• Title/Summary/Keyword: V-계수

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Influence of atmospheric air-holding time before air annealing on the secondary electron emission coefficient(${\gamma}$) from a MgO protective layer

  • 정진만
    • Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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    • 2000.02a
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    • pp.202-202
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    • 2000
  • AC-PDP(Plasma Display Paner)는 기체 방전을 이용한 디스플레이로서 기체에 직접 노출되는 MgO 보호막의 2차전자 방출계수(${\gamma}$는 AC-PDP의 방전특성을 결정짓는 중요한 요소이다. MgO 보호막의 이차전자 방출계수는 AC-PDP에 주입하는 기체의 종류, 결정 방향성과 표면오염상태 등에 영향을 받는다. 본 연구에서는 유리 기판위에 Al 전극을 증착, 에칭후 screen printing으로 유전체를 도포, 소성 한 21inch 규격의 test panel에 MgO 보호막을 E-Beam으로 5000$\AA$ 증착한 후 MgO 보호막을 대기에 노출되는 시간간격을 변수로 하여 대기 열처리 한 MgO보호막의 2차 전자방출계수를 ${\gamma}$-FIB(Focused Ion Beam) 장치를 이용하여 측정하였다. 그리고 대기 노출 간격은 1분, 5분, 20분으로 하여 2차 전자방출계수를 측정하였고, 2차전자방출계수 측정 시 가속전압은 50V에서 200V까지 변화를 주었으며, Ne+을 사용하여 1.2$\times$10-4Torr의 진공도를 유지하며 측정하였다. 또한 각각의 MgO막의 에너지 갭을 광학적 방법을 이용하여 구하였다.

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A Proposition of Site Coefficients and Site Classification System for Design Ground Motions at Inland of the Korean Peninsula (국내 내륙의 설계 지반 운동 결정을 위한 지반 증폭 계수 및 지반 분류 체계 제안)

  • Sun Chang-Guk;Chung Choong-Ki;Kim Dong-Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society
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    • v.21 no.6
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    • pp.101-115
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    • 2005
  • For the site characterization at two inland areas, Gyeongju and Hongsung, which represent geomorphic and geologic characteristics of inland region in Korea, in-situ seismic tests containing borehole drilling investigations and resonant column tests were peformed and site-specific seismic response analyses were conducted using equivalent linear as well as nonlinear scheme. The soil deposits in Korea were shallower and stiffer than those in western US, from which the site coefficients and site classification system in Korea were derived. Most sites were categorized as site classes C and D based on the mean shear wave velocity $(V_s)$ of the upper 30 m $(V_s30)$, ranging between 250 and 650 m/s. According to the acceleration response spectra determined from the site response analyses, the site coefficients specified in the current Korean seismic design guide underestimate the ground motion in the short-period band and overestimate the ground motion in mid-period band. These differences can be explained by the differences in the bedrock depth and the soil stiffness profile between Korea and western US. The site coefficients, $F_a$ for short-period and $F_v$ for mid-period, were re-evaluated and the site classification system, in which sites C and D were subdivided according to $V_s20,\;V_s15,\;and\;V_s10$ together with the existing $V_s30$ was introduced accounting for the local geologic conditions at inland region of the Korean peninsula. The proposed site classification system in this paper is still rudimentary and requires modification.

Study on the Midwater Trawl Available in the Korean Waters - IV (한국 근해에 있어서의 중층트로올의 연구 - IV)

  • 이병기
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Fisheries and Ocean Technology
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.6-10
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    • 1987
  • The authors carried out an experiment to measure the hydrodynamic resistance of the gear and the efficiency of otter board of the midwater trawl, which is the same used in the former experiment in this series of studies. The whole resistance of the gear was measured by a 10 ton scale recording tension meter, and they were analyzed into the shearing force and the drag with relevant factors determined in the former experiments. The results obtained can be summarized as follows: 1. The whole drag of gear T(kg) and the drag of net R sub(N) (kg) can be expressed as T=2.15 v super(1.12). R sub(N)=1.96 v super(1.01) (v: towing speed in m/sec) 2. The formula of estimating the drag of net deduced by Koyama's method can be expressed as R sub(N)=4.3$\times$d/l$\times$abv 3. The shearing force and the drag of otter board is about 19 to 22% and 5 to 7% of the drag of net, respectively. Whereas, the shearing coefficient and the drag coefficient calculated by the resistance and the opening of gear are 1.5 and 0.42, respectively.

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A Study on the Piezoelectric Characteristic of P(VDF-TrFE) Copolymer Thin Film by Physical Vapor Deposition Method (진공증착법을 이용한 P(VDF-TrFE) 공중합체 박막의 압전특성에 관한 연구)

  • Park, S.H.
    • Journal of the Korean Vacuum Society
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.220-225
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    • 2008
  • In this research, the P(VDF-TrFE) copolymer thin films were prepared by the physical vapor deposition and studied to their piezoelectric properties. In the case of a specimen produced by varying the deposition temperature from $260^{\circ}C$ to $300^{\circ}C$, its piezoelectric coefficient($d_{33}$) increased from 32.3pC/N to 36.28pC/N, and piezoelectric voltage coefficient($g_{33}$) from $793{\times}10^{-3}V{\cdot}m/N$ to $910.5{\times}10^{-3}V{\cdot}m/N$. On the basis of these experimental results, we concluded that the P(VDF-TrFE) copolymer thin film prepared at $300^{\circ}C$ showed the optimum piezoelectric properties. At the deposition temperature of $320^{\circ}C$, its piezoelectric coefficient(d33) decreased 25.3 pC/N and piezoelectric voltage coefficient($g_{33}$) $680{\times}10^{-3}V{\cdot}m/N$.

Protein Partition in an Aqueous Poly (ethyleneglycol)-salt Two-phase System (Poly(ethyleneglycol)과 인산염용액이 형성하는 2상계에서의 단백질 분획에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Sam-Pin;Lee, Cherl-Ho
    • Korean Journal of Food Science and Technology
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.285-289
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    • 1987
  • The partition behavior or proteins in an aqueous two-phase system of poly (ethyleneglycol)-potassium phosphate buffer (PEG/PPB) was investigated. The proteins of different surface hydrophobicity, i.e. Bovine serum albumin (BSA), ${\beta}-lactoglobulin$, ovalbumin. moved to the PPB-rich bottom phase in a PEG(12%)/PPB (12%) two-phase system resulting in very low partition coefficients. When the concentration of PPB increased to 15% level. the electric potential of bottom phase changed from +50 mV to zero and the partition coefficient tended to increase. The change In the molar ratio of $K_2HPO_4/KH_2PO_4$ in PPB from 1.43 to 9.55 caused the volume ratio of top to bottom phase $(V_t/V_b)$ to be decreased and protein partition coefficient increased. When the concentration of PPB was elevated from 14% to 26%, the $V_t/V_b$ decreased from 1.5 to 0.39 and the partition coefficient of proteins increased drastically; ${\beta}-lactoglobulin$ 74 fold. BSA 32 fold, ovalbumin 12 fold and lysozyme 5 fold.

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Evaluation of Permeability Characteristics of Yangsan Clay using Piezocone Penetration Tests and Laboratory Tests (피에조 콘 시험과 실내시험을 이용한 양산점토의 투수특성 평가)

  • Gu, Namsil;Kim, Youngmin;Park, Jaehwhan
    • Journal of the Korean GEO-environmental Society
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    • v.12 no.12
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    • pp.47-54
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    • 2011
  • Consolidation behavior of soft clay is generally to be affected by its compressibility and deformation characteristics. Especially, soil permeability depends on soil characteristics including its type of anisotropy. Coefficient of permeability of soft clay is mostly estimated by using laboratory(Oedometer test) and in-stiu piezocone test. The permeability characteristics of soft clay is estimated by excess pore pressure dissipation test results. In this study, the tests were performed to find out the validity of the existing theoretical formula in clay by pore pressure dissipation test and laboratory test results. After grasping of variation the coefficient of permeability ratio(${k_{h}/k_{v}}$) in different clay soils, it was found out adequate solution of in-stiu permeability ratio(${k_{h}/k_{v}}$). Piezocone tests and laboratory tests were performed at the site of pilot project of ground improvement at Yangsan-Mulgeum, Gyeongsangnam-do. Comparisons of the estimated values of ${k_{h}/k_{v}}$ using piezocone tests results and those from laboratory consolidation tests were carried out. Test results show that values of ${k_{h}/k_{v}}$ by piezocone test result(5.85) is similar of it's laboratory test(5.28).

Determination of Stress Intensity Factors for Interface Cracks in Dissimilar Materials Using the RWCIM (상반일 등고선 적분법을 이용한 이종재 접합계면 균열의 응력강도계수 결정)

  • 조상봉;정휘원;김진광
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.180-185
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    • 2000
  • An interface V-notched crack problem can be formulated as a eigenvalue problem. there are the eigenvalues which give stress singularities at the V-notched crack tip. The RWCIM is a method of calculating the eigenvector coefficients associated with eigenvalues for a V-notched crack problem. Obtaining the stress intensity factors for an interface crack in dissimilar materials is examined by the RWCIM. The results of stress intensity factors for an interface crack are compared with those of the displacement extrapolation method by the BEM

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The Response Modification Factor of Inverted V-type Braced Steel Frames (역V형 가새골조의 반응수정계수)

  • Ahn, Hyung Joon;Jin, Song Mei
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2013
  • In this study of Eccentric Braced Frames have identified the following target eccentricity on the length of the inelastic behavior of the reaction by calculating the correction factor by comparing it to the value suggested by the earthquake provided material for the rational design aims to There are. As a variable-length V-braced frame analysis model stations were set up. Eccentricity faults in the model according to the length stiffness ratio, the maximum amount of energy dissipation were analyzed base shear and multi-layered model of the reaction from the eccentricity correction factor calculated on the length of the building standards proposed by KBC 2009 in response eccentricity correction factor calculated from The length varies. does not have the same response modification factor was confirmed.

Comparison of Methods Predicting VS30 from Shallow VS Profiles and Suggestion of Optimized Coefficients (얕은 심도 VS주상도를 활용한 VS30 예측 방법론 비교 및 최적 계수 제시)

  • Choi, Inhyeok;Kwak, Dongyoup
    • Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society
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    • v.36 no.3
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    • pp.15-23
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    • 2020
  • Ground motion models predicting intensity measures on surface use a time-averaged shear wave velocity, VS30, as a key variable simulating site effect. The VS30 can be directly estimated from VS profiles if the profile depth (z) is greater than or equal to 30 m. However, some sites have VS profiles with z < 30 m. In this case VS30 can be predicted using extension models. This study proposes new coefficient sets for existing prediction equations using 297 Korea VS profiles. We have collected VS profiles from KMA and Geoinfo database. Fitting six existing methods to data, we suggest new coefficients for each method and evaluate their performance. It turns out that if z ≥ 15 m, the standard deviation (σ) of residual in log10 is 0.061, which indicates that the estimated VS30 is nearly accurate. If z < 15 m, the σ keeps increasing up to 0.1 for z = 5 m, so we caution the use of models at very low z. Nonetheless, we recommend investigating up to 30 m depth for VS30 calculation if possible.