• Title/Summary/Keyword: VOC시스템

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Operation of Biofilters with Different Packing Material - development of media and biological parameters for optimal odor treatment process in a biofilter (담체변화에 따른 Labscale 바이오필터의 성능 실험)

  • Daechul Cho;Sung Hyun Kwon
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.236-241
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    • 2003
  • 산업체 발생 VOC를 효과적으로 처리하는 Biofilter 시스템을 고안하였다. 재질과 다공성이 다른 3기의 시스템으로부터 황화수소, 벤젠, 톨루엔, 크실렌의 단일성분과 복합성분계의 성능을 고찰하였다 저 pH Biofilter(pH 2-3)의 장기운전이 가능하였고 벤젠의 경우 경쟁적 저해를 나타내었으나 일정기간의 순응 이후 혼합처리시 양호한 처리능력을 보여주었다.

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Development and Field Installation of a System of Simultaneously Removing Dust and Volatile Organic Compounds from Furan Process in Foundry (주물공장의 Furan 공정에서 발생하는 휘발성 유기 화합물 및 분진의 동시제거 시스템 개발 및 현장설치 연구)

  • Park, Jin Soo;Jung, Jae Hak;Lee, Tae-Jin
    • Korean Chemical Engineering Research
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    • v.44 no.2
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    • pp.136-148
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    • 2006
  • A foundry makes various machinery parts made by iron. For manufacturing machinery parts, they usually uses wooden mold with molding sand and pour the molten iron into wooden mold through inlet. A foundry have many processes including Furan process, In Furan process workers prepares a wooden mold in the molding sand. So they fixes wooden mold in sand housing and then they fill the molding sand in the sand housing. Molding sand should be sticky enough to sustain the shape of wooden mold, so several materials are needed to prepare the suitable molding sand. The first step of Furan process is making the molding sand with molding sand and Voltaic Organic Compounds (VOC) and the second step of Furan process is pour the molding sand into the wooden molding housing. This two step of process generated noxious VOC and various size of dust. So the process is very dirty and dangerous one. Because of these, Workers frequently shrink out of the plant. The company related with foundry usually faced on the difficult situation for engagement and always have shortage of hiring problem. Through this study, we developed a system which removes toxic VOC and dust simultaneously. We design and construct real system and install it at real plant. Before setting up this system, the working surroundings VOC (for formaldehyde) 15 ppm and Dust(for $PM_{10}$) $8,000{\mu}g/m^3$. After setting up this system, working surroundings is improved by VOC (for formaldehyde) 0 ppm, Dust(for $PM_{10}$) $4{\mu}g/m^3$, and the work evasion factor is removed. So we contribute to solve hiring problem of this company and increasing the productivity also.

Analysis of detected anomalies in VOC reduction facilities using deep learning

  • Min-Ji Son;Myung Ho Kim
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.28 no.4
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    • pp.13-20
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    • 2023
  • In this paper, the actual data of VOC reduction facilities was analyzed through a model that detects and predicts data anomalies. Using the USAD model, which shows stable performance in the field of anomaly detection, anomalies in real-time data are detected and sensors that cause anomalies are searched. In addition, we propose a method of predicting and warning, when abnormalities that time will occur by predicting future outliers with an auto-regressive model. The experiment was conducted with the actual data of the VOC reduction facility, and the anomaly detection test results showed high detection rates with precision, recall, and F1-score of 98.54%, 89.08%, and 93.57%, respectively. As a result, averaging of the precision, recall, and F1-score for 8 sensors of detection rates were 99.64%, 99.37%, and 99.63%. In addition, the Hamming loss obtained to confirm the validity of the detection experiment for each sensor was 0.0058, showing stable performance. And the abnormal prediction test result showed stable performance with an average absolute error of 0.0902.

Development of a Bioscrubber for Treatment of VOC Emissions from Contaminated Soil with Hydrocarbons (유류오염토양으로부터 발생하는 VOC가스처리를 위한 바이오스크러버 개발)

  • 장윤영;황경엽;곽재호;최대기
    • Journal of Korea Soil Environment Society
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.83-90
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    • 1997
  • Aiming at the treatment of large volumes of gas with a low concentration of poorly water soluble VOC(Volatile Organic Compound), a new system is proposed: the combination absorption tower/bioreactor. In the scrubber part of the bioscrubbing system, the contaminating compounds are absorbed in a aqueous phase. The contaminated scrubbing liquid is transported to the bioreactor, where the compounds are biodegraded by aerobic microorganisms (mainly to carbon dioxide, water, and biomass). In this study, separation of a volatile organic compound(VOC) out of a waste gas stream has been carried out using a re-cyclable high boiling point extrant(HBE). The liquid stream containing a high boiling point entrant(HBE) scrubs the gas stream in a direct gas-liquid countercurrent contacting operation in a packed tower for the removal of said component from the gaseous stream. A packed-bed column using Pall Ring was set up in order to simulate practical conditions for the scrubbing tower. The liquid stream transported to the bioreactor is recovered and recycled to the scrubber. The model gas, which contained 400 mg/$\textrm{m}^3$ of toluene, at a rate of 100 L/min, flowed into the packed column where the scrubbing liquid trickled over the packing in countercurrent to the rising gas at 10~15L/min. The bioscrubber designed for large volume air streams containing VOCs showed removal efficiency up to 80% in an optimum operating conditions during the tests fer removing toluene from an air stream by scrubbing the air stream with HBE.

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A preliminary study of sorptive characteristics of aromatic volatile organic compounds (VOC) on clothing materials (방향족 유기화합물의 가스상 시료를 이용한 피복류의 흡착특성 비교에 대한 예비연구)

  • Kim, K.H.;Im, M.S.;Park, S.Y.;Hong, Y.J.;Choi, Y.J.;Lee, Y.S.;Kim, S.D.;Nam, S.H.;Ok, J.S.
    • Analytical Science and Technology
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.255-262
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    • 2006
  • In this study, we attempted to evaluate the sorptive loss of VOC upon their contact with different material surfaces including clothing pieces. For the purpose of this study, we developed a method to evaluate such loss by employing a filter holder pack in the thermal desorption line of the GC/FID system. The calibration curves of different aromatic VOCs including benzene, toluene, and xylene were made by loading them at different quantities through the analytical line. A series of experiments were conducted repetitively to draw calibration data sets for all three materials covering glass fiber, cotton, and nylon. The results were then compared in terms of both material types and of VOC types. The extent of sorptive loss increased in a highly systematic manner across different materials such as glass fiber, cotton, and nylon. The patterns of sorptive loss also increased gradually across VOC type such toward in the direction of increasing molecular weights: benzene, toluene, and xylene. According to this experimental study, it is concluded that sorptive behavior of pollutint compounds like VOC can be controlled by the combined effects of both chemical properties and material characteristics.

Quantitative analysis of trace level ppb BTEX by GC-DID (GC-DID에 의한 극미량 ppb BTEX 정량분석)

  • 김용두;김병문;오상협;김진석
    • Proceedings of the Korea Air Pollution Research Association Conference
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    • 2000.04a
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    • pp.313-314
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    • 2000
  • 최근들어 유해한 작업환경의 대기나 공장의 배기 가스, 또는 주변 주거 지역의 대기에서 검출되는 인체 유해 물질들에 많은 관심이 모아지고 있다. 이들 물질 중 휘발성 유기오염물(VOC)은 대기 중에 매우 낮은 농도로 존재하기 때문에 이의 측정은 매우 중요시되고 있다. 휘발성 유기화합물(VOC)의 분석 방법에는 GC-MS 또는 GC-FID에서 정확하게 측정하기 위하여 저온 농축법을 이용한 분석방법이 있으며 이들 두 가지 방법은 각각의 저온 농축시스템은 조절이 어렵고 작동하기가 복잡하다. (중략)

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Degradation of VOC by Photocatalysts and Dark Discharge Hybrid Systems (광촉매와 암방전(dark discharge) 복합 시스템을 이용한 VOC의 분해)

  • Jung, Jihoon
    • Korean Chemical Engineering Research
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    • v.46 no.5
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    • pp.852-857
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    • 2008
  • The immobilization technique is important to extend the application field of a photocatalyst. Titanium surface was changed into a $TiO_2$ thin film by the anodizing process. The anodized $TiO_2$ had photocatalytic activity, and showed sponge like shape. The photocatalytic degradation of gas phase acetaldehyde and VOCs by anodized titania has been studied in various initial concentrations, humidity and discharge potentials. The reactivity of anodized titania was increased with relative humidity, but excessive humidity led to a decrease of the reaction rate. The electric dark discharge that was combined with photocatalytic reaction enhanced the decomposition rate of the organic compounds. But excessively applied voltage caused corona discharge, which decreased the reaction rate. Optimum relative humidity was 40% and discharge potential was 5 kV under dark discharge region in photocatalytic reaction.

The VOC Category Analysis based Customer - A Case Study of KREONet (고객 기반의 VOC 유형별 분석 -과학기술연구망(KREONet)을 중심으로)

  • Kim, Sang-kuk
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2016.05a
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    • pp.291-292
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    • 2016
  • 한국과학기술정보연구원(이하 KISTI)은 지난 6년 간 전사적으로 품질제고전략, 서비스만족전략, 이미지제고전략 등 3대 고객만족추진전략을 수립하여 체계적인 고객만족경영시스템을 구축하고 이를 강화하기 위한 노력을 기울여 왔다. KISTI는 고객을 대상으로 서비스하는 부분을 크게 5개 업무유형 11 세부 서비스로 구분하여 있다. 각 업무유형별로 산업계, 학계, 연구계, 관계 등 핵심 고객군을 세부적으로 설정하고, 각각의 업무 프로세스 및 서비스 청사진을 표준화하여 이행표준체계를 수립하였다. 국가 과학기술 연구망 업무를 수행하는 담당자별로 실명제를 통한 책임경영을 하고 핵심 고객의 니즈를 반영하기 위한 심층 FGI(Focus Group Interview) 및 DI(Depth Interview)를 진행하였다. 또한 정기적인 고객 Needs 및 VOC 문제점을 파악하기 위한 워크숍을 개최하여 활발한 개선활동을 진행하였다. 향후 연구로는 체계적인 정보서비스의 향상을 위해서는 일부 직원이 아닌 내부 직원 구성원이 모두 고객 지향적 마인드 형성을 해야 한다. 단순한 친절과 고객 편의 제공이 아닌, 전문성을 중심으로 서비스의 질적 수준을 향상 시켜야 한다는 "프로의식"이 내부 구성원들 사이에 확산되어야 진정한 고객중심의 경영이 이루어 질수 있다고 본다.

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An analysis on the functions of operation console to improve VTS tasks (해상교통관제운용을 위한 운용콘솔기능의 개선)

  • Lee, In-Bum;Jeong, Jung-Sik
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2015.07a
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    • pp.316-318
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    • 2015
  • The efficient utilization of VTS console functions in terms of user helps carry out VTS tasks successfully. All the console functions for VTS operation have been surveyed. The default functions used in current VTS console are evaluated by VTS operation, Most popular functions are categorized, and the other functions for the advanced VTS services are suggested. The result of research expect application possibility when designing of GUI.

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