• 제목/요약/키워드: User Experience Differences

검색결과 116건 처리시간 0.028초

Harmony Matters in Alarm Design: Investigating the Impact of Consonance on Alarm System

  • Ilgang Mukko Lee;Yunsun Alice Hong;Juhyun Jay Lee;Kwanghee Han
    • International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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    • 제11권4호
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    • pp.406-416
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    • 2023
  • Alarm system performance is a critical aspect of safety. While existing research has extensively examined the influence of acoustic attributes on alarm performance, consonance's impact remains largely uncharted territory. This study bridges this research gap by investigating the effect of consonance on alarm systems. We extend our investigation to encompass not only the sound characteristics of the alarm but also the acoustic qualities of the surrounding environment, recognizing their potential impact on alarm efficacy. Prior studies consistently link consonance to annoyance levels, resulting in a negative user experience. Thus, we explore the relationship between consonance and alarm system performance, with a particular focus on modulating annoyance as an explanatory factor. Utilizing an oddball paradigm, we categorized standard and oddball sounds into consonant and dissonant types, creating four sound combinations. Participants were asked to respond to the irregularly presented oddball sounds while ignoring the constantly presented standard sounds. Our results reveal significant differences between groups, with the Standard Consonant/Oddball Dissonant (SC/OD) group displaying notably slower response times than the Standard Dissonant/Oddball Consonant (SD/OC) group. This reaction time variation aligns with differences in annoyance levels, as the SC/OD group reports higher annoyance, suggesting that reaction time discrepancies may be linked to increased arousal due to heightened annoyance.

여자 대학생의 신용카드 사용과 관련된 의류 구매 성향에 관한 연구 - 충동 구매 성향, 유행 추구 성향, 과시 소비 성향을 중심으로 - (Female College Students' Buying Propensity of Clothing in Regard to Their Credit Card Use - Focusing on Impulse Buying, Fashion Consciousness and Conspicuous Consumption -)

  • 정우영;정성지;장남경
    • 복식문화연구
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    • 제13권5호
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    • pp.819-832
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    • 2005
  • The purpose of the study was to examine female college students' credit card usage characteristics and to investigate differences in buying propensity of clothing including impulse buying, consciousness, and conspicuous consumption among their buyer groups according to credit card use and personal characteristics. The questionnaires were administered to female college students in Seoul. The total of 588 questionnaires were collected and statistically analyzed by descriptive statistics, factor analysis, Analysis of Variance (ANOVA), and Duncan's test. Female college students' arrear as well as credit card use have been increasing, and they tend to purchase low price clothing item using credit card. Buying propensity was classified into three factors. There were differences in buying propensity of clothing including impulse buying, fashion consciousness, and conspicuous consumption among buyer groups according to the credit card use and personal characteristics. Students who have credit card and arrear experience, are heavy credit user, and purchase more clothing showed high impulse buying propensity. Students who purchase more clothing monthly with credit card were more fashion-conscious. Students who have credit card, are heavy credit user, and purchase more clothing showed high conspicuous consumption propensity. Implications and future research directions were discussed.

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모음의 포먼트 변형에 따른 인공와우 이식 아동의 청각적 인지변화 (Perception Ability of Synthetic Vowels in Cochlear Implanted Children)

  • 허명진
    • 대한음성학회지:말소리
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    • 제64호
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    • pp.1-14
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    • 2007
  • The purpose of this study was to examine the acoustic perception different by formants change for profoundly hearing impaired children with cochlear implants. The subjects were 10 children after 15 months of experience with the implant and mean of their chronological age was 8.4 years and Standard deviation was 2.9 years. The ability of auditory perception was assessed using acoustic-synthetic vowels. The acoustic-synthetic vowel was combined with F1, F2, and F3 into a vowel and produced 42 synthetic sound, using Speech GUI(Graphic User Interface) program. The data was deal with clustering analysis and on-line analytical processing for perception ability of acoustic synthetic vowel. The results showed that auditory perception scores of acoustic-synthetic vowels for cochlear implanted children were increased in F2 synthetic vowels compaire to those of F1. And it was found that they perceived the differences of vowels in terms of distance rates between F1 and F2 in specific vowel.

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사용자 상황 기반 이종 기기간 컨텐츠 공유 시스템 (A Contents Sharing System among Heterogeneous Devices based on Users Context)

  • 탕지아메이;김바울;김상욱
    • 한국정보처리학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보처리학회 2013년도 춘계학술발표대회
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    • pp.97-99
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    • 2013
  • Various display devices become widespread now. Endeavoring to provide high-quality user experience, sharing contents becomes a hot issue in recent years. In this paper, a Contents Sharing System based on Users Context is proposed, which can provide pervasive contents sharing services on multiple devices with disregard for the device differences. This system supporting automatical contents sharing according to users' context, and intelligent content-fault recovery to provide an intelligent platform for users sharing service seamlessly without additional manual operations. Also we points out the problems and considerations about this proposed system which will be improved in the later research.

패션과 기술의 융합 제품을 위한 TAM과 패션의 통합 모형 연구 (Technology Acceptance Model and fashion: Toward an integrated model for fashionable technology products)

  • 심수인
    • 한국과학예술포럼
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    • 제30권
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    • pp.217-230
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    • 2017
  • The purpose of this study is to develop a theoretical model identifying how consumers accept a fashionable technology product. A systematic review of 39 influential TAM studies focusing on theory development in the context of information technology results in three tendencies, which become backbone of the model of fashionable technology acceptance. A subsequent review of the nature of fashion fleshes out the backbone with detailed propositions in the more specific context of fashionable technology. The model of fashionable technology acceptance includes key propositions of Theory of Reasoned Action, in which internal beliefs consist of functional, aesthetic and symbolic values, and other factors, such as technology features (i.e., hardware specification, software specification, brand, and price factors), environmental conditions (i.e., technical infrastructure and user occasion), individual differences (i.e., age, gender, experience, personality, aesthetic sense, fashion innovativeness, and income), and social influence (i.e., subjective norms, social reputation, and cultural difference). Implications, limitations, and suggestions for future research are also discussed.

인터넷 쇼핑몰 수용에 있어 사용자 능력의 조절효과 분석 (An Analysis of the Moderating Effects of User Ability on the Acceptance of an Internet Shopping Mall)

  • 서건수
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
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    • 제18권4호
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    • pp.27-55
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    • 2008
  • Due to the increasing and intensifying competition in the Internet shopping market, it has been recognized as very important to develop an effective policy and strategy for acquiring loyal customers. For this reason, web site designers need to know if a new Internet shopping mall(ISM) will be accepted. Researchers have been working on identifying factors for explaining and predicting user acceptance of an ISM. Some studies, however, revealed inconsistent findings on the antecedents of user acceptance of a website. Lack of consideration for individual differences in user ability is believed to be one of the key reasons for the mixed findings. The elaboration likelihood model (ELM) and several studies have suggested that individual differences in ability plays an moderating role on the relationship between the antecedents and user acceptance. Despite the critical role of user ability, little research has examined the role of user ability in the Internet shopping mall context. The purpose of this study is to develop a user acceptance model that consider the moderating role of user ability in the context of Internet shopping. This study was initiated to see the ability of the technology acceptance model(TAM) to explain the acceptance of a specific ISM. According to TAM. which is one of the most influential models for explaining user acceptance of IT, an intention to use IT is determined by usefulness and ease of use. Given that interaction between user and website takes place through web interface, the decisions to accept and continue using an ISM depend on these beliefs. However, TAM neglects to consider the fact that many users would not stick to an ISM until they trust it although they may think it useful and easy to use. The importance of trust for user acceptance of ISM has been raised by the relational views. The relational view emphasizes the trust-building process between the user and ISM, and user's trust on the website is a major determinant of user acceptance. The proposed model extends and integrates the TAM and relational views on user acceptance of ISM by incorporating usefulness, ease of use, and trust. User acceptance is defined as a user's intention to reuse a specific ISM. And user ability is introduced into the model as moderating variable. Here, the user ability is defined as a degree of experiences, knowledge and skills regarding Internet shopping sites. The research model proposes that the ease of use, usefulness and trust of ISM are key determinants of user acceptance. In addition, this paper hypothesizes that the effects of the antecedents(i.e., ease of use, usefulness, and trust) on user acceptance may differ among users. In particular, this paper proposes a moderating effect of a user's ability on the relationship between antecedents with user's intention to reuse. The research model with eleven hypotheses was derived and tested through a survey that involved 470 university students. For each research variable, this paper used measurement items recognized for reliability and widely used in previous research. We slightly modified some items proper to the research context. The reliability and validity of the research variables were tested using the Crobnach's alpha and internal consistency reliability (ICR) values, standard factor loadings of the confirmative factor analysis, and average variance extracted (AVE) values. A LISREL method was used to test the suitability of the research model and its relating six hypotheses. Key findings of the results are summarized in the following. First, TAM's two constructs, ease of use and usefulness directly affect user acceptance. In addition, ease of use indirectly influences user acceptance by affecting trust. This implies that users tend to trust a shopping site and visit repeatedly when they perceive a specific ISM easy to use. Accordingly, designing a shopping site that allows users to navigate with heuristic and minimal clicks for finding information and products within the site is important for improving the site's trust and acceptance. Usefulness, however, was not found to influence trust. Second, among the three belief constructs(ease of use, usefulness, and trust), trust was empirically supported as the most important determinants of user acceptance. This implies that users require trustworthiness from an Internet shopping site to be repeat visitors of an ISM. Providing a sense of safety and eliminating the anxiety of online shoppers in relation to privacy, security, delivery, and product returns are critically important conditions for acquiring repeat visitors. Hence, in addition to usefulness and ease of use as in TAM, trust should be a fundamental determinants of user acceptance in the context of internet shopping. Third, the user's ability on using an Internet shopping site played a moderating role. For users with low ability, ease of use was found to be a more important factors in deciding to reuse the shopping mall, whereas usefulness and trust had more effects on users with high ability. Applying the EML theory to these findings, we can suggest that experienced and knowledgeable ISM users tend to elaborate on such usefulness aspects as efficient and effective shopping performance and trust factors as ability, benevolence, integrity, and predictability of a shopping site before they become repeat visitors of the site. In contrast, novice users tend to rely on the low elaborating features, such as the perceived ease of use. The existence of moderating effects suggests the fact that different individuals evaluate an ISM from different perspectives. The expert users are more interested in the outcome of the visit(usefulness) and trustworthiness(trust) than those novice visitors. The latter evaluate the ISM in a more superficial manner focusing on the novelty of the site and on other instrumental beliefs(ease of use). This is consistent with the insights proposed by the Heuristic-Systematic model. According to the Heuristic-Systematic model. a users act on the principle of minimum effort. Thus, the user considers an ISM heuristically, focusing on those aspects that are easy to process and evaluate(ease of use). When the user has sufficient experience and skills, the user will change to systematic processing, where they will evaluate more complex aspects of the site(its usefulness and trustworthiness). This implies that an ISM has to provide a minimum level of ease of use to make it possible for a user to evaluate its usefulness and trustworthiness. Ease of use is a necessary but not sufficient condition for the acceptance and use of an ISM. Overall, the empirical results generally support the proposed model and identify the moderating effect of the effects of user ability. More detailed interpretations and implications of the findings are discussed. The limitations of this study are also discussed to provide directions for future research.

경험적 메타포 요소를 활용한 위치 인식 인터페이스 제안 (Proposal of Location-aware Interface using Empirical Metapo Element)

  • 김다운;송진경;신예진;정가람;박수이
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보통신학회 2018년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.145-147
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    • 2018
  • 모바일 기기 사용이 늘어남에 따라 사용자는 주어진 작은 디스플레이 안에서 사용자 본인의 위치와 가상공간을 인식하고 찾아가야 하는 상황에 놓인다. 본 연구는 기차, 버스와 달리 위치 정보 전달에 어려움이 따르는 지하철 열차 내부 공간을 연구 대상으로 선정하여 사용자에게 인지적 차이를 줄이기 위한 인터페이스를 제안하는 것을 목표로 하였다. 첫 번째 실제 환경을 관찰 후 경험 요소를 도출한다. 두 번째, 익숙한 대상을 통해 익숙하지 않은 특정 대상을 이해하거나 경험하는 행위인 메타포를 활용해 경험 요소를 메타포로 전환 후 UX 원칙에 따라 인터페이스를 디자인한다. 마지막으로 사용자 경험 평가를 통해 사용성을 평가하고 문제점을 도출한 뒤 추후 연구에서 보완할 예정이다. 본 연구는 경험 요소를 통한 메타포를 활용해 사용자가 모바일 인터페이스 내에서 사용자의 위치를 쉽게 인식할 수 있도록 도움으로써 공간 인터페이스의 사용성이 높아지고 다양한 서비스로 응용될 것을 기대한다.

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공공도서관 공공성 측정 연구 - 지역 주민의 인식을 기반으로 - (A Study on Measuring the Publicness of Public Libraries: Based on the Perception of Local Residents)

  • 김혜영;김기영
    • 한국문헌정보학회지
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    • 제57권2호
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    • pp.241-269
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    • 2023
  • 본 연구는 수혜자의 관점에서 공공성을 측정할 수 있는 척도를 개발하고, 도서관 이용 경험, 지역 주민의 개인적 특성, 도서관 서비스 유형에 따라 공공성에 대한 인식 차이를 측정하였다. 이를 위해 공공성 관련 특성들을 문헌 고찰을 통해 분석하여 공공성 측정 지표로 통합하였고, 서울시 5개 자치구의 지역 공공도서관 15곳을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하였다. 그 결과, 도서관 공공성은 '참여반응성, 절차공정성, 상황평등성'의 3가지 요인으로 구성되며, 각 요인은 도서관과 지역 주민 간 상호작용 속에 형성되는 서로 다른 측면을 보여준다는 점을 발견하였다. 이를 바탕으로 도서관 이용 경험과 서비스 기간, 지역 주민의 직업 환경과 지역활동경험, 도서관 서비스 유형 등에 따라 어떠한 공공성의 측면을 강화해 나가야 하는지를 제시하였다. 공공성을 강화할 수 있는 서비스 경험이 제공될 때, 보다 많은 지역 주민이 혜택을 누릴 수 있으며, 이로써 도서관의 존재가치를 증명할 수 있을 것이다.

간호학과 학생들의 협동적 정보행태에 대한 만족도와 정서적 경험에 관한 연구 (Undergraduate Nursing Students' User Satisfaction and Affective Experiences of Collaborative Information Behavior)

  • 이지수;나경식
    • 한국문헌정보학회지
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    • 제48권3호
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    • pp.193-215
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    • 2014
  • 본 연구는 간호학과 학생들의 그룹과제 시 협동적 정보행태에서 나타나는 만족도 및 정서적 경험 등을 설문조사하여 이들의 관계에 대해 종합적으로 분석해 보고자 하였다. 이를 위해 본 연구는 이용자들의 협동적 정보검색에서 나타나는 긍정적 또는 부정적 정서에 대한 평가는 동일 설문지에서 PANAS 척도를 이용하여 정서적 경험을 측정하였다. 학생들의 협동적 정보검색에 대한 경험은 정서적 측면과 상관관계를 살펴보고, 일반적 특성, 협동적 정보검색에 대한 경험, 정서적 측면과의 통계적 우의성은 t-test로 분석하였다. 연구결과, 간호학과 학생들의 협동적 정보검색과 정서적 경험은 상관관계가 있었으며, 또한 학생들의 일반적 특성, 협동적 정보검색과 정서적 경험은 통계적으로 유의미한 관계가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 특히 학생들의 성별과 '전반적 협동에 대한 만족도', 학생들의 성별과 긍정적 정서에서 유의미한 상관관계를 나타내었다. 본 연구를 통해서 협동적 정보행태에서 정서적 경험에 대한 후속 연구에 가능성을 발견하였다.

사회 인지 이론을 적용한 대도시 20대 여성의 건강기능식품 섭취 요인 (Health/functional food consumption factors of 20's Korea women based on social cognitive theory)

  • 이정은;양윤정;서선희;권오란
    • Journal of Nutrition and Health
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    • 제45권2호
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    • pp.170-180
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    • 2012
  • This study was conducted to identify factors influencing Health/Functional Foods (HFFs) consumption for women in their 20's based on social cognitive theory. A total of 295 subjects participated in this study and were divided into two groups based on the experience of HFF use. This study compared their personal, environmental and behavioral factors which influence the consumption of HFFs. With regard to personal factors, the expected effectiveness for HFFs was higher in the user group than the nonuser group. For the environmental factors, the subjects' use of HFFs was critically affected by the use of HFFs regarding the family members. In terms of behavioral factors, there were no significant differences between the two groups. For the user group, it was observed that their use of HFFs was closely related to when their interests for health was high and the family's use of HFF was high. On the other hands, for the nonuser group, there were less people around them using HFFs than the user group and they did not feel that HFFs were necessary. Since non-experts including parents and close acquaintances critically affected the HFF ingestion of the subjects, it is essential to educate all citizens as well as HFFs consumers about HFFs information.