• Title/Summary/Keyword: User Modeling

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Factors Affecting the Behavior of Sharing Online Video : Focusing on Need to Belong, Personal Growth Initiative, and Theory of Planned Behavior (온라인 비디오 공유 행위에 영향을 미치는 요인: 소속 욕구, 자기성장주도성, 계획된 행동이론 모델을 중심으로)

  • Yu, Su-Min;Noh, Ghee-Young
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.17 no.11
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    • pp.213-223
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    • 2019
  • This study aims to prove the relationship between a TPB(theory of planned behavior) variables (subjective norms, attitudes, and self-efficacy), need to belong and personal growth initiatives to explain the reasons for users' shared behavior. 959 participants who had shared online video were collected as a sample through an online survey and the collected data were analyzed through structural equation modeling. The study found that need to belong affected attitudes to online video sharing and subjective norms, and that personal growth initiative also affected attitudes to online video sharing and self-efficacy. In addition, all three variables of TPB were affect the intend of online video sharing, and attitudes to online video sharing were affecting subjective norms and self-efficacy. This study is meaningful in that it demonstrated the user's intention to share online video through variables of TPB along with their need to belong and personal growth initiatives.

Antecedents of Users' Intentions to Give Personal Identification Information and Privacy-Related Information in Social Media (소셜 미디어에서 개인 식별 정보와 사생활 정보 공유 의지에 영향을 미치는 요인)

  • Kim, Byoungsoo;Kim, Daekil
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.17 no.11
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    • pp.127-136
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    • 2019
  • In the social media, information that users share with service providers can be divided into personal identification information such as gender and age and privacy-related information such as photos and comments. However, previous works on IS and service management have shed relatively little light on the difference of information-sharing decisions depending on the type of information. This study examines information-sharing decisions by separating the two types of information. A structural equation modeling method is used to test the research model based on a sample of 350 Facebook in South Korea. Analysis results show that self-expression, trust, and perceived security had a significant positive effect on both user's intentions to give personal identification information and their intentions to give privacy-related information. However, privacy concerns negatively affected their intentions to give personal identification and intention to give privacy-related information. The analysis results confirm that there was no difference between decision-making processes about sharing personal identification information and ones about sharing privacy-related information.

Defense System Acquisition Management System Considering SBA Effectiveness Analysis (SBA 효과도 분석을 고려한 국방 무기체계도입 관리시스템 구조)

  • Kim, Hyung Jong;Lee, Hae Young
    • Journal of the Korea Society for Simulation
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.137-144
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    • 2016
  • This paper proposes characteristics of management system for defense system development. This research shows how effectiveness of SBA (simulation-based acquisition) can be represented even necessity of SBA is recognized by researchers. To achieve this goal there are two key information, (1)the cost for modeling and simulation and (2) number of trial and error of a certain step in a phase. This paper presents user interface of gathering those two key information and a way of showing the effectiveness of SBA using those two information. In this work, all the data gathering for calculation of effectiveness should be considered as a saving logs. The contribution of this research is in presenting quantitative value representing effectiveness of SBA and proposing a system architecture for deriving the quantitative effectiveness.

Development of an Automation Library in Multi-Body Dynamics Program for Dynamic Structural Analysis of Block Lifting Process (블록의 리프팅 동적 구조해석을 위한 다물체 동역학 프로그램의 내장형 자동화 라이브러리 개발)

  • Jung, Da-un;Cha, Ju-Hwan;Song, Chang-Yong;Lee, Chung-Hyoung
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.53 no.2
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    • pp.135-143
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    • 2016
  • In this study, an embedded system composed of equipment setting, block importing, scenario setting and output reporting is developed in multi-body dynamics program, ADAMS, for conducting dynamic structural analysis of block lifting process. First, equipment used for block lifting process is set in the simulation environment and the shapes and functions of two lifting beams, and six block loaders are provided as the equipment. Second, the modal analysis result of the lifting block is imported from the static structural analysis system, NASTRAN. Third, the lifting scenarios, such as hoisting, waiting, trolley moving, and wire connecting, are set in the system. Finally, output results in the forms of plots, texts and tables, are reported after the dynamic structural analysis. The test examples conducted in a shipyard are applied into the developed system in various condition and scenarios. The loads at the lug points, the stress contours, and the hot spot tables of the developed system are compared with the result of the static analysis system.

Real-time Parallel Processing Simulator for Modeling Portable Missile System and Performance Analysis (휴대용 유도탄 체계의 모델링과 성능분석을 위한 실시간 병렬처리 시뮬레이터)

  • Kim Byeong-Moon;Jung Soon-Key
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.11 no.4 s.42
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    • pp.35-45
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    • 2006
  • RIn this paper. we describe real-time parallel processing simulator developed for the use of performance analysis of rolling missiles. The real-time parallel processing simulator developed here consists of seeker emulator generating infrared image signal on aircraft, real-time computer, host computer, system unit, and actual equipments such as auto-pilot processor and seeker processor. Software is developed according to the design requirements of mathematic model, 6 degree-of-freedom module, aerodynamic module which are resided in real-time computer. and graphic user interface program resided in host computer. The real-time computer consists of six TI C-40 processors connected in parallel. The seeker emulator is designed by using analog circuits coupled with mechanical equipments. The system unit provides interface function to match impedance between the components and processes very small electrical signals. Also real launch unit of missiles is interfaced to simulator through system unit. In order to use the real-time parallel processing simulator developed here as a performance analysis equipment for rolling missiles, we perform verification test through experimental results in the field.

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The Effects of Internal Communication, Techno-stress, and Task-Technology Fit on Intention of Continuous Use of Enterprise Content Management System (사내 커뮤니케이션, 기술 스트레스, 업무기술 적합성이 기업콘텐츠관리시스템 지속적 이용 의도에 미치는 영향)

  • Hwang, Inho
    • The Journal of Society for e-Business Studies
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.133-153
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    • 2021
  • Recently, organizations are making significant technology investments to build a centralized content management system. However, high-quality technology adoption can conversely create techno-stress in the user and cause negative behavior. The purpose of this study is to suggest the negative effects and mitigation directions of enterprise content management system(ECMS) related techno-stress. In order to verify the hypothesis, this study conducted a questionnaire survey on employees of organizations that adopted content management technology and conducted structural equation modeling. As a result of the analysis, ECMS related techno overload and complexity decreased the intention of continuous use of ECMS. But, internal communication activities reduced ECMS related techno stress and task-technology fit moderated the relationship between techno-stress and intention of continuous use of ECMS. The study has implications in terms of suggesting a strategic direction to minimize the negative causes of the use of content management systems.

Regional Culture Contents Service Modeling Based On Localized Advertising of Question And Answer Format (위치문답형 지역광고 기반의 문화정보 서비스 모델링)

  • Shin, Hwan-Seob;Lee, Jae-Won
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.19 no.8
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    • pp.465-472
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    • 2019
  • Although there are various cultural events and cultural contents produced in the region, there is a lack of distribution and spread of regional information to expand related economic consumption. This study combined local advertising by local advertisers with the knowledge search method in question and answer format from a location-based service perspective for the purpose of spreading and using local cultural information. The approach looked at domestic and international cases of knowledge search based on region and location-based advertising research, presented community model of location inquiry based information service and revenue model of local advertisement. Through this, this study designed a question and answer based community and operational structure model of local advertising, and developed an information service system in the form of prototyping. By extending the distribution of question and answer data among users to location information, it is meaningful that a business service model was presented that combines local cultural content information and the demand for user access with the revenue model of local advertising.

2-D meso-scale complex fracture modeling of concrete with embedded cohesive elements

  • Shen, Mingyan;Shi, Zheng;Zhao, Chao;Zhong, Xingu;Liu, Bo;Shu, Xiaojuan
    • Computers and Concrete
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.207-222
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    • 2019
  • This paper has presented an effective and accurate meso-scale finite element model for simulating the fracture process of concrete under compression-shear loading. In the proposed model, concrete is parted into four important phases: aggregates, cement matrix, interfacial transition zone (ITZ), and the initial defects. Aggregate particles were modelled as randomly distributed polygons with a varying size according to the sieve curve developed by Fuller and Thompson. With regard to initial defects, only voids are considered. Cohesive elements with zero thickness are inserted into the initial mesh of cement matrix and along the interface between aggregate and cement matrix to simulate the cracking process of concrete. The constitutive model provided by ABAQUS is modified based on Wang's experiment and used to describe the failure behaviour of cohesive elements. User defined programs for aggregate delivery, cohesive element insertion and modified facture constitutive model are developed based on Python language, and embedded into the commercial FEM package ABAQUS. The effectiveness and accuracy of the proposed model are firstly identified by comparing the numerical results with the experimental ones, and then it is used to investigate the effect of meso-structure on the macro behavior of concrete. The shear strength of concrete under different pressures is also involved in this study, which could provide a reference for the macroscopic simulation of concrete component under shear force.

Meta-Analysis of Information Privacy Using TSSEM (TSSEM을 이용한 정보 프라이버시 메타분석)

  • Kim, Jongki
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.17 no.11
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    • pp.149-156
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    • 2019
  • With widespread use of information technologies, information privacy issues have been gaining more attention by not only the public but also researchers. The number of studies on the issues has been increasing exponentially, which makes incomprehensible the whole picture of research outcome. Thus, it is necessary to conduct a systematic examination of past research. This study developed two competing models with four essential constructs in information privacy research and empirically tested the models with data obtained from previous studies. This study employed a quantitative meta-analysis method called TSSEM. It is one of MASEM methods in which structural equation modeling and meta-analysis are integrated. The analysis results indicated that risk-centric model exhibited much better model fits than those of concern-centric model. This study implies that traditional concern-centric model should be questioned it's explanatory power of the model and researchers may consider alternative risk-centric model to explain user's intention to provide privacy information.

Structural Relationship among Parent's Play Participation, Young Children's Playfulness, Self-regulation and Happiness (부모의 놀이참여와 유아의 놀이성, 자기조절능력 및 행복감 간의 구조적 관계)

  • Choi, Youseok;Lim, Jiyoung
    • Human Ecology Research
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    • v.59 no.1
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    • pp.71-82
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    • 2021
  • This study examined the structural relationships among parent's play participation, children's playfulness, self-regulation and happiness. In this Study, subjects were 274 children who were 4 through 5 years old. The participants included 274 preschoolers' parents and their teachers in D city. The parents completed questionnaires regarding parent's play participation with their children and children's self-regulation. The teachers completed questionnaires regarding preschoolers' happiness and playfulness. Data was analyzed using descriptive statistics, pearson correlation analysis and mediation analysis based on structural equation modeling with SPSS 25.0 and AMOS 23.0 program. Also, specific indirect effects were analyzed using AMOS user-defined estimand function. The primary results of this study were as follows. 1) The parent's play participation had an influence upon children's playfulness and self-regulation. 2) The children's playfulness had an influence upon children's self-regulation and happiness. 3) The children's self-regulation had an influence upon children's happiness. 4) Between the parent's play participation and children's happiness were mediated by the children's playfulness and self-regulation. This study revealed that parent's play participation, children's playfulness and self-regulation need to be considered simultaneously to explain the level of the children's happiness. The results highlight the structural relationships among parent's play participation, children's playfulness, self-regulation and happiness.