• 제목/요약/키워드: User Emotion Information

검색결과 239건 처리시간 0.027초

문화적 차이를 중심으로 본 사회적 로봇 디자인을 위한 인간 동작의 분석 (Human Motion Analysis for Designing Social Robots Based on Cultural Difference)

  • 양의정;황원일
    • 대한산업공학회지
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    • 제38권2호
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    • pp.133-143
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    • 2012
  • The study on social robots has been actively conducted in the robot research community. In the area of robot design, however, there are few studies regarding robot motions that are one of the methods for interaction between humans and robots. This is a preliminary study to find preferred human motions that can be applied to social robots. We conducted a two-phased empirical study about preferred human motions. In the first phase, four representative human motions, such as 'greeting', 'I don't know', 'positive answer', and 'giving', were captured through 28 body makers and video recording. 10 young and 6 elderly Singaporeans participated in the motion capture process. In the second phase, the communication efficiency, emotion, and satisfaction of the human motions recorded in the first phase were measured by a questionnaire and 31 young Koreans, 35 young Singaporeans participated to investigate cultural differences. We drew the conclusion that motions used in the same culture are efficient in communication and also give friendliness and satisfaction. In addition, regardless of user's culture, young people's motions and female motions were preferred in terms of communication efficiency, emotional aspect, satisfaction.

대학도서관 공간 평가를 위한 감성어휘 도출에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Emotional Vocabulary Based on Space Assessment of the Academic Library)

  • 노동조
    • 한국비블리아학회지
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    • 제26권4호
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    • pp.83-104
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    • 2015
  • 본 연구는 대학도서관의 공간과 관련된 감성어휘들을 도출하여 향후 도서관 공간 설계 및 평가의 근거를 마련하고자 하는 연구이다. 이 연구의 목적을 달성하기 위하여 본 연구에서는 5단계의 추출 및 정제 과정을 통하여 대학도서관 공간과 관련된 주요 감성어휘 12개를 도출하였다. 감성어휘와 관련된 문헌조사 및 선행연구 분석, 대학도서관 사서 및 이용자를 대상으로 한 포커스그룹 인터뷰 및 설문조사, KJ법을 통한 유사도 평가 등을 한 결과, 최종적으로 '다양하다, 만족스럽다, 필요하다, 가득하다, 깨끗하다, 안정적이다, 알맞다, 조화롭다, 개방적이다, 따뜻하다, 자연스럽다, 훌륭하다'가 대학도서관 공간과 관련된 감성어휘로 선정되었다.

베이지안 네트워크와 행동 네트워크를 이용한 지능형 합성 캐릭터의 행동 생성 및 사용성 평가 (Usability Test and Behavior Generation of Intelligent Synthetic Character using Bayesian Networks and Behavior Networks)

  • 윤종원;조성배
    • 한국정보과학회논문지:컴퓨팅의 실제 및 레터
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    • 제15권10호
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    • pp.776-780
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    • 2009
  • 최근 스마트폰이 유비쿼터스 컴퓨팅 구현에 적합한 기기로 떠오르면서 스마트폰에서 동작하는 개인화된 지능형 서비스에 관한 연구가 활발히 진행되고 있다. 대표적인 것이 가상 캐릭터를 이용한 것이다. 본 논문에서는 외부 상황에 따른 에이전트의 자연스러운 행동 생성을 위해 베이지안 네트워크를 이용하여 사용자의 감정 상태와 바쁨 정도를 추론한 뒤 이와 함께 OCC모델을 이용한 에이전트 자체의 감정 상태, 그리고 스마트폰에서 수집된 디바이스 상태에 기반을 두어 행동 네트워크를 이용해 행동을 선택하는 방법을 제안한다. 또한 제안하는 방법의 유용성을 검증하기 위해 사용성 평가를 시행하였다.

Exploring the Attractive Factors of App Icons

  • Ho, Chun-Heng;Hou, Kai-Chun
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • 제9권6호
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    • pp.2251-2270
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    • 2015
  • More than 1 billion mobile apps (smartphone applications) have been released worldwide. Competition among developers of apps that are available in app stores has intensified because of increasing demand. App icons with an appealing design can instantly increase attention. Miryoku Engineering methods were used and combined with the Kansei interface model to examine the relationship between attractive icons and users. The evaluation grid method (EGM) is a qualitative method that was used to evaluate the icons, and Quantification Theory Type I is a quantitative method that was used to analyze the influence of design elements in icons. Eight attractive factors of app icons were determined using EGM, and six specific factors were identified using questionnaires. The quantitative results indicated that user cognition and emotion were influenced by the various design elements. The impact on the attractive factors of a single design element differed among users with diverse backgrounds. App icons were assessed on the basis of aesthetics to identify attractive factors and thereby assist designers in understanding and implementing design elements and improving the overall visual appeal of their apps. The result of this investigation is crucial to the presentation of app icons in online app stores.

인스타그램 광고에 대한 이용자의 감정반응 요인이 구매의도와 구전효과에 미치는 영향 (The Effects of PAD Factors Purchase Intention and Word-of-Mouth on Instagram Advertising Users)

  • 백진주;변제민;권두순
    • 디지털산업정보학회논문지
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    • 제17권2호
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    • pp.47-72
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    • 2021
  • This research aims to examine the cause-and-effect relationship between the user's purchase intention and word-of-mouth for Instagram advertisements. In addition, Instagram currently has many users in the order of Kakao Talk, Facebook, and Instagram. However, most of the previous prior papers are research on the current status of Instagram. Recent research on Instagram advertising has been lacking. This research is academically significant in that it conducted with the focus on advertising on Instagram. In addition, we provide a framework based on future research in that we proposed a model between human psychology and the oral effect on how much Instagram affects purchasing through the theory of emotional response (PAD). Future studies need to demonstrate the relationship between emotion response (PAD) factors that directly affect purchase intent. Finally, it will need to be studied to analyze purchasing patterns using data mining techniques between different social network services.

사용자 감정 인식과 공감적 대화 생성: ChatGPT와 소형 언어 모델 비교 (Empathetic Dialogue Generation based on User Emotion Recognition: A Comparison between ChatGPT and SLM)

  • 허승훈;이정민;조민수;권오욱;황금하
    • 한국정보처리학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보처리학회 2024년도 춘계학술발표대회
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    • pp.570-573
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    • 2024
  • 본 연구는 대형 언어 모델 (LLM) 시대에 공감적 대화 생성을 위한 감정 인식의 필요성을 확인하고 소형 언어 모델 (SLM)을 통한 미세 조정 학습이 고비용 LLM, 특히 ChatGPT의 대안이 될 수 있는지를 탐구한다. 이를 위해 KoBERT 미세 조정 모델과 ChatGPT를 사용하여 사용자 감정을 인식하고, Polyglot-Ko 미세 조정 모델 및 ChatGPT를 활용하여 공감적 응답을 생성하는 비교 실험을 진행하였다. 실험 결과, KoBERT 기반의 감정 분류기는 ChatGPT의 zero-shot 접근 방식보다 뛰어난 성능을 보였으며, 정확한 감정 분류가 공감적 대화의 질을 개선하는 데 기여함을 확인하였다. 이는 공감적 대화 생성을 위해 감정 인식이 여전히 필요하며, SLM의 미세 조정이 고비용 LLM의 실용적 대체 수단이 될 수 있음을 시사한다.

UCC(user-created-contents) 웹 사이트에서 사용자의 인성이 감정적, 인지적 평가와 UCC 활용에 미치는 영향 (The Effect of Users' Personality on Emotional and Cognitive Evaluation in UCC Web Site Usage)

  • 문윤지;강소라;김우곤
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
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    • 제20권3호
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    • pp.167-190
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    • 2010
  • The research conducted here focuses on the effect of factors that affect the behavior of UCC (User Created Content) website users, other than user's rational recognition of how useful a UCC website can be. Most discussions in the existing literature on information systems have focused on users' evaluation how a UCC website can help to attain the users' own goals. However, there are other factors and this research pays attention to an individual's 'personality,' which is stable and biological in nature. Specifically, I have noted here that 'extroversion' and 'neuroticism,' the two common personality factors presented in Eysenck's most representative 'EPQ Model' and 'Big Five Model,' are the two personality factors that affect a site's 'usefulness,' by this I mean how useful does the user consider the website and its content. How useful a site is considered by the user is the other factor that has been regarded as the antecedent factor that influences the adoption of information systems in the existing MIS (Management Information System) research. Secondly, as using or creating a UCC website does not guarantee the user's or the creator's extrinsic motivation, unlike when using the information system within an organization, there is a greater likelihood that the increase in user's activities in relation to a UCC website is motivated by emotional factors rather than rational factors. Thus, I have decided to include the relationship between an individual's personality and what they find pleasurable in the research model. Thirdly, when based on the S-O-R Paradigm of Mehrabian and Russell, the two cognitive factors and emotional factors are finally affected by stimulus, and thus these factors ultimately have an effect on an individual's respondent behavior. Therefore, this research has presented an assumption that the recognition of how useful the site and content is and what emotional pleasure it provides will finally affect the behavior of the UCC website users. Finally, the relationship between the recognition of how useful a site is and how pleasurable it is to useand UCC usage may differ depending on certain situational conditions. In other words, the relationship between the three factors may vary according to how much users are involved in the creation of the website content. Creation thus emerges as the keyword of UCC. I analyzed the above relationships through the moderating variable of the user's involvement in the creation of the site. The research result shows the following: When it comes to the relationship between an individual's personality and what they find pleasurable it is extroverted users who have a greater likelihood to feel pleasure when using a UCC website, as was expected in this research. This in turn leads to a more active usage of the UCC web site because a person who is an extrovert likes to spend time on activities with other people, is sensitive to new experiences and stimuli and thus actively responds to these. An extroverted person accepts new UCC activities as part of his/her social life, rather than getting away from this new UCC environment. This is represented by the term 'Foxonomy' where the users meet a variety of users from all over the world and contact new types of content created by these users. However, neuroticism creates the opposite situation to that created by extroversion. The representative symptoms of neuroticism are instability, stress, and tension. These dispositions are more closely related to stress caused by a new environment rather than this creatingcuriosity or pleasure. Thus, neurotic persons have an uneasy feeling and will eventually avoid the situation where their own or others' daily lives are frequently exposed to the open web environment, this eventually makes them have a negative attitude towards the web environment. When it comes to an individual's personality and how useful site is, the two personality factors of extroversion and neuroticism both have a positive relationship with the recognition of how useful the site and its content is. The positive, curious, and social dispositions of extroverted persons tend to make them consider the future usefulness and possibilities of a new type of information system, or website, based on their positive attitude, which has a significant influence on the recognition of how useful these UCC sites are. Neuroticism also favorably affects how useful a UCC website can be through a different mechanism from that of extroversion. As the neurotic persons tend to feel uneasy and have much doubt about a new type of information system, they actively explore its usefulness in order to relieve their uncomfortable feelings. In other words, neurotic persons seek out how useful a site can be in order to secure their own stable feelings. Meanwhile, extroverted persons explore how useful a site can be because of their positive attitude and curiosity. As a lot of MIS research has revealed that the recognition of how useful a site can be and how pleasurable it can be to use have been proven to have a significant effect on UCC activity. However, the relationship between these factors reveals different aspects based on the user's involvement in creation. This factor of creationgauges the interest of users in the creation of UCC contents. Involvement is a variable that shows the level of an individual's mental effort in creating UCC contents. When a user is highly involved in the creation process and makes an enormous effort to create UCC content (classed a part of a high-involvement group), their own pleasure and recognition of how useful the site is have a significantly higher effect on the future usage of the UCC contents, more significantly than the users who sit back and just retrieve the UCC content created by others. The cognitive and emotional response of those in the low-involvement group is unlikely to last long,even if they recognize the contents of a UCC website is pleasurable and useful to them. However, the high-involvement group tends to participate in the creation and the usage of UCC more favorably, connecting the experience with their own goals. In this respect, this research presents an answer to the question; why so many people are participating in the usage of UCC, the representative form of the Web 2.0 that has drastically involved more and more people in the creation of UCC, even if they cannot gain any monetary or social compensation. Neither information system nor a website can succeed unless it secures a certain level of user base. Moreover, it cannot be further developed when the reasons, or problems, for people's participation are not suitably explored, even if it has a certain user base. Thus, what is significant in this research is that it has studied users' respondent behavior based on an individual's innate personality, emotion, and cognitive interaction, unlike the existing research that has focused on 'compensation' to explain users' participation with the UCC website. There are also limitations in this research. Firstly, I divided an individual's personality into extroversion and neuroticism; however, there are many other personal factors such as neuro-psychiatricism, which also needs to be analyzed for its influence on UCC activities. Secondly, as a UCC website comes in many types such as multimedia, Wikis, and podcasting, these types need to be included as a sub-category of the UCC websites and their relationship with personality, emotion, cognition, and behavior also needs to be analyzed.

웹기반 개인화 디자인 서비스를 위한 효과적인 추천 기법의 비교 연구 (Comparison of Recommendation Techniques for Web-based Design Personalization Service)

  • 서종환;변재형;이건표
    • 감성과학
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    • 제9권spc3호
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    • pp.179-185
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    • 2006
  • 본 연구는 다른 분야에서 성공적으로 활용되고 있는 다양한 추천 기법들을 비교하는 사례 연구를 통해 더욱 효과적인 디자인 개인화 서비스 개발의 기회를 모색하고자 하였다. 우선, 문헌연구를 통하여 '컨텐츠 기반 기법', '협력적 필터링 기법', 그리고 '인구통계적 필터링 기법'과 같은 대표적인 추천 기법들의 특징과 장단점을 고찰하였다. 다음으로 이러한 기법들이 디자인과 같은 컨텐츠를 대상으로 적용되었을 때 예상되는 추천 정확성을 분석하기 위해 실험을 실시하였다. 그 결과, 인구통계적 필터링 기법은 나머지 기법에 비해서 비교적 낮은 정확성을 보였으며 컨텐츠 기반 기법이 가장 좋은 높은 추천 정확성을 나타내었다. 아울러 협력적 필터링 기법은 참여자들의 수가 증가할수록 좀 더 높은 추천 정확성을 나타냄을 알 수 있었다. 결론적으로 디자인 추천 서비스는 컨텐츠 기반 기법이나 협력적 필터링 기법의 적용을 통해 그 추천 정확성을 향상시킬 수 있으며 대상 사용자의 수가 일정 수준 이상으로 증가된다면 협력적 필터링 기법이 가장 우수한 효율을 나타낼 가능성이 높음을 제시하였다.

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감정인식 기능의 스마트폰을 통한 양방향 방송서비스 (Interactive Broadcasting Service using Smart-phone with Emotional Recognition)

  • 조면균
    • 한국위성정보통신학회논문지
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    • 제8권4호
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    • pp.117-123
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    • 2013
  • 최근 스마트폰의 감정인식 기술과 멀티미디어 기술의 발전은 전통적인 방송방식의 새로운 변화를 요구하고 있다. 기존 지상파방송사업자 중심의 단방향 방송은 인터넷, 모바일 그리고 스마트 TV의 결합으로 시청자 중심의 감성방송을 제공하는 양방향 방송매체로의 변환이 불가피하다. 그러므로 본 논문에서는 사용자의 감정(슬픔, 분노, 우울)을 측정할 수 있는 스마트폰 애플리케이션을 개발하고 스마트 TV와 융합함으로써 함께 시청하는 사용자 그룹간의 감성적인 상호 유대감을 높이는 서비스를 제공한다. 만약 사용자 그룹 중에 우울증에 빠진 친구가 있다면, 감정인식 기반의 스마트폰과 TV와의 융합을 통해 시청중인 방송에 초대하여 친구 아바타(이모티콘)의 표정을 보면서 진솔한 대화를 나눔으로써 인간적인 위로를 줄 수 있다. 제안하는 스마트폰 연동의 감성방송 서비스를 통해 외로움과 우울증으로 고통 받는 친구에게 인간적인 유대감과 행복감을 제공함으로써 개인의 극단적인 결정으로부터 구출할 수 있다. 추가적으로, 제안하는 양방향 방송서비스는 시청자의 감성에 따른 프로그램 추천서비스, 감성조명 서비스를 통한 실재감 극대화 및 시청자의 기분을 활용한 홈쇼핑 서비스로 확장이 가능하다.

SPACIAL POEM: A New Type of Experimental Visual Interaction in 3D Virtual Environment

  • 최진영
    • 한국HCI학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국HCI학회 2008년도 학술대회 2부
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    • pp.405-410
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    • 2008
  • There is always a rhythm in our language and speech. As soon as we speech out, even just simple words and voice we make are edited as various emotions and information. Through this process we succeed or fail in our communication, and it becomes a fun communication or a monotonous delivery. Even with the same music, impression of the play can be different according to each musician' s emotion and their understanding. We 'play' our language in the same way as that. However, I think, people are used to the variety, which is, in fact, the variation of a set format covered with hollow variety. People might have been living loosing or limiting their own creative way to express themselves by that hollow variety. SPACIAL POEM started from this point. This is a new type of 'real-time visual interaction' expressing our own creative narrative as real-time visual by playing a musical instrument which is an emotional human behavior. Producing many kinds of sound by playing musical instruments is the same behavior with which we express our emotions through. There are sensors on each hole on the surface of the musical instrument. When you play it, sensors recognize that you have covered the holes. All sensors are connected to a keyboard, which means your playing behavior becomes a typing action on the keyboard. And I programmed the visual of your words to spread out in a virtual 3D space when you play the musical instrument. The behavior when you blow the instrument, to make sounds, changes into the energy that makes you walk ahead continuously in a virtual space. I used a microphone sensor for this. After all by playing musical instrument, we get back the emotion we forgot so far, and my voice is expressed with my own visual language in virtual space.

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