• Title/Summary/Keyword: VOC 분해

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A study on the characteristics of VOCs treatment using silent discharge and $TiO_2$ photocatalytic oxidation (Silent discharge 및 $TiO_2$ 광촉매산화반응을 이용한 VOCs 처리에 관한 연구)

  • 박석출;김찬훈;조정구;서정민;최금찬
    • Proceedings of the Korea Air Pollution Research Association Conference
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    • 1999.10a
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    • pp.457-458
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    • 1999
  • 산업현장에서 용매, 세정제로 다량 사용되고 있는 휘발성 유기화합물들은 함유하고 있는 유해한 독성 때문에 그 처리에 관심이 집중되고 있으며 이 중 촉매산화법은 1990년대 들어 새로운 VOCs처리기술로서 이산화티타늄과 같은 금속산화물의 광촉매를 사용하는 공정이 활발히 연구되고 있다. TiO$_2$를 광촉매로 이용한 광촉매산화법은 아주 작은 에너지로서 2차적인 부산물없이 VOCs를 완전히 분해시킬 수 있고 태양광의 자외선을 에너지원으로 이용할 수 있는 장점 때문에 장래의 경제적인 처리기술로서 각광을 받는 기술이다.(중략)

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구형활성탄의 마이크로파 특성에 의한 톨루엔 흡탈착 연구

  • Chu, Heon-Jik;Kim, Yun-Gap;Choe, Seong-U
    • Proceedings of the Korean Environmental Sciences Society Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.131-133
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    • 2007
  • 본 연구는 톨루엔이 흡착된 활성탄에 따라 MW를 적용함으로써 열적 탈착을 유도하여 활성탄을 재생하는데 그 목적을 두었다. 따라서 MW를 활성탄에 적용함으로써 발생하는 특성을 다음과 같이 분석하였다. 100W, 500W출력의 MW를 GAC에 적용 시 저출력인 100W에서는 방전 현상이 일어나지 않았으며, MW의 출력이 높아질수록 활성탄의 급속한 온도상승과 그에 따른 빈번한 방전이 발생하였다. 이는 출력이 높아 온도상승이 급속해지면 GAC에 흡착된 VOCs를 탈착 시에는 유리하나 높은 온도와 더불어 방전으로 인해 톨루엔의 분해가능성이 높아져 2차적인 오염물질을 배출할 수 있는 문제점을 알 수 있었다. 따라서 100W의 출력에서도 GAC에 흡착 된 톨루엔을 탈착시키기에 충분한 온도 상승과 방전 줄임 현상을 알 수 있었다. 또한 100W의 출력에서 98%의 탈착 효율을 얻을 수 있었으며 GC/MS 분석결과 탈착가스의 성분에서 95.6%의 톨루엔을 검출 할 수 있었다.

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Flux Measurements of Trace Compounds at Kanghwa Island during Spring 2001 (강화도 하리지역을 중심으로 2001년 봄철기간 미량기체의 플럭스 관측)

  • Kim, M.Y.;Cho, S.J.;Kim, J.;Lee, G.W.;Kim, K.H.
    • Proceedings of The Korean Society of Agricultural and Forest Meteorology Conference
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    • 2001.06a
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    • pp.11-13
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    • 2001
  • 본 연구진은 비교적 청정한 공기질을 유지하는 것으로 알려진 강화도 하리지역을 중심으로 2001년 3월 봄철의 일주일 (3/20∼3/27) 기간동안 미량기체의 교환량을 측정하기 위한 공동연구사업을 수행하였다. 본 연구에서는 수은, VOC, 메탄, 비메탄계 탄화수소를 위시한 가스상 성분은 물론 입자상성분을 대표할 수 있는 PM 10의 농도를 지면상부 1m와 5m 고도에서 관측하였다.(중략)

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Development of arc plasma for removal of high concentration VOCs (고온 아크 플라즈마를 이용한 고농도 VOCs 제거 기술 개발)

  • Hong, Seung Hyouk;Kim, Jae Gang;Lee, Joo Yeol
    • Journal of the Korean Applied Science and Technology
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    • v.34 no.1
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    • pp.108-115
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    • 2017
  • Generally, there are three ways to remove VOCs from the small painting booth; adsorption, burn and oxidation catalyst. RTO and RCO are high efficiency methods for removing VOCs. But they require large installation areas, which are not suitable for the small painting booth. And we need a new removing method because it is difficult to predict the A/C changing time and the recycle time. To solve these problems, we have developed the Arc plasma system which is simple and enable consecutive-use. It removes VOCs effectively and eco-friendly. In this study we have investigated the enrichment material and VOCs removal efficiency.

Catalytic Oxidation of Toluene over Pd-Activated Alumina Catalysts at Low Temperature (활성알루미나에 담지한 팔라듐 촉매상에서 톨루엔의 저온 연소반응)

  • Lee, Ju-Yeol;Song, Hyung-Jin;Lee, Sang-Bong;Kim, Mi-Hyung;Jo, Young-Min
    • Journal of the Korean Applied Science and Technology
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    • v.29 no.2
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    • pp.339-347
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    • 2012
  • This study focuses on developing catalysts for the removal of toluene produced from paint booth. Toluene is one of the major VOC in painting, coating process. Pd catalysts have been used in hydrogenation oxidation and low temperature combustion reaction for toluene removal. Pd catalysts, even though it is very precious and expensive. Therefore, the prepared catalysts from minimizing the amount of Pd ratio (0.1~1.0wt%) were measured. As a result, 1.0wt% Pd(R) catalyst under all conditions showed the highest activity. These results may suggest that the catalytic activity is related to Pd dispersion according sintering atmosphere and Pd ratio in the manufacturing process through the analysis of SEM, XRD.

Fabrication of $Cu_2/CdS$ solar cell and its characteristics ($Cu_2/CdS$ 태양전지 제작 및 그 특성연구)

  • 유평렬;김현숙;이재윤;강창훈;박은옥;정태수;김택성;양동익;신영진
    • Journal of the Korean Crystal Growth and Crystal Technology
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.315-323
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    • 1997
  • The sing1e crystal of cadmium sulfide was grown by vertical sublimation method. The lattice constants of CdS single crystal by extrapolation method are $a_0=4.139\AA$ and $c_0=6.719\AA$, respectively. The $Cu_2$S/CdS solar cell was fabricated using the single crystal of cadmium sulfide and the CuCl solution. The light- to- dark JV cross over effect of the $Cu_2$S/CdS solar cell was measured after annealing for 2 minutes at $250^{\circ}C$ in air atmosphere. The values of Voc, Jsc, Vop, FF, and efficiency are 0.40 volt, $4.2mA/\textrm{cm}^2$, 0.31 volt, $3.8mA/\textrm{cm}^2$, 0.68 and 3.8 %, respectively. The spectral response of the solar cell shows the peaks at 498 nm (2.49 eV) and 585 nm (2.12 eV).

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Quantification of Volatile Organic Compounds in Gas Sample Using Headspace Solid-Phase Microextraction (고상 미세 추출법을 이용한 가스시료 중 휘발성유기화합물의 정량 분석)

  • Kim, Jae Hyuck;Kim, Hyunook
    • Journal of Korean Society of Environmental Engineers
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    • v.35 no.12
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    • pp.906-917
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    • 2013
  • The purpose of this study is to quantify volatile organic compounds (VOCs) in gas sample using headspace solid-phase microextraction (HS-SPME) coupled to GC analysis. The optimal HS-SPME conditions was CAR/PDMS fiber and 30 min absorprion time for the analysis of various VOCs. In optimal conditions, 80 VOCs could be detected within 1 ppbv and even less than 0.0005 ppbv especially in the case of BTEX. However, fiber reproducibility on adsorption efficiency was 1~9.2% (between the same fiber) and 5.9~13.5% (between the other fiber). We successfully determined 35 VOCs in landfill gas with this method and found that VOCs of high concentration are emitting from vent pipe of closed/open landfill site under the HS-SPME conditions. This method may apply to VOCs/odor determination from various atmospheric environmental samples as well as landfills.

A Study on Catalysts for Simultaneous Removal of 1,2-Dichlorobenzene and NOx (1,2-Dichlorobenzene 및 질소산화물 동시제거를 위한 촉매연구)

  • Park, Kwang Hee;Hong, Sung Chang
    • Applied Chemistry for Engineering
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    • v.20 no.5
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    • pp.522-526
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    • 2009
  • The catalytic oxidation of 1,2-dichloribenzene (1,2-DCB) and simultaneous catalytic reduction of nitrogen oxides over the single catalyst has been investigated over various metals (Ru, Mn, Co and Fe) supported on $Al_2O_3$ and $CeO_{2}$. The activity of the different catalysts for catalytic oxidation of 1,2-dichloribenzene depended on the used metal, Ru/Co/$Al_2O_3$, Mn-Fe/CeO2 and Cr/$Al_2O_3$ (commercial catalysts) being the most actives ones. In the catalytic oxidation of chlorobenzene (CB), Ru/Co/$Al_2O_3$ is better than Pt-Pd/$Al_2O_3$, which is the well-known catalyst good for VOC oxidation. Furthermore, it has a good durability on the deactivation by $Cl_2$ and sulfur. For nitrogen oxides (NOx) removal, NOx conversion was 70% at $260^{\circ}C$.

Emission Characteristics of VOCs Distributions in Semiconductor Workplace (반도체 작업환경의 VOCs 농도분포 특성)

  • Lee, Jeong Joo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Urban Environment
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.503-509
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    • 2018
  • In this study, a Proton-Transfer Reaction-Time-of-Flight Mass spectrometer (PTR-TOF-MS) was used for the continuous monitoring of Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs) emitted from semiconductor workplace such as photolithography (PHOTO), flat panel display (FPD), organic light emitting diode (OLED), etching (WET) process. The averaged VOCs mixing ratio in the such workplace, PHOTO was 6.5 ppm, FPH was 6.4 ppm, WET was 2.0 ppm and OLED was 1.3 ppm, respectively. The abundance of VOCs in the workplace were methyl ethyl ketone (MEK) with 2.8 ppm (69%) and acetaldehyde with 0.5 ppm (13.2%). Depending on the semiconductor process characteristics, various VOCs have been observed in the workplace. The VOCs mixing ratio are lower than the workplace regulation standard (TWA), it is necessary to continuously monitor and effectively manage these VOCs.

Control of Gaseous Styrene Using a Bioactive Foam Reactor (계면활성제 미생물반응기를 이용한 기체상 스타이렌 제어)

  • Shin, Shoung-Kyu;Song, Ji-Hyeon
    • Journal of Korean Society of Environmental Engineers
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    • v.28 no.7
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    • pp.770-775
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    • 2006
  • Biofilters packed with various materials commonly show problems such as low performance and clogging in a long-term operation. Recently, a bioactive foam reactor(BFR) using surfactants has been suggested to ensure efficient and stable VOCs removal performance. This study was mainly conducted to investigate the feasibility of the BFR system using styrene as a model compound. An abiotic md a biotic tests were conducted to estimate a mass transfer coefficient($K_La$) and a specific substrate utilization coefficient(k) for the BFR, showing the rate of mass transfer was greater in the BFR than in other diffuser systems. A dynamic loading test also indicated that the performance of the BFR was stable under a shock loading condition. Furthermore, the maximum elimination capacity of the BFR was determined to be 109 $g/m^3/hr$ for styrene, which was much higher than those for biofilter systems generally reported in the literature. Overall, the experimental results suggest that the BFR be a potential alternative to the conventional packed-bed biofilters.