• Title/Summary/Keyword: V 홈

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Basic Characteristics of the Surge Protector for 154 kV Underground Cable (154kV 지중케이블 절연통 보호장치의 기본특성 평가)

  • 김석수;조한구;박태곤
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2000.07a
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    • pp.604-607
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    • 2000
  • 뇌써지가 케이블 심선에 침입할 경우 케이블심선-시스간과 시스와 대지간의 써지임피던스 비에 따라 과 전압이 발생하며, 이와 같이 써지성 과전압이 방식층의 충격내전압치륵 초과할 경우 방식층을 보호하기 위 한 대책이 필요하며 그 보호장치로 절연통 보호장치를 사용하는 것이 일반적이다. 설계, 제작된 절연통 보호장치에 대해 절연저항시험, 동작개시전압시험, 뇌충격제한전압시험, 충격전류시험, 방전하에서 교류내전압시험, 절연성능시험 및 내수성능시험을 실시하여 내수성능시험을 제외한 모든 시험항목에서는 그 결과가 양호하나, 내수성능시험에서는 미세한 홈으로 물이 침투되어 불량이 발생함에 따라 절연통 보호장치는 지 중송전선로에 사용되는 보호장치로서 지중조건에서의 수밀 및 기밀특성 더욱 우수해야 하므로 내수성능시험의 중요성을 인식할 수 있었다.

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Tubing Wear and Spallation Induced by Roller pumps in Cardiopulmonary Bypass (심폐바이패스 롤러펌프에 의한 튜브 마모 및 폐쇄)

  • 김원곤;성기익;윤철용;신윤철
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.20 no.5
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    • pp.609-616
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    • 1999
  • 심폐바이패스시 발생할 수 있는 튜브 마모 및 파쇄는 롤러펌프의 반복되는 압박에 의해 롤러펌프에 장착된 튜브 내벽에 균열이 생기고 이로 인해 미세한 비생물적 조각들이 혈액중으로 떨어져 나가는 현상을 말하는데, 임상적으로 치명적인 색전증을 초래할 수 있다. 그러나 아직 롤러펌프 튜브로 사용되는 PVC 및 실리콘 튜브 중 어느 쪽이 마모 및 파쇄 관점에서 더 우수한지는 체계적으로 밝혀지지 않고 있다. 이에 본 연구는 두 종류의 튜브를각각 일정 기간 롤러펌프에 장착하여 작동시킨 뒤 튜브내외면을 육안 및 주사형 전자현미경으로 관찰하였다. 즉 PVC 및 실리콘 튜브 (내경 1/2 인치의)들을 미리 정해진 폐쇄도 조절에 의해 폐쇄 회로 심폐비이패스 롤러펌프 헤드에 장착시키고 4.500ml/min에서 각각 4차례씩 1,2,4,6 시간 작동시켰다. 파쇄에 의한 색전 관찰 실험에서는 회로 중간에 동맥여과기를 설치하고 각각 6,9시간 씩 롤러펌프를 작동시켰다. 실험 후 튜브 및 여과기들을 수거한 후 육안 및 주사형 전자현미경 분석을 시행하였다. 실험후 튜브 및 여과기들을 수거한 후 육안 및 주사형 전자현미경을 분석을 시행하였다. 튜브 외부의 육안 관찰 결과 일반적으로 실라스틱 튜브에서의 외부 마모가 PVC 튜브에 비해 현저하였다. 주사형 전자현미경 관찰에서 PVC 튜브에서의 홈은 좁으면서 경계선이 뚜렷한 특징을 보였고 3시간 이상 롤러와 접촉한 튜브들에게서는 깊은 균열이 간헐적으로 관찰되었다. 반면, 실라스틱에서의 홈은 좁으면서도 경계선이 뚜렷한 특징을 보였고 3시간 이상 롤러와 접촉한 튜브들에게서는 깊은 균열이 간헐적으로 관찰되었다.반면 실라스틱에서의 튜브들에서는 홈이 상대적으로 넓고 경계가 덜 명확했으며, 특징적으로 V 자 모양의 융기부들이 간헐적으로 관찰되었다. 실라스틱 및 PVC 튜브 모두에서 50u 전후의 Craters 가 간헐적으로 관찰되었다. 여과기의 여과망에 대한 주사형 전자현미경 분석 결과 실라스틱과 PVC 튜브 실험군 모두에서 색전입자로 의심되는조각들이 발견되었으나 두군간 정량적 비교는 어려웠다. 결론적으로 롤러펌프에 의한 튜브 마모 및 파쇄현상은 실리콘 및 PVC 튜브의 재질에 따라 그 양상에는 차이가 있으나 임상적인 측면에서는 어느 쪽도 상대적인 우수성이 입증되지 못하였다.

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Design of a CMOS Base-Band Analog Receiver for Wireless Home Network (무선 홈 네트워크용 CMOS 베이스밴드 아날로그 수신단의 설계)

  • 최기원;송민규
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.40 no.2
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    • pp.111-116
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, a CMOS baseband analog receiver for wireless home network is discussed. It is composed of a Gilbert type mixer, an Elliptic 6th order 1ow pass filter, and a 6-bit A/D converter. The main role of the mixer is generating a mixed analog signal between the 200MHz output signal of CMOS RF stage and the 199MHz local oscillator. After the undesired high frequency component of the mixed signal comes out. Finally, the analog signal is converted into digital code at the 6-bit A/D converter, The proposed receiver is fabricated with 0.25${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ 1-poly 5-metal CMOS technology, and the chip area is 200${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ X1400${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$. the receiver consumes 130㎽ at 2.5V power supply.

Adjacent Terminal Device Detection Technique for User Mobility Support on Home Entertainment System (홈 엔터테인먼트 시스템에서 사용자 이동성 지원을 위한 인접 터미널 장치 탐색 기법)

  • Kim, Sang-Wook;Jung, E-Gun
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.156-167
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    • 2009
  • Computing environment is evolving rapidly to ubiquitous environment. It thus makes people access and utilize any resource on the move and makes location of objects rise to the rank of the most important information. However provision of location information is too restrictive in small environments such as a home or building. In this paper we propose a home entertainment system which supports user mobility based on sensor networks and distributed devices. The proposed system estimates a user location by using signal strength received from Bluetooth ad-hoc networks. This estimated location information can tell which device a user can take advantage of while moving. In order to prove possibility of user mobility support, the system is implemented on our UPnP A/V framework home entertainment system to provide content streaming and the result shows that a provision of service for mobile users could be possible in small ubiquitous computing environments.

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Multimedia Home Network Middleware for Isochronous Connection Management based on IEEE1394-IEC61883 (IEEE 1394-lEC61883 기반 멀티미디어 홈 네트워크에서 등시성 연결 관리를 위한 미들웨어)

  • Lee Dong Kyu;Oh joo Yong;Park Jun Ho;Kang Soon Ju
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.29 no.12B
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    • pp.1042-1051
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    • 2004
  • The IEEE1394 is a favorable protocol for A/V networks recently in home and there are two types of transmission in this protocol which are asynchronous and isochronous. The more nodes participate in the IEEE1394 network, the more problems of resource exhaustion and connection repetition may occur. So this paper proposes a middleware for isochronous connection management and reliable multimedia data transmission in the IEEE1394-IEC61883 based home networks. In this paper, proposed middleware is supporting the various types of isochronous connection, guaranteeing the reliability of isochronous connection and providing the characteristic of a real-time data transmission. We support CORBA API for multimedia service and the proposed architecture was implemented using a test-bed and we verified the proposed architecture in a test-bed.

The Improvement of Form Accuracy by High Pressure Air Jet in Slot Grinding (미세홈 가공시 고압공기분사에 의한 형상정밀도의 향상)

  • Lee, Seok-U;Lee, Yong-Chan;Jeong, Hae-Do;Choe, Heon-Jong
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.16 no.1 s.94
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    • pp.68-74
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    • 1999
  • One of the recent changes in machining technology is rapid application of micro- and high precision grinding processes. A fine groove generation is necessary for the fabrication of optic, electronic and semiconductor parts, and achieved by chemical or mechanical processes. Slot grinding is very efficient for the generation of micro ordered groove with hard and brittle materials. As slot grinding is continuous, the ground depth become gradually shallow because of wheel wear. The form accuracy become worse from the increase of ground slot width by the loading phenomena at wheel side, results on chipping damage of the workpiece. The experiments achieve to the enhancement of the form accuracy and chipping free of the brittle materials using V shaped cast iron bonded diamond wheels. In this study we focused on the investigation of the effect of the high pressure air jet on the grinding characteristics. As a results, we found that the high pressure air jet is very effective on the reductions of the wheel wear, enhancement of the form accuracy.

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Stiffness Improvement of Timing Belt in Power Transmission (동력전달용 타이밍벨트의 강성 개선)

  • Lee, Kyeong-Yeon;Byun, Kyung-Seok
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2022
  • As a power transmission element, the timing belt is a toothed transmission belt that takes advantages of V-belts and gears. It has characteristics of non-slip and low noise. It is used as a power transmission device when transmitting power from a rotating shaft or linear motion in a mechanism. Rotation can be accurately transmitted through a belt pulley with grooves like a gear and a timing belt with grooves to precisely match with the belt pulley. In particular, in the mechanism in which the timing belt is used for the output shaft, the dynamic characteristics including the rigidity of the timing belt determine the transmission characteristics of the system, so its importance increases. In this paper, a stiffness reinforced belt that can be applied to a timing belt with a limited range of motion to increase its stiffness is proposed. To study the dynamic characteristics of the stiffness reinforced belt, the equation of motion for the stiffness reinforced belt was established, and a simulation model for the stiffness reinforced belt was created and analyzed. In order to confirm the analysis results of the motion equation and simulation model, a 1-axis rotation experimental equipment using a stiffness reinforcing belt was developed and the experiment was conducted. Through motion equations, simulation models, and experiment results, it was confirmed that the stiffness and dynamic characteristics of the timing belt could be improved by applying the proposed stiffness reinforcement belt.

Nano-gap Trench Etching using Forward Biased PN Junction for High Performance MEMS Devices (고성능 MEMS 소자를 위한 순방향 전극이 걸린 PN 접합을 이용한 나노 간격 홈의 식각)

  • Jeong, Jin-Woo;Kim, Hyeon-Cheol;Chun, Kuk-Jin
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.833-836
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    • 2005
  • Nano-gap trench is fabricated by the novel electrochemical etching technique using forward biased PN junction formed at the backside of the wafer. PN junction is formed using boron nitride wafer and the concentration of the boron doping is the high value of $1{\times}10^{19}$ $cm^{-3}$. The electro-chemical etching is performed in the 5% HF solution under the forward bias voltage of $1{\sim}2V$. The relationship between the etch rate of the trench and the voltage of the forward bias is investigated and the dependence of the gap for the voltage also examined. The etch rate increase from 0.027 ${\mu}m/min$ to 0.031 ${\mu}m/min$ as the value of the applied voltage increase from 1V to 2V, but the the gap is kept constant value of 40 nm.

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Elliptical Vibration Cutting with Variable Trajectory for Ultra-precision Micro-Machining (초정밀 미세가공을 위한 궤적 변화에 따른 타원 궤적 진동 절삭)

  • Kim, Gi-Dae;Loh, Byoung-Gook
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.24 no.11
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    • pp.52-58
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    • 2007
  • A cutting device capable of generating various shapes of the cyclic elliptical trajectory of a cutting tool was proposed and micro v-grooving experiments were performed to investigate the characteristics of elliptical vibration cutting (EVC). The proposed cutting device is comprised of a pair of parallel piezoelectric actuators with which harmonic voltages of varying phase difference and magnitude are supplied, creating various shapes of the elliptical tool path. The attributes of the elliptical locus involving the direction of the axis of an ellipse, the rotational direction and amplitudes of a trajectory were fine-tuned for stable operation of the EVC. The EVC characteristics performed with brass and copper revealed reduction in the cutting resistance and suppression of burr formation, resulting in the enhancement of form accuracy of machined micro-features. While the effect of the EVC increases with the increase of excitation frequency and the amplitude, it is found that a change in the cutting force decreases as the amplitude of an elliptical locus increases.