• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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• 2017.05a
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• pp.112-115
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• 2017

We analyzed the rocket engine flow to check whether the possibility of the ground test and the equipment safety problems in the high altitude engine test facility. The test condition is that the vacuum chamber is open and the coolant water is injected into the supersonic diffuser. The analysis uses two-dimensional axisymmetry with a mixture of plume, air, and cooling water. As a result, the ground test was possible up to the cooling water flow rate of 200 kg/sec. However, due to the back flow of the initial plume, the vacuum chamber is exposed to high temperature, and at the same time, the inside of the vacuum chamber is contaminated due to the reverse flow of the cooling water. Therefore, sufficient insulation measures and work for pollution avoidance should be preceded.

• The KSFM Journal of Fluid Machinery
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• v.14 no.3
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• pp.23-27
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• 2011

Due to a roots type medium vacuum pump is operated in condition of $1{\sim}10^{-3}$ torr vacuum, it could be applied for production and process of industrial parts, such as precise processing, vaporization, enrichment, separation, casting, metaling, welding, transportation. Therefore, the demand of this pump is increasing nowadays in our industrial markets of semiconductor, electric, electronic, automobile, material, environmental and transporting industries. However, the pumps are almost imported, because the domestic pumps are inferior in fields of vacuum range as under $10^{-1}$torr, relevant techniques(design, fabrication, casting, test, etc.) to the imported ones. In this study, essential parts of the development pump are designed with using of CFD and 3D decodes, FEM for analysing strength and deformation, generated heat, vibration and noise control, and are casted with using of mechanochemistry techniques for decreasing of weights, increasing of heat resistances and abrasion durability of materials for pump caing and impellers especially. Besides, in order to achieve ultimate vacuum around $10^{-3}$torr, this pump is composed of 6 stages, among which 1st stage is operated separately from remained stages. Additionally, a test rig for prototype pumps(300$m^3/h$ and 2,500$m^3/h$) is designed and procured as to apply for multi-staged rootz type vacuum pump, with modification of the test method recommended by KS B 6314 "Positive-displacement oil-sealed rotary vacuum pumps".

• Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Applied Superconductivity and Cryogenics Conference
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• 1999.02a
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• pp.185-188
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• 1999

KSTAR cryostat is a large vacuum vessel that provides the necessary thermal barrier between the ambient temperature test cell and the liquid helium cooled magnets. In this work, the structural analyses for the cryostat under the normal operation condition were performed. As a result, it turns out that the vessel would be safe when it is exposed to normal operation loads, such as system weight, vacuum pressure, and plasma vertical disruption load. And, the preliminary result on the modal analysis is presented.

• Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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• 2014.02a
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• pp.437-437
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• 2014

Various oxide particles are synthesized in an ambient condition using an electron beam irradiation system. The formation of oxide particles is confirmed by FT-IR spectra results and the X-ray photoelectron spectrum. It is also shown that the morphology and size of oxide particles are significantly influenced by the type and flowrate of dilution gas. The energy dispersive X-ray (EDX) analysis also confirms that various oxide particles are synthesized.

• Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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• 1993.02a
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• pp.38-40
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• 1993

급속 열처리 시스템내에서의 비정상상태 온도분포, 가스유동형태, 웨이퍼내 열응력등을 여러 가지 작동조건하에서 2차원 유한 차분법으로 계산하였다. 계산결과는 실험에서 얻은 에피성장률 데이터와 비교 검증하였다. RTpp내 가스 유동이나 온도분포는 압력 및 주위 구성요소에 크게 의존하는 반면, 웨이퍼의 온도분포는 wafer edge loss가 큰 고온에서 온도 불균일도가 가장 크다. 저온에서는 대류에 의한 열 손실이 웨이퍼내의 온도 불균일도에 큰 영향을 미치고 있다. 웨이퍼상의 열응력을 가장 크게 받는 시점은 transient condition에서 나타났다.

• Journal of the Korean Vacuum Society
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• v.4 no.4
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• pp.386-393
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• 1995

이온주입된 실리콘 시료들의 열처리 조건에 따른 재결정화를 분광 타원해석법(Spectroscopic Ellipsometry, SE)을 사용하여 연구하였다. 열처리 후에도 잔류하는 결함들의 양과 분포를 구하기 위한 시료의 층구조 분석에 있어서 손상층의 유효굴절율은 Bruggeman 유효매질이론을 이용하여 구하였으며 기준 비정질실리콘 데이터로서는 완화된 비정질실리콘의 광학상수와 이온주입에 의해서 만들어진 비정질 실리콘의 광학상수를 함께 사용하였다. 조사된 대부분의 열처리 조건하에서 고체상 적층성장(solid-phase epitaxial growth)과정에 따라 비정질층이 재결정화되는 것이 관측되었다.

• Journal of the Korean Vacuum Society
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• v.4 no.3
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• pp.238-246
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• 1995

대기, 고진공, 초고진공 등 다양한 압력 조건에서 STS 합금 표면의 오염상태를 AES 측정을 통해 살펴보았다. 모든 환경에서 노출 초기에 많은 오염이 이루어지며, 시간이 증가함에 따라 오염 속도는 감소하지만 지속적인 오염이 이루어지는 것을 볼 수 있었다. 오염층의 구조는 표면 위에 산소, 그 위에 Co,그리고 그 위에 탄소가 놓여 있는 층별 구조 형태로 나타났다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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• 2008.10a
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• pp.329-332
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• 2008

Nowadays, It is required human body-friendly, good mechanical properties, and economical efficiency material, simultaneously. The material to meet above requirement condition rear up high nitrogen stainless steel(HNS). However, HNS have a lot of problem such as poor workability, hot crack sensitivity. So, It is needed the condition of plastic working to overcome above many problem. In this study, VIM ingot with 100kg was made by pressurized vacuum induction melting. And then, The slab perform for hot rolling was prepared by open-die forging. Hot rolling process was performed by computer simulation according to change of height reduction, rolling temperature, heating numbers, rolling pass and so forth. The results of analysis were investigated between analysis and lab-scale rolling product.

• Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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• 2016.02a
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• pp.346.2-346.2
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• 2016

The rear side contact recombination in the crystalline silicon solar cell could be reduced by back surface field. We formed polycrystalline silicon as a back surface field through crystallization of amorphous silicon. A thin silicon oxide applied to the passivation layer. We used quasi-steady-state photoconductance measurement to analyze electrical properties with various annealing condition. And, blister formed on surface of wafer during the annealing process. We observed the blister after varied annealing process with wafer of various surface. Shape and density of blister is influenced by various annealing temperature and process time. As the annealing temperature became higher, the average diameter of blister is decreased and total number of blister is increased. The sample with the $600^{\circ}C$ annealing temperature and 1 min annealing time exhibited the highest implied open circuit voltage and lifetime. We predicted that the various shape and density of blister affects the lifetime and implied open circuit voltage.

• Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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• v.28 no.6
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• pp.981-992
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• 2004

Freeze drying under vacuum condition is a complex process that involves simultaneous heat and mass transfer, sublimation of ice, and motion of sublimation front. Proper treatment of the motion of sublimation interface is crucial for an accurate prediction of the freeze drying process. Based on the enthalpy formulation that has been successfully used in liquid/solid phase change problems. a fixed grid method. streamlined for the freeze drying analysis. was developed in this study. The accuracy of the fixed grid method was checked by solving a one-dimensional tray freeze drying and a two-dimensional vial freeze drying problem and then comparing the results with those by the moving grid method. Finally. the freeze drying characteristics of two-dimensional slab and axis-symmetric cylinder was investigated using the fixed grid method.