a
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    • pp.214-216
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, we developed the on-line Diagnostic & Monitoring system of distribution transformers using wireless communication. The Diagnostic system consists of the top oil temperature sensing, ambient temperature sensing. load current sensing, acoustic emission peak-value sensing, acoustic emission pulse counter and wireless communication part. The Monitoring system consists of the communication setting, online monitoring and database construction part. The Diagnostic system send the date acquired from the some sensors of the distribution transformers to the host PC. The Monitoring program of the host PC store the data to database. And the Monitoring system estimates the loss of life from the DB. Thus it could be managed the career and the functional lifetime of the transformer more efficiently than existing methodologies.

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Comparison of Stress Intensity Factors for Cylindrical Structure with Circumferential Through-Wall Cracks subjected to Tensile Load (원주방향 관통균열이 존재하는 원통형 구조물의 인장하중에 의한 응력확대계수 비교)

  • Dal Woo Jung;Chang Kyun Oh;Hyun Su Kim;Hyeong Do Kweon;Jun Seok Yang
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Pressure Vessels and Piping
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.101-108
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    • 2021
  • To date, a number of stress intensity factor (SIF) solutions have been proposed for the cylindrical structure with circumferential through-wall cracks. However, each solution has a different format as well as applicable range. It is also known that there is a significant difference in predicted SIF values depending on the shape of the structure and the size of the crack. In this study, the applicability of various SIF solutions was analyzed by comparing the finite element analysis results for the case where a tensile load is applied to the cylindrical structure with circumferential through-wall crack. It is found that the calculated SIF gradually decreases and converges to a certain value with increasing length-to-radius ratio. Therefore, an appropriate length-to-radius ratio should be set in consideration of the dimensions of the actual cylindrical structure. For piping with sufficiently long cylinder, the ASME solution is found to be the most appropriate, and for a short cylinder, the API solution should be applied. On the other hand, the WEC solution requires careful attention to its application.

A Study on the Publicness of Artistic Creative Space - Focused on Seoul Art Space - (예술창작공간의 공공성에 관한 연구 - 서울시창작공간의 사례를 중심으로 -)

  • Cho, Youn-Joo;Shin, Kyung-Joo
    • Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
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    • v.21 no.6
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    • pp.35-45
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    • 2012
  • As the importance of economic value of culture has increased, governments have set a strategy to secure national competitiveness through cultural art. One of concrete ways is establishing a cultural space by using idle facilities. This study aims to analyze publicness of Seoul Art Space, suggest ways to improve the facilities of creative space and provide basic date for the further plan of creative space. The object of this study is 8 facilities from Seoul Art Space which is operated by City of Seoul. Through literature review, we extracted 5 elements(each element has 4 sub categories) for publicness(accessibility, openness, convenience, historical connectivity and stay time) and to evaluates publicness of the Seoul Art Space, we analyzed these facilities based on these elements. The results are as follows: The publicness of Seoul Art Space acquired 96.9%(100% is 64 points) for stay time, 95.3% for convenience, 90.6% for accessibility, 73.4% for openness and 62.5% for historical connectivity. For the openness, we suggest to use glass materials and open the space to the public. To improve historical connectivity, we suggest to determine appropriate theme for a particular space or area and set a function of buildings for the differentiation.

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Processing Optimization of Chocolate with Fermented and Aged Garlic Extract (발효숙성마늘 추출물 첨가 초콜릿 제조 조건의 최적화)

  • Shin, Ji-Hun;Joo, Na-Mi
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Food Culture
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.216-224
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    • 2010
  • This study was conducted to aid in the development of the optimal recipe for chocolate with fermented and aged garlic extract (Allium sativum var. pekinense). We added garlic extract in order to increase the nutritional value of the chocolate. The optimal sensory composite recipe was determined, following Central Composites for chocolate with different levels of fermented and aged garlic extract (A) and cream (B), while analysis was performed by Response Surface Methodology, from the date that the sensory evaluation was performed. Ten experimental recipes, including 2 reference points in the composition, were selected. The compositional and functional properties were measured, and physical and sensory values were applied to the mathematical models. Perturbation plots showed the influence of each ingredient on the final product. Measurements showed significant values in lightness, sweetness, pH, hardness and cohesiveness, while sensory measurements showed significant values in color, texture, sourness, bitterness and overall quality. The optimum formulations were calculated by numerical and graphical methods, as being 34.61g fermented and aged garlic extract and 72.68g cream for each 200g chocolate. As well it was revealed that the aptitude of chocolate was more influenced by fermented garlic extract than it was by cream.

Optimization of Culture Conditions and Continuous Production of Chitosan by the Fungi, Absidia coerulea

  • Kim, Woo-Jun;Lee, Woo-Gi;Kalaimahan Theodore;Chang, Ho-Nam
    • Biotechnology and Bioprocess Engineering:BBE
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.6-10
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    • 2001
  • The production of chitosan from the mycelia of Absidia coerulea was studied to improve cell growth and chitosan productivity. Culture conditions were optimized in batch cultivation (pH 4.5, agitator speed of 250 rpm, and aeration rate of 2 vvm) and the maximum chitosan concentration achieved was 2.3g/L under optimized conditions. Continuous culture was carried out successfully by the formation of new growth spots under optimized conditions, with a chitosan productivity of 0.052g/L(sup)-1 h(sup)-1, which is the highest value to date, and was obtained at a dulution rate of 0.05h(sup)-1. Cell chitosan concentrations reached about 14% in the steady state, which is similar to that achieved in batch culture. This study shows that for the continuous culture of Absidia coerulea it is vital to control the medium composition.

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