• Journal of Power Electronics
• /
• v.16 no.5
• /
• pp.1821-1832
• /
• 2016

This study presents a strategy using the synchronized output regulation method (SOR) for controlling inverters operating in stand-alone and grid-connected modes. From the view point of networked dynamic systems, SOR involves nodes with outputs that are synchronized but also display a desirable wave shape. Under the SOR strategy, the inverter and grid are treated as two nodes that comprise a simple network. These two nodes work independently under the stand-alone mode. An intermediate mode, here is named the synchronization mode, is emphasized because the transition from the stand-alone mode to the grid-connected mode can be dealt as a standard SOR problem. In the grid-connected mode, the inverter operates in an independent way, in which the voltage reference changes for generalized synchronization where its output current satisfies the required power injection. Such a relatively independent design leads to a seamless transfer between operation modes. The closed-loop system is analyzed in the state space on the basis of the output regulation theory, which improves the robustness of the design. Simulations and experiments are performed to verify the proposed control strategy.

• Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
• /
• v.14 no.2
• /
• pp.157-168
• /
• 2009

In this paper, a photovoltaic system is designed with a step up chopper and single phase PWM(Pulse Width Modulation) voltage source inverter. Where proposed Synchronous signal and control signal was processed by one-chip microprocessor for stable modulation. The step up chopper operates in continuous mode by adjusting the duty ratio so that the photovoltaic system tracks the maximum power point of solar cell without any influence on the variation of insolation and temperature because solar cell has typical voltage and current dropping character. The single phase PWM voltage source the inverter using inverter consists of complex type of electric power converter to compensate for the defect, that is, solar cell cannot be developed continuously by connecting with the source of electric power for ordinary use. It can cause the effect of saving electric power. from 10 to 20[%]. The single phase PWM voltage source inverter operates in situation that its output voltage is in same phase with the utility voltage. In order to enhance the efficiency of photovoltaic cells, photovoltaic positioning system using sensor and microprocessor was design so that the fixed type of photovoltaic cells and photovoltaic positioning system were compared. In result, photovoltaic positioning system can improved 5% than fixed type of photovoltaic cells. In addition, I connected extra power to the system through operating the system voltage and inverter power in a synchronized way by extracting the system voltage so that the phase of the system and the phase of single-phase inverter of PWM voltage type can be synchronized. And, It controlled in order to provide stable pier to the load and the system through maintaining high lurer factor and low output power of harmonics.

• Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
• /
• 2002.07a
• /
• pp.571-575
• /
• 2002

Generation of electrical energy faces many problems today. Solar power converters were used to convert the electrical energy from the solar arrays to a stable and reliable power source. The object of this paper is to analyze and design DC-DC converters in a solar energy system to investigate the performance of the converters. A DC-DC converter can be commonly used to control the power flow from solar cell to load and to achieve maximum power point tracking(MPPT), DC-AC converter can also be used to modulate the DC power to AC power being applied on common utility load. A DC-DC converter is used to boost the solar cell voltage to constant 360(V) DC link and to ensure operation at the maximum power point tracking, If a wide input voltage range has to be covered a boost converter is required. In this paper, author described that simulation and experimental results of PV system contain solar modules, a DC-DC converter(boost type chopper), a DC-AC converter (3-phase inverter) and resistive loads.

• The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
• /
• v.16 no.4
• /
• pp.405-414
• /
• 2011

Recently, the development of several hundreds of kW scale PCS for fuel cell generation is required as commercialization process of distributed generation systems using high temperature fuel cells such as MCFC begins. This paper proposes and optimized topology suitable for MCFC fuel cell generation system and LCL filter design method considering voltage quality of local loads such as MBOP. An interleaving technique is applied to step-up DC-DC converter, optimized number of phases is determined considering efficiency and volume. Also, a LCL filter design method is proposed considering quality of current injected to the grid as well as that of voltage across the local load. The proposed PCS system is validated through reduced 1kW prototype.

• Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
• /
• v.22 no.5
• /
• pp.420-428
• /
• 2018

In this paper, represented uninterruptible power supply (UPS) equipment maintaining constant output voltage, the proposes a photovoltaic system constructed with a step up boosting chopper and single phase pulse width modulation (PWM) voltage source inverter. as power source disconnection, voltage variation and output current variation with load variation. This system is driven by being synchronized voltage fed inverter and AC source, and in the steady state of power source charge battery connected to DC side with solar cell using a Photovoltaic that it was so called constant voltage charge. It can be results of saving electric power, and through a normal operation of energy storage system (ESS), the system operated the LED a calling on signal changes at the airport in an efficient manner. In addition, better output waveform was generated because of PWM method, and it was proved to test by experiment maintained constant output voltage regardless of AC source disconnection, load variation, and voltage variation of AC power source.

• Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
• /
• 2011.11a
• /
• pp.207-208
• /
• 2011

중요부하를 갖는 계통연계 인버터에서 계통이상시 독립운전으로 전환하여 중요부하에 지속적인 전력을 공급하여야 한다. 기존의 제어 방식은 독립운전시 전압제어를 계통연계시 전류제어를 하기 때문에 모드전환시 과도상태가 발생하고 단독운전 검출전에도 부하의 전압과 주파수가 변동하여 중요부하에 심각한 영향을 줄 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 모드 전환시 과도상태를 최소화하면서 단독운전 검출전에도 부하 전압과 주파수가 일정하게 유지하는 간접전류제어 기반의 계통연계 인버터에서 전압 고조파를 주입함으로써 NDZ(Non-Detection Zone)를 갖지 않는 단독운전방지 기법을 제안한다.

• Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
• /
• 2011.11a
• /
• pp.65-66
• /
• 2011

독립부하가 존재하는 계통연계 인버터에서 LCL필터 설계시 계통으로 주입하는 전류뿐만 아니라 독립부하 전압품질도 고려되어야 한다. 또한, LCL필터의 가격과 부피측면을 고려하여 고조파 감쇠율은 기준을 만족하면서 인덕턴스와 캐패시턴스는 가능한 작게 설계하는 것이 중요하다. 본 논문에서는 계통전류의 고조파 기준은 만족하고, LCL필터 모델로부터 구해지는 전달함수를 이용하여 계통연계시와 독립운전시 모두 독립부하의 전압품질이 만족하도록 필터설계를 한다. 또한, 독립부하 전압리플, 인덕터 부피, 무효전류량, 시스템 대역폭에 가중치를 적용한 LCL필터 최적설계 방법을 제안한다.

• Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
• /
• 2011.07a
• /
• pp.522-523
• /
• 2011

독립부하가 존재하는 분산발전시스템에서 FRT 기능을 수행하는 경우, 계통의 이상전압이 인버터의 독립부하에 그대로 걸리게 되는 문제가 있다. 이에 따라 FRT 기능을 준수함과 동시에 독립부하에도 일정한 품질의 전압을 공급할 수 있는 전압보상기법이 제안된 바 있다. 이때 무효전류 주입에 의해 IGBT의 전류정격이 증가되는데 본 논문에서는 인버터의 정격 상승량 분석을 통하여 이에 맞는 스위치를 선정하고 인버터의 모델을 고려한 전압보상기법 제어기 설계 기법을 제안한다.

• Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
• /
• 2011.07a
• /
• pp.44-45
• /
• 2011

분산발전 시스템에서 계통연계 인버터는 계통에 전력을 주입할 뿐만 중요부하에도 안정된 전력을 공급하는 역할을 한다. 하지만 기존의 계통연계시 전류제어모드로 동작하고 계통이상 발생시 전압제어로 전환되는 제어방법으로는 모드 전환시 과도상태가 발생하여 중요부하에 심각한 영향을 줄 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 모드 전환에 따른 과도상태를 최소화하기 위해 끊김없는 모드 전환을 위한 계통연계형 3-레벨 NPC 인버터의 제어기법을 제안한다.

• Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
• /
• 2011.07a
• /
• pp.196-197
• /
• 2011

기존 LCL필터 설계기법은 계통에 주입되는 전류의 고조파 저감만을 고려하였으나, 연료전지 시스템과 같이 독립부하가 존재하는 경우, 독립부하의 전압 품질을 보장할 수 있는 필터설계가 이루어져야 한다. 또한 필터성능은 유지하면서 인덕턴스와 캐패시턴스는 작게 설계하는 것이 중요하다. 본 논문에서 계통전류의 고조파 기준은 만족하면서 독립부하 전압리플, 인덕터 부피, 무효전류량, 시스템 밴드위스를 고려한 LCL필터 설계방법을 제안한다.