• 제목/요약/키워드: User Expectation

검색결과 197건 처리시간 0.021초

학습기대와 지식공유 지각이 사용자 만족과 지속사용에 미치는 영향 (Effects of Learning Expectation and Perceived Knowledge Sharing on User Satisfaction and IS Continuance)

  • 김인찬;백승령
    • 한국정보시스템학회지:정보시스템연구
    • /
    • 제28권4호
    • /
    • pp.377-401
    • /
    • 2019
  • Purpose The purpose of this study is to investigate the effects of learning expectation and perceived knowledge sharing on user satisfaction and IS continuance in the Korean Army which is currently using the Regiments' Information System to help their Integrated Administration Management. Based on both the Information System(IS) Continuance Model and IS Success Model, this study also examine the role of system quality on user satisfaction. We develop a research model(structural equation model) and its hypotheses that learning expectation, perceived knowledge sharing, and system quality increase users' satisfaction, which leads to IS continuance. The effect of learning expectation on perceived knowledge sharing is also hypothesized. Design/methodology/approach Online Survey using e-mails was administered to test our research model and associated hypotheses. Among the 360 e-mail letters including our survey questionnaire, 285 responses were collected via e-mails. Meaningful 225 cases were analyzed for our study. SPSS Statistics 24.0 and SmartPLS 3.0 were used to analyze both measuremant test and hyotheses test by using the data set. Findings Survey results show that learning expectation(confirmation variable), learning expectation, perceived knowledge sharing(a perceived usefulness variable), and system quality(a system characteristic) each increases user satisfaction, which leads to IS continuance, under the control of the effect of habit to use information systems. Learning expectation also has a positive influence on perceived knowledge sharing. Theoretical and practical implications are presented.

오픈소스와 상용 DBMS의 사용자 기대요인과 만족에 대한 연구 (User Expectation and Satisfaction of Open Source and Commercial DBMS)

  • 문정오;김종우
    • 한국경영과학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국경영과학회 2008년도 추계학술대회 및 정기총회
    • /
    • pp.415-419
    • /
    • 2008
  • In this study, an empirical research based on survey has been performed to study the influence of user expectation to user satisfaction of commercial and open source DBMSs. According to the survey results, word-of-mouth and past experiences influence significantly to user expectation, and price influences to user expectation only for commercial DBMS users. The results show that the expectancy disconfirmation influences significantly to user satisfaction. Expectation and satisfaction levels of commercial DBMS users are higher significantly than those of open source DBMS users. However, expectancy disconfirmation of open source DBMS users is higher than that of commercial DBMS users.

  • PDF

디지털헬스케어서비스에서 서비스품질 속성이 지속사용의도에 미치는 효과연구: 사용자기대와 사용자효용 매개요인을 중심으로 (Effect of Characterisitcs of Service Quality on Continuance Usage Intention of Digital Healthcare Service Using Mediating Factors of User Expectation and User Utility)

  • 전은선;김철수
    • 한국전자거래학회지
    • /
    • 제26권2호
    • /
    • pp.1-17
    • /
    • 2021
  • 본 연구는 디지털헬스케어서비스에서 사용자기대와 사용자효용의 매개요인을 사용하여 서비스 품질의 특성들이 지속사용의도에 미치는 효과를 분석하였다. 첫째, 독립요인을 서비스품질 차원으로 통합하였으며, 기존 연구들을 토대로 독립요인들을 도출하였다. 도출된 독립요인은 기술적특성, 사용자특성, 의료서비스특성 등의 3개의 관점으로 구분하였으며, 각각의 독립요인 특성이 지속사용의도에 어떻게 영향을 주는지를 연구하였다. 둘째는 사용자기대와 사용자효용이라는 2개의 매개요인들이 독립요인과 종속요인을 매개하는지를 분석하였다. 본 연구에서는 357개의 설문을 사용하였으며 의미 있는 분석결과는 사용자특성 요인이 사용자기대와 사용자 효용 그리고 지속사용의도에 연속적으로 영향을 미치는 독립요인이라는 것을 발견하였다. 분석 결과을 요약하면 다음과 같다. (1) 사용자특성 요인은 사용자기대와 사용자효용 매개요인에 영향을 주고, 이들 매개요인들은 지속사용의도 종속요인에 영향을 미친다. (2) 기능성, 호환성 그리고 편의성 하위요인들로 구성된 기술적특성 독립요인과 혁신성 하위요인을 갖는 사용자 특성 독립요인은 사용자기대 매개요인에 영향을 주고, 사용자기대 매개요인은 지속사용의도 종속 요인에 영향을 준다. (3) 신뢰성, 운영용이성, 안전성 그리고 정확도 하위요인들로 구성된 의료 서비스특성 독립요인은 사용자효용 매개요인에 영향을 주고, 사용자효용 매개요인은 다시 지속 사용의도 종속요인에 영향을 미친다.

정보시스템 사용자의 기대, 시스템의 지각된 성능, 기대불일치가 사용자 만족에 미치는 영향에 관한 실증적 연구 (An Empirical Study of the Influence of Expectation, Perceived Performance, and Disconfirmation on Information Systems User Satisfaction)

  • 김종욱;신승균;김병곤
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
    • /
    • 제14권1호
    • /
    • pp.101-123
    • /
    • 2004
  • User satisfaction has been widely used by information system(IS) researchers as the most appropriate surrogate variable for the systems success since Bailey and Pearson(1983) provided their user satisfaction measurement. Because user satisfaction is a perceived performance measure by users, not a real or objective measure for systems success, however, perceived user satisfaction by users may not be exactly identical with the real systems performance. In this regard, if the user's ultimately perceived satisfaction is different from the real systems performance, we need to investigate why these two measures are different and which factors may cause the difference. From the perspective of disconfirmation of user expecations, this study examined why user satisfaction and real systems performance may not be identical each other. Expectaion-disconfirmation theory which has had a central role in marketing in explaining the effects of expectation and disconfirmation on consumer satisfaction was similarly adopted in this study to explain the role of expectation and disconfirmation in user satisfaction in the IS environment. Based on the expectation-disconfirmation theory, the current study developed a research model to examine the effects of expectation, system performance, and disconfirmation on user satisfaction in particular. Six research hypotheses derived from the research model were empirically tested using the partial least squares(PLS) method. The results of the statistical analysis indicate that the effects of system performance and disconfirmation were fairly strong on user satisfaction, while the user's expectation has shown insignificant influences on user satisfaction.

시스템의 관리수준에 따라 태도와 기대가 성과에 미치는 영향 (The Effects of User attitude and Expectation on the System performance according to Management level of Information System)

  • 한경일
    • 디지털융복합연구
    • /
    • 제5권1호
    • /
    • pp.91-100
    • /
    • 2007
  • The purpose of this study is to confirm whether user attitude and expectation make a significant difference on the system performance according to management level of IS. The management level is defined as a evaluation of IS and project management. Field research was employed to empirically investigate the relationship among the variables. The finding of the study can be summarized as follows. The positive attitude has a favorable effect on the system performance. But high expectation shows low performance under the strict evaluation.

  • PDF

웹 사이트 사용자의 정보품질 만족에 관한 연구 (Information Quality Satisfaction of Web Site User)

  • 함봉진
    • 한국전자거래학회지
    • /
    • 제9권3호
    • /
    • pp.169-190
    • /
    • 2004
  • 본 연구는 기대불일치 이론에 근거하여 웹 사용자들의 정보 품질에 대한 기대수준은 어떠하며 또한 기대에 대한 지각 성과수준은 어떠한지 그리고 이들 변수 간에는 어떠한 인과관계가 있는지를 파악하고자 실증분석 하였다. 연구결과를 요약하면 첫째, 웹 정보 품질의 기대는 동화효과에 의해 지각된 성과에 正(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으며, 기대일치성에는 正(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 웹 정보 품질의 지각된 성과가 기대일치성에 正(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으며, 웹 정보 품질만족에 正(+)의 영향을 미쳤으며, 웹 정보 품질만족이 전반적인 총체적 만족에 正(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다.

  • PDF

자동차 산업에서의 사용자만족과 지속사용의도에 관한 연구: 기대일치모형을 중심으로 (A Study on User Satisfaction and Continuity Usage Intention in the Automotive Industry: Focusing on the Expectation Confirmation Model)

  • 한상인;장석주
    • 벤처창업연구
    • /
    • 제16권5호
    • /
    • pp.189-203
    • /
    • 2021
  • 기술 발전과 산업 생태계 변화로 고객의 욕구를 만족시킬 수 있는 서비타이제이션(servitization)의 필요성이 강조되고 있다. 본 연구는 첨단기술이 융합된 자동차를 이용하고 있는 사용자의 사용전 기대와 사용 후 만족이 지속사용의도에 어떠한 영향을 주는지 살펴보기 위해 기대일치모형(Expectation Confirmation Model)을 적용하여 연구하였다. 본 연구의 목적은 첨단기술기반 자동차와 관련된 제품과 서비스를 제공하는 기업이 연관 기관과 협력하여 빠르게 변화하는 기술과 환경을 소비자에게 전달할 수 있도록 기초자료를 제공하는데 있다. 연구의 목적을 달성하기 위해 첨단기술이 포함된 자동차를 이용하는 사용자를 대상으로 자료를 수집하였고 수집된 자료의 분석은 SPSS 26.0 프로그램과 SMART PLS 2.0의 통계패키지를 이용하여 가설을 검증하고 논리적 근거를 알아보았다. 이에 본 연구는 사용자의 사용 전, 후 관계에 대한 기대일치(Expectation Confirmation), 지각된 용이성(Perceived Ease), 지각된 유용성(Perceived Usefulness), 사용자만족(User Satisfaction), 습관적 이용(Habitual Use), 지속사용의도(Continuance Usage Intention)를 사용하여 모델을 구성하였고, 가설 검증결과 모두 유의미한 영향을 미치는 것으로 검증되었다. 첨단기술을 접목한 자동차의 사용은 일상생활의 편의와 업무능률의 향상을 가져오며, 사용자의 만족과 더 나아가 지속사용의도로 이어지는 것으로 조사되었다. 본 연구의 시사점으로 새로운 자동차 시장의 확대와 더 편리한 기능, 많은 기능을 가진 자동차를 쉽고 편리하게 사용할 수 있도록 자동차 회사와 연관 기관의 지속적인 성장과 변화의 흐름을 파악하는데 영향을 줄 것으로 기대한다.

모바일 복합 단말기 사용자 만족: 기대-불일치 접근 (User Satisfaction of Mobile Convergence Device: The Expectation and Disconfirmation Approach)

  • 이승창;서응교
    • 유통과학연구
    • /
    • 제10권11호
    • /
    • pp.89-99
    • /
    • 2012
  • Purpose - Mobile devices, especially mobile terminals capable of telecommunication and wireless connectivity, are leading the advancements in consumer electronics. Digital convergence drives the functions of various devices, such as cellular phones, MP3 players, personal digital assistants, and gaming, into a single device. This trend would continue and applications such as digital audio and video streaming (including personalized content delivery mechanisms) would soon be on a handheld device. As customers want mobile convergence devices, manufacturers are driving new initiatives in the emerging mobile device market. Given the roles played by device design and service content in user satisfaction of a mobile convergence device, this study focuses on identifying and measuring the constructs for the process by which user satisfaction is achieved. This study synthesizes the expectation-disconfirmation paradigm with empirical theories in user satisfaction. Device and service levels are separated, and nine key constructs for user satisfaction of mobile convergence devices are proposed. Insight into this process could help web-based businesses to improve user satisfaction, thus enhancing the effectiveness of e-commerce for sellers and buyers. Research design, data, methodology - This study draws on three users of mobile convergence devices as examples. To test there search model and hypotheses, survey questionnaires were sent to 607 mobile device users. Mobile device users were initially identified from several members, and subjects were randomly drawn. Data from 577 survey responses were finally analyzed. The unit of measurement and analysis in this research study is at a personal level. Results - The measurements for the constructs were developed and tested in a two-phase study. In the first phase, the device and service dimensions were identified, and instruments for measuring them were developed and tested. In the second phase, using the salient dimensions of the device and service as the formulating first-order factors, instruments were developed and empirically tested to measure satisfaction of the device and service. In measuring satisfaction of mobile convergence devices, the critical tasks are to identify the key constructs of such user satisfaction and to develop validated instruments to measure them. Hence, the results of this study have immediate implications for businesses and for research in user satisfaction of mobile convergence devices. Conclusions - This study provides reliable instruments for operationalizing key constructs in the analysis of user satisfaction of mobile convergence devices within the expectation-disconfirmation paradigm. Hence, convergence device makers will be able to examine whether their websites meet their customers' expectations by examining the device aspect of the mobile convergence device customers, and the service aspect expectations and disconfirmation. Moreover, the introduction of expectation and disconfirmation constructs brings the marketing aspect of convergence devices into focus for such retailers, an aspect crucial to the effective design of websites for online businesses. In addition,this study provides the metrics required to initiate future studies on user satisfaction of mobile convergence devices.

  • PDF

모바일 식품구매 서비스의 지속사용의도에 관한 연구 (Analysis of Factors Affecting the Continuance Intention to Use Mobile Grocery Shopping)

  • 이한진;박영근;민대환
    • 한국정보시스템학회지:정보시스템연구
    • /
    • 제29권2호
    • /
    • pp.95-110
    • /
    • 2020
  • Purpose This paper attempts to explain the recent expanding trend in Mobile Grocery Shopping(MGS). More specifically, the authors have applied the Post Acceptance Model(PAM) in order to examine the conceptual structure among the four constructs of 'Expectation Confirmation', 'Perceived Usefulness', 'User Satisfaction', and 'Continuance Intention to Use' in Mobile Grocery Shopping. Design/methodology/approach Through a survey agency, data were collected from a sample of 312 consumers who had the previous experience in Mobile Grocery Shopping. The Structural Equation Modeling(SEM) analysis was conducted with the survey data using AMOS 22.0. Subsequently, 8,200 real customer data from an open market site were collected in order to find out their revisit and repurchase behavior. Findings This study supported the causal relationships of Expectation Confirmation → Perceived Usefulness, Expectation Confirmation → User Satisfaction, Perceived Usefulness → User Satisfaction, and User Satisfaction → Continuance Intention to Use, but did not support the direct effect of Perceived Usefulness on the Continuance Intention to Use Mobile Grocery Shopping. This implies that consumers with any experience in Mobile Grocery Shopping would not consider repurchase, unless they are satisfied with the experience even though they perceive its usefulness. Also, Expectation Confirmation has much larger effect on User Satisfaction than Perceived Usefulness. In addition, the real customer data showed that the revisit and the repurchase rate of mobile grocery shoppers were higher than those of online grocery shoppers, although the rates of adding to shopping carts, coupon downloads, and adding to favorites are similar.

Understanding User's Continuous Use of Financial Technology Products

  • Wanchao Liu;Huosong Xia;Jian Mou
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
    • /
    • 제31권2호
    • /
    • pp.236-256
    • /
    • 2021
  • Online financial technology products are an important consumer finance innovation. While a large body of previous research has focused on initial adoption and consumer willingness to use these products, little research explores the continued use of these products beyond the initial adoption phase. In particular, special attention should be paid to how users' trust and perceptions of privacy and security affect continued use behavior. This paper integrates the expectation confirmation model of information system continuance (ECM-ISC), the information system success model (ISSM) and the security and trust literatures to investigate continued use of online financial technology. To test the research model, we collected 398 valid questionnaires from Ant Credit Pay users. The research results show that system and service quality positively impact users' expectation confirmation, while information quality has no significant impact. Expectation confirmation and perceived usefulness positively affect user satisfaction. Moreover, the user's perception of privacy and security plays a vital role in user satisfaction. Satisfaction and perceived trust jointly promote users' continuance behaviors. Findings of this study indicates the importance of the information system success factors and security factors due to their influence on the continued use of Fintech products. This conclusion has implications for enterprises in improving the product qualities and enhancing the degree of security to meet user needs.