• 제목/요약/키워드: User preferences

검색결과 501건 처리시간 0.03초

Pricing in ATM network with feedback

  • Kim, Hyoun-Jong
    • 한국경영과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국경영과학회 1996년도 추계학술대회발표논문집; 고려대학교, 서울; 26 Oct. 1996
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    • pp.186-189
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    • 1996
  • In most of the recent research literature, network performance is expressed in terms of network engineering measures such as delay or loss. These performance measures are important to network owners and operators, but it is believed that user preferences should be the primary consideration which drives the resource allocation scheme. A network is only as valuable as its users perceive it to be. Therefore, it is advocated that the users themselves determine relative traffic priorities. This paper describes the role of feedback in network resource allocation, which could be part of a user-oriented framework for network operation and control. Feedback mechanism can also be used to improve the two types of efficiency in the network; network efficiency and economic efficiency.

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웹 도큐먼트 기반 연관 지식 추출 기법 : 생명정보분야에의 적용 (Web Document-based Associate Knowledge Extraction Method : Applying to Bioinformatics)

  • 문현정;김교정
    • 인터넷정보학회논문지
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    • 제2권5호
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    • pp.9-19
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    • 2001
  • 본 논문에서는 웹 도큐먼트로부터 사용자의 관심과 선호도를 반영하는 지식을 자동으로 확장 탐색하고 추출하기 위한 연관지식 추출 기법을 제시한다. 사용자의 학습의도를 내포한 중심어와 연관된 정보를 예제 도큐먼트로부터 탐색 추출하기 위하여 연관 규칙 탐색 데이터 마이닝 기법을 웹 도큐먼트상의 연관 객체 추출에 적용한다. 또한 추출된 연관 정보들의 가중치 부여를 위하여 연관 태그 블록 기반 가중치 기법을 제시한다. 본 논문에서 제시된 연관 지식 추출 기법을 생명정보학 분야에 적용하여 의미적으로 연관성 있는 지식 추출 실험을 수행한 결과 매우 높은 정확성을 보이는 것으로 나타났다.

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Design and optimization of steel trusses using genetic algorithms, parallel computing, and human-computer interaction

  • Agarwal, Pranab;Raich, Anne M.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • 제23권4호
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    • pp.325-337
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    • 2006
  • A hybrid structural design and optimization methodology that combines the strengths of genetic algorithms, local search techniques, and parallel computing is developed to evolve optimal truss systems in this research effort. The primary objective that is met in evolving near-optimal or optimal structural systems using this approach is the capability of satisfying user-defined design criteria while minimizing the computational time required. The application of genetic algorithms to the design and optimization of truss systems supports conceptual design by facilitating the exploration of new design alternatives. In addition, final shape optimization of the evolved designs is supported through the refinement of member sizes using local search techniques for further improvement. The use of the hybrid approach, therefore, enhances the overall process of structural design. Parallel computing is implemented to reduce the total computation time required to obtain near-optimal designs. The support of human-computer interaction during layout optimization and local optimization is also discussed since it assists in evolving optimal truss systems that better satisfy a user's design requirements and design preferences.

Online Clustering Algorithms for Semantic-Rich Network Trajectories

  • Roh, Gook-Pil;Hwang, Seung-Won
    • Journal of Computing Science and Engineering
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    • 제5권4호
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    • pp.346-353
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    • 2011
  • With the advent of ubiquitous computing, a massive amount of trajectory data has been published and shared in many websites. This type of computing also provides motivation for online mining of trajectory data, to fit user-specific preferences or context (e.g., time of the day). While many trajectory clustering algorithms have been proposed, they have typically focused on offline mining and do not consider the restrictions of the underlying road network and selection conditions representing user contexts. In clear contrast, we study an efficient clustering algorithm for Boolean + Clustering queries using a pre-materialized and summarized data structure. Our experimental results demonstrate the efficiency and effectiveness of our proposed method using real-life trajectory data.

Adaptive QoS Mechanism for Wireless Mobile Network

  • Kim, Kwang-Sik;Uno, Shintaro;Kim, Moo-Wan
    • Journal of Computing Science and Engineering
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    • 제4권2호
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    • pp.153-172
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    • 2010
  • Wireless mobile multimedia communications have been greatly increased in the number of users, diversity of applications and interface technologies. Wireless mobile networks are being evolved and integrated into IP based core network, so it is necessary to provide sufficient QoS (Quality of Service) mechanism to provide enhanced user's satisfaction. In this paper, we propose a new adaptive QoS mechanism based on utility function borrowed from the field of microeconomics, call setup and handover signaling mechanism integrating QoS and mobility management. Through a simulation, we show that adaptive resource allocation based on user preferences can be realized in the wireless mobile network with some considerations.

Privacy-Aware Adaptable Web Services Using Petri Nets

  • Song, You-Jin;Yim, Jae-Geol
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • 제5권1호
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    • pp.19-24
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    • 2009
  • Many researchers have developed frameworks that are capable of handling context information and can be adapted and used by any Web service. However, no research involving the systematic analysis of existing frameworks has yet been conducted. This paper examines the Context Framework, an example of existing frameworks, using a Petri net, and analyzes its advantages and disadvantages. Then, a Petri net model - with its disadvantages removed - is introduced, and a new framework is presented on the basis of that model. The proposed PAWS (Privacy Aware Web Services) framework has a expendability for context management and communicates flexible context information for every session. The proposed framework can solve overhead problems of context in SOAP messages. It also protects user privacy according to user preferences.

Stock and News Application of Intelligent Agent System

  • Kim, Dae-Su
    • International Journal of Fuzzy Logic and Intelligent Systems
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    • 제3권2호
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    • pp.239-243
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    • 2003
  • Recently, there has been active research conducted on the intelligent agent in various fields. The results have been widely applied to intelligent user-friendly interfaces. In this system, we modeled, designed, and implemented an intelligent agent system that can be applied to stock and news. Some procedures such as login sequence to the web site, process to get stock information, setting stock in concern, intelligent news system module, news analysis module, and news learning module are modeled in detail and described in block diagram level. In our experiment on stock system, it showed quite a useful alarming screen avatar result and also on news system. it successfully rearranged the order of the news according to the user's preferences.

An Alternative Evaluation of the Item-based Collaborative Filtering Using Simulated Online Shopping

  • Ahn, Hyung-Jun
    • Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
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    • 제16권3호
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    • pp.17-28
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    • 2009
  • This paper presents a novel method for evaluating the usefulness of online product recommendation. Previous studies on evaluating recommendation systems have mostly relied on two methods : testing the accuracy of estimating user preferences by recommendation systems, or empirically testing the effectiveness with lab experiments involving human participants. The former does not measure the usefulness directly and hence can be misleading; the latter is expensive in that it requires a working online store System and test participants. In order to address the problems, the proposed approach uses simulation to imitate customer behavior and evaluate the usefulness of recommendation. Models for user behavior and an abstract Internet store are developed for simulation. Actual simulation experiments are performed to illustrate the use of the approach.

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커널 함수를 도입한 새로운 추천 시스템 (A New Kernelized Approach to Recommender System)

  • 이제헌;황재필;김은태
    • 한국지능시스템학회논문지
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    • 제21권5호
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    • pp.624-629
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    • 2011
  • 본 논문에서는 커널 함수를 이용한 기법을 통한 추천 시스템을 제안한다. 제안된 추천 시스템은 기계 학습 기법을 이용하여 새로운 아이템에 대한 사용자의 선호도를 예측하고 예측된 결과를 바탕으로 사용자가 선호할만한 아이템들을 추천한다. 일반적으로 사용자의 평가 정보는 잡음이 포함되어 있고 일관성이 적으므로 잡음에 영향을 적게 받는 이원 분류기인 이중 마진 Lagrangian support vector machine (DMLSVM) 을 사용한다. 제안된 기법은 MovieLens 데이터베이스에 적용하였다. 또한 시뮬레이션을 통해 제안된 방법의 우수성을 확인하였다.

Psychophysics를 이용한 고속전철 객실내장설계의 승객 선호도 평가 (A psychophysical evaluation of passenger preferences of coach interior design)

  • 한성호;정의승;박성준;곽지영;최필성
    • 대한인간공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한인간공학회 1993년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.134-144
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    • 1993
  • The psychophysical magnitude estimation thechnique can provide a useful tool for determining the best design features of a product in terms of user preference, especially when it is difficult or almost impossible to obtain objective and quantitative data on the user performance. In this research, several interior design features of a high speed train such as arrangement of passenger seats, and availability of interior facilities were examined quantitatively to provide interior design recommendations for the high speed train. A train simulator was built to provide a realistic interior enviror enviroment of the high speed train, and individual design features were manipulated by using a three-factor within-subject experimental design. At the same time, a psychophysical scale of verbal descriptors ranging from "extremly like" to "extremly dislike" was developed to explain the magnitude estimates of the design features in ordinary language.n ordinary language.

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