• 한국의상디자인학회지
• /
• 제9권1호
• /
• pp.141-148
• /
• 2007

As Backje(B.C. 18-A.D. 600) is the whole area of Chungcheong, Jeonra, Kangwon and Gyeongsang provinces, the son of the founder of Goguryeo, King Onjoe, making the castle Wu'irae capital of the nation, founded Backje. The capital was transferred to Hansung by B.C. 5 and then to Gongju by A.D. 475. Backje governed the east of China and the northeastern coast. Due to the effect of Chinese culture there are remarkably Chinese cultural elements in dress and its ornament of Baekje. Therefore on the side of cultural part, the noble culture was formed more polished than that of Goguryeo, which affected the culture of dress and ornament. And also there were class differentiation noticeably. Baekje created splendid culture and affected the culture development of Shinra and Japan. The motive of culture creation could be the top of three countries in the foreign trade because there were geographically the widest vast plain and coastline which stretches out from north to south. Although there haven't been many materials about the cultural heritage and records more than other countries, through the modern visual point its design is fresh and more elegant those of other countries. But the fact is that there are few materials related to Baekje. What is worse, there rarely remains all original form and most of them are broken and lost. According1y, we cannot understand not only an original form of Baekje culture and but also the meaning included in it. It goes without saying that there are few materials about the clothes and fabrics. As understanding the culture of Baekje itself is insufficient, a culture enterprise utilizing it - to improve both the added value and economical achievement while combining the latest culture resources with other fields - hasn't been successful. In this study, the purpose is to improve economic power through commercialization and industrialization of the sources of the culture of Baekje. By reanalyzing a form and an image of Baekje relics, it is designed with new motif and modem preference on the condition of our peculiar cultural heritage. And while using this motif with Jacquard pattern, we made it possible to be applied to real life such as interior trinkets, etc.

• Child Health Nursing Research
• /
• 제6권2호
• /
• pp.212-223
• /
• 2000

The purposes of this research were to add to the developing knowledge base about the burden and social support of grandmothers involved with caring grandchildren, and to examine whether a significant relationship exists between their burden and social support perceived by the grandmothers. A convenience sample of 102 grandmothers was recruited from five collective apartment areas at a small city in Korea. The criteria of selection of sample were that the grandmothers were raising their grandchildren under the age of 36 months for 3 months or longer at own or gandchildren's home. The instruments used were a 15-item multidemensional burden scale and a 8-item social support scale. Both scales were self report, five point Likert type scales. The higher the score, the higher the degree of burden and social support. Data was collected by two prepared research assistants visiting subjects' home from December 10, 1998 to March 20, 1999. The collected data were analysed using mean, t-test, one-way ANOVA, and Pearson's correlation coefficient computed by SPSS software. The results were as follows. 1. In the age distribution of grandmothers, the over half of subjects(58.8%) were under 60 years old. The majority(69.6%) of subjects were married at time of data collection. 79(77.5%) of the sample reported that their perceived health status was good or over. 2. The burden of the grandmothers was not scored high, and the item means on burden scale were ranged from 2.26 to 4.19 out of 5. 'Short of private time'(4.19) had the highest score, followed by 'fatigue'(3.92), 'short of rest'(3.75), and 'short of contact with friends and neighbors'(3.62). The lowest item was 'family doesn't help me'(2.26), and followed by 'family doesn't understand me'(2.33), 'angry with family' (2.43), and 'angry while caring for grandchild'(2.60). 3. There were significant relationships between the burden and present health status(p<.01), childcaring confidence(p<.01), and motive of caring(p<.01). 4. The score of social support, was ranging from 3.61 to 4.01 out of 5. 5. The relationship between burden and social support was found to be correlated negatively. The relationship was statistically significant(γ= - .2833, p<.001). In conclusion, it was found that the burden was not high and burden of grandmothers caring grandchildren was correlated negatively to social support. Therefore, these results provide a basis for developing a nursing intervention to reduce the burden of grandmothers.

• 치위생과학회지
• /
• 제15권4호
• /
• pp.457-464
• /
• 2015

본 연구는 치위생전공 대학생의 임상실습 만족도와 치과위생사 이미지의 관계를 파악하고 치과위생사 이미지에 영향을 미치는 요인을 파악하기 위해 수행되었다. 연구대상은 편의 추출된 대전광역시, 울산광역시 및 충청북도에 소재하는 대학의 치위생과에 재학 중인 706명의 학생을 대상으로 하였으며, 자료는 구조화된 설문지를 이용하여 2014년 10월 20일부터 2015년 4월 13일까지 수집하였다. 주요 결과는 다음과 같다. 연구대상자의 임상실습 만족도 평균은 $3.32{\pm}0.46$점, 치과위생사 이미지의 평균은 $3.55{\pm}0.42$점이 었다. 일반적 및 실습관련 특성에 따른 임상실습 만족도와 치과위생사 이미지의 차이를 분석한 결과는 임상실습 만족도는 전공 만족도가 높을수록(p=0.003) 통계적으로 유의하게 나타났으며, 치과위생사 이미지는 학년이 높을수록(p=0.013), 전공 만족도가 높을수록(p<0.001), 실습경험 횟수가 많을수록(p=0.009), 실습기관 형태가 병원급 일수록(p=0.003), 입학 동기는 적성이 맞거나 치과위생사에 대한 깊은 인상이 되어 있는(p=0.039) 경우 통계적으로 유의하게 나타났다. 임상실습 만족도와 치과위생사 이미지 간의 상관 분석 결과는 정적 상관관계를 보였으며, 치과위생사 이미지에 영향을 미치는 관련 변수로는 실습횟수(p=0.009), 실습기관 형태(p=0.003), 임상실습 만족도(p<0.001)가 영향을 미치는 요인으로 나타났다. 결론적으로 치위생 전공 학생들이 학교생활에서 자신의 전공 분야에 대한 실습 경험이 자신의 직업에 미치는 긍정적 이미지 함양을 위한 임상 실습지도안을 마련하고 임상실습 후 자신의 부족한 분야에 대한 보완이 이루어질 수 있도록 학생지도를 위한 기초 자료로 활용될 수 있을 것으로 생각된다.

• 한국가정과교육학회지
• /
• 제25권3호
• /
• pp.93-104
• /
• 2013

본 연구에서는 청소년의 음식선택동기와 전통발효음식에 대한 태도 및 섭취행동과의 관련성을 분석하여 섭취행동에 영향을 미치는 요인들을 알아보았다. 서울시에 거주하는 고등학생 319명을 대상으로 음식선택동기, 전통발효음식에 대한 태도, 섭취행동에 관한 설문을 실시하여 분석하였으며 그 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 음식선택동기는 건전성, 힐링, 편의성, 체중조절, 친숙성, 가격, 건강의 7개 요인으로 추출되었으며, 전통발효음식에 대한 태도와 섭취행동은 각각 하나의 요인으로 추출되었다. 둘째, 전통발효음식 만들기 체험을 하였던 집단의 건전성, 체중조절, 건강, 태도, 섭취행동 평균이 유의하게 높았다. 셋째, 음식선택동기는 전통발효음식에 대한 태도에 유의한 영향을 미쳤다. 전통발효음식에 대한 태도에 영향을 미치는 변수들의 상대적인 영향력은 가격(${\beta}$=.235)이 가장 컸으며, 그 다음은 힐링(${\beta}$=.190), 건강(${\beta}$=.175), 편의성(${\beta}$=.126)의 순이었다. 넷째, 전통발효음식에 대한 태도는 전통발효음식의 섭취행동에 유의한 영향을 미쳤다(${\beta}$=.549). 다섯째, 체중조절은 섭취행동에 직접적으로 영향을 미쳤다. 가격, 힐링, 건강, 편의성은 섭취행동에 직접적으로 영향을 미치지는 않았지만 태도를 통해 간접적으로 영향을 미쳤다. 결론적으로, 전통발효음식의 섭취행동을 높이기 위해서는 전통발효음식에 대한 긍정적인 태도의 형성이 중요하며 태도 형성에 영향을 미치는 음식선택동기에 대한 관심과 분석이 요구된다.

• 한국초전도ㆍ저온공학회논문지
• /
• 제15권2호
• /
• pp.34-38
• /
• 2013

AC Losses for face to face stacks of four identical coated conductors (CCs) were numerically calculated using the H-formulation combined with the E-J power law and the Kim model. The motive sample was the face to face stack of four 2 mm-wide CC tapes with 2 ${\mu}m$ thick superconducting layer of which the critical current density, $J_c$, was $2.16{\times}10^6A/cm^2$ on IBAD-MgO template, which was suggested for the mitigation of ac loss as a round shaped wire by Korea Electrotechnology Research Institute. For the calculation the cross section of the stack was simply modeled as vertically aligned 4 rectangles of superconducting (SC) layers with $E=E_o(J(x,y,t)/J_c(B))^n$ in x-y plane where $E_o$ was $10^{-6}$ V/cm, $J_c$(B) was the field dependence of current density and n was 21. The field dependence of the critical current of the sample measured in four-probe method was employed for $J_c$(B) in the equation. The model was implemented in the finite element method program by commercial software. The ac loss properties for the stacks were compared with those of single 4 cm-wide SC layers with the same critical current density or the same critical current. The constraint for the simulation was imposed in two different ways that the total current of the stack obtained by integrating J(x,y,t) over the cross sections was the same as that of the applied transport current: one is that one fourth of the external current was enforced to flow through each SC. In this case, the ac loss values for the stacks were lower than those of single wide SC layer. This mitigation of the loss is attributed to the reduction of the normal component of the magnetic field near the SC layers due to the strong expulsion of the magnetic field by the enforced transport current. On the contrary, for the other case of no such enforcement, the ac loss values were greater than those of single 4cm-wide SC layer and. In this case, the phase difference of the current flowing through the inner and the outer SC layers of the stack was observed as the transport current was increased, which was a cause of the abrupt increase of ac loss for higher transport current.

• 한국간호교육학회지
• /
• 제6권2호
• /
• pp.186-198
• /
• 2000

The purpose of this study was to investigate the factors and the degree of nursing college student's clinical practice satisfaction. The sample consisted of 488 nursing students who had been in the clinical practice experience from 6 junior nursing colleges in Korea. Data for this study was collected from 20 May to 20 June, 2000. Data were analysed by SPSS/PC using frequency, percentage, mean, standard deviation, T-test, one-way ANOVA, and regression. The results of this study are as follows : 1. The highest motive of selecting a nursing science came to be 'having a good prospect for getting a job' (29.3%), major place of the clinical nursing practice was university hospital(46.5%), and the degree of satisfaction about the nursing science was 'relatively satisfied' (43%). 2.The fields that the highest satisfaction of the nursing student's clinical practice were DR(3.25), NR(3.18), ICU(3.11), and OR(3.10). The highest rank of the nursing student's clinical practice satisfaction was 'feels more continuous nursing studying is required after getting a job or pass the RN exam'(4.24). 3. There was significant value between the Grade(2yr, 3yr) and the satisfaction of the clinical practice environment(p<0.001), the clinical practice interpersonal relationship (p<0.001), the clinical practice evaluation (p<0.05), and there was significant value between the satisfaction about the nursing science and the satisfaction of the clinical practice environment(p<0.001), the clinical practice interpersonal relation ship (p<0.05), the satisfation after the clinical practice(p<0.001). 4. There was significant value between 'the opinion of the clinical practice periods' and the satisfaction of the clinical practice place(p<0.05), the clinical practice environment(p<0.001), the clinical practice interpersonal relationship(p<0.001), the satisfation after the clinical practice(p<0.001). 5.The satisfaction of the clinical practice interpersonal relationship influenced on the nursing student's clinical practice satisfaction($R^{2}=.188$). From these results, it is suggested that the higher the satisfaction of the clinical practice interpersonal relationship be like to improve the nursing college student's clinical practice satisfaction.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
• /
• 제11권2호
• /
• pp.268-275
• /
• 2011

21C는 디지털 시대로 3D문화의 발전과 예술문화의 발전으로 예술영역이 다양해지고 있으며, 바디아트의 한 분야인 바디페인팅 또한 3D와 접목되고 3D로 표현되는 UV바디페인팅은 시각적으로 가장 극대화 되는 한 장르이다. UV바디페인팅은 단파장과 장파장의 원리를 통해 입체적으로 보여지는 빛을 결합한 과학적인 페인팅기법으로 8가지 색상으로 일반 수성물감보다 색이 한정되어 있다. 본 연구에서는 바디페인팅에 대한 이론적 고찰과 UV바디페인팅의 특성을 파악하여 시각적 효과의 이론을 정립하고자 한다. 또한 연구자가 제작한 점, 선, 면의 UV바디페인팅의 작품을 제시하여 3D원리를 통한 시각적 효과에 대한 결과를 분석하였다. UV바디페인팅은 발광물감을 이용한 페인팅 기법으로 블랙라이트로 인해 UV물감이 발광하고 단파장과 장파장의 원리를 통해 3D로 표현되며, 일반 바디페인팅과는 달리 점과 선에 의한 디자인 형태에 따라 입체적인 작품의 효과를 얻을 수 있었다. 효과에 나타난 특이점은 점, 선, 면 중 점과 선에 의한 페인팅이 3D효과가 더욱 뚜렷하였으며, 면에 의한 페인팅은 3D효과보다는 인체의 움직임으로 모티브 자체의 변형이 이루어짐을 알 수 있었다. 따라서 UV바디페인팅 3D시각적 효과는 디자인에 의해 다양한 표현이 연출되어진다. 본 연구를 통해서 바디페인터들의 실무적인 기초자료로 활용되기를 기대하며 추후 이에 따른 지속적인 연구가 이루어지기를 바란다.

• 대한간호학회지
• /
• 제31권2호
• /
• pp.206-220
• /
• 2001

The purpose of this study was to investigate the impact of depression, discomfort, spirituality, physical care, and opioid use on pain with terminally ill cancer patients residing in hospice units. The convenient sample of this study consisted of 41 terminally ill cancer patients at three hospice units in university affiliated hospitals. Patients were interviewed with structured questionnaires three times at predetermined intervals: admission to the hospice unit (Time 1), one week later (Time 2), and two weeks later (Time 3). The data was collected from January 1998 to January 1999 and was analyzed using ANOVA, Pearson correlation coefficient, and multivariate multiple regression. 1. The mean age of the participants was approximately 55 years old. In terms of diagnosis, lung cancer showed the highest frequency (19.5%), followed by stomach cancer and rectal cancer (17.1%). The motive of seeking hospice unit admission was control (72. 2%), followed by spiritual care (50%), and symptom relief (38.9%). 2. Regarding the type of pain felt, the highest pain frequency the participants experienced was deep pain (55%), followed by multiple pain (25%), intestinal pain (10%), then superficial (5%) and neurogenic pain (5%). For the level of pain measured by VAS, there was no significant difference among the three time points; Time 1 (5.04$\pm$2.21), Time 2 (4.82$\pm$2.58) and Time 3(4.73$\pm$2.51). 3. There was significant change seen in spirituality and physical care in each time interval. Namely, the longer the length of admission at the hospice unit, the higher the importance of spirituality (p=0.0001) and the more the physical care the participants received (p=0.01). The opioid use at the three time points showed the following frequencies : Time 1 (75.6%), Time 2 (85.4%) and Time 3 (75.6%). 4. Regarding factors influencing pain, the pain level was significantly affected by the depression level (p〈0.01) and the opioid use (p〈0.1). These results were the most significant at the two time points (Time 1 and Time 2). At Time 3 (two weeks later), the pain level was significantly affected by the depression level (p〈0.05) and the amount of physical care the participants received (p〈0.1). In conclusion, the terminally ill cancer patients had moderate pain, were generally depressed, and were treated with opioid analgesics. As approaching death, the patients received more physical care due to increased physical symptoms experienced and they had a higher perception of the importance of spirituality. Thus, health care professionals need to provide continuous care for each of them to die comfortably physically, psycho- logically, and spiritually.

• 한국항해항만학회지
• /
• 제33권8호
• /
• pp.563-572
• /
• 2009

철강산업은 우리나라의 대표적인 국가 전략산업으로 정부의 적극적 정책지원과 민간의 경영노력이 조화를 이루어 1970년대 이후 한 국경제성장의 견인차 역할을 해왔다. 그러나 우리나라의 경우 철강산업 원자재의 대부분을 수입에 의존하고 있는 실정이며, 이때 수입되는 원자재의 중량이 무겁기 때문에 철강산업은 수송업이라 할 만큼 수송비 부담이 큰 산업이다. 수송의 합리화는 철강산업의 주요한 과제라 할 수 있다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 철스크랩의 안정적인 공급확보 차원에서 철스크랩 수출입 관련 해상운송의 운송경로별(컨테이너선 vs 벌크선) 경제성을 분석하였다. 이를 위해서 먼저 국내외 철강산업의 현황에 대해서 살펴보았으며, 연간 세계 조강생산규모와 철스크랩 소비규모, 세계 철스크랩 교역구조를 분석하였다. 또한, 철스크랩 수출입 관련 컨테이너선과 벌크선의 두 운송수단 간의 수송물류비를 비교하기 위해서 "D 사(社)"의 철스크랩 수출입 운송시간과 운송비용 항목을 이용하여 톤당 물리비용을 산정하여 비교하였다.

• 벤처창업연구
• /
• 제6권3호
• /
• pp.1-18
• /
• 2011

본 과학기술 출판 산업은 전반적으로 판매 감소 추세를 보이는 것이 2000년대부터 확연히 하향 곡선을 긋고 있다. 원인은 순수과학이든 기술과학이든 간에 이공계 기피현상, 매스 미디어 발달, 인터넷 접속 빈도수가 잦아짐에 따라 활자 인쇄문화는 쇠퇴일로에 있다. 그럼에도 불구하고 본 연구자는 과학기술 도서 중 자동차분야만큼은 필생의 목적사업으로서 이 연구를 하게 된 근원적 발상에서 출발하였다. 이를 위해 마케팅만이 기업의 생사여탈을 쥐고 있는 만큼 최종 소비자인 자동차 현장인들과 관련 학생 집단에서 전문서적 구매의사 결정시에 미치는 요인들은 무엇일까를 논제로 잡았다. 이것들은 전문출판사의 사활에 커다란 영향을 미칠 것으로 사료되기 때문이다. 본 연구는 이론적 측면에서 본 과학기술도서, 한국과 일본의 과학기술출판 현황 그리고 실제 전문도서 구매자들의 심리와 행동결과를 5단계 리커트 척도법으로 분석하였다. 연구 결과 자동차를 전공하게 된 동기와 비전에서는 '평소에 차를 좋아했기 때문'이며 이 분야가 앞으로 '비전' 있다고 나타났다. 문제인식단계에서는 '반드시 필요할 때'이고 정보탐색단계로는 '광고, 친구, 교수, 인터넷 등'에서 정보를 얻는다는 것이다. 대안평가단계에서도 '발행일자와 제목'을 중시 여기고 구매결정단계로는 '즉시 구매한다' 는 것이다. 또한 개인의 특성인 연령과 근무 경력에 따라 정보탐색이나 대안평가 그리고 구매 후 평가과정 등은 나이가 많을수록 신중한 선택을 한다고 나타났다.