• 패션비즈니스
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• 제9권6호
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• pp.56-70
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• 2005

This study investigates historically difference by age of wig banishments that symbolize social-economic status from West Egypt era baroque age as qualitative study that use secondary bibliographic data, there is purpose. Conclusion of this study is as following. Because wig putting on that symbolize among several usages of wig putting on, socio-economic status until 17th century baroque age from ancient Egypt is been in fashion through privilege class lower classes as well as upper class wig putting on attain. Ancient wig putting on became measure that divide class because differ material of wig or one dimension, shape (style) and length became linear measure that it can aim wealth's emblem that putting on of long wave wig and whole wig that differ lust has many wig though was in fashion though whole wig and were in fashion arriving to Renaissance. That it becomes France clean fingernails' necessaries as Louis the 14th that ready crux of absolute authority establishment of France Court put wig from depilation to count 17 was clear socio-economic status etc. symbol measure inclination. Go without question status or position, wealth and churchman puts wig so that can know special sex of weapon of where the soldiers are belonged as well as put wig and wig putting on was parted according to job and lower classes participated in fashion of wig putting on. Wig putting on that become measure that symbolize job or status in this baroque age, position, wealth etc. gave absolute influence in wig fashion in 18th century.

• 파렛트 뉴스
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• 통권71호
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• pp.6-11
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• 2013

본 원고는 지난 2013년 7월 18일 일본 'Mielparque Tokoy'에서 열린 APSF 정기총회 발표 원고로 중국의 물류구매연합회 파렛트 분과위원회 비서장 및 APSF 사무부국장인 Ying Tang이 발표하였습니다.

• 한국수학교육학회지시리즈D:수학교육연구
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• 제1권1호
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• pp.61-74
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• 1997

Currently, school computer education has turned to multimedia education, and the related policies are run by each regional authority of education. School principals and parents show strong interest on computer education and the movement into multimedia education as well. In current school education it also seems that computer use is being integrated into all subjects.

• 한국식생활문화학회지
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• 제29권4호
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• pp.364-371
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• 2014

The purpose of this study was to estimate usage of vitamin and mineral supplements as over-the-counter (VM-OTC) drugs as well as examine factors associated with VM-OTC usage in Korean adolescents. A total of 1,407 adolescents attending middle or high school in all parts of country were included in the analysis. Prevalence of VM-OTC usage was 56.1%, and it was higher as monthly income, father's education level, and socioeconomic status of family increased (p<0.001). VM-OTC intake was higher in middle school students than in high school students as well as in rural areas or small & mediumsized city residents than big city residents (p<0.01). Subjects mainly received information on VM-OTC mainly from 'family and relatives' (46.6%), whereas only 20.3% received information from experts. Subjects took VM-OTC 'when they are healthy' (49.1%), 'when they feel sick' (17.7%), 'when they are on a diet' (17.3%), and 'when they are stressful' (15.9%). The effectiveness of taking VM-OTC were mainly 'fatigue recovery' (35.0%), 'health improvement' (30.6%), and 'nutritional status improvement' (13.2%). The most frequently used VM-OTC was vitamin C (49.1%), multi-vitamins (18.6%), multi vitamins & minerals (13.2%), and calcium (9.2%). Among VM-OTC users, only 21.9% replied that they usually check the nutrition facts when they buy products, 62.4% follow the recommended dosage, and 9.7% fully understand the nutrition labels of the products. According to logistic regression analysis, the most influential factor affecting VM-OTC use was parents' and siblings' VM-OTC consumption (p<0.001). In addition, school type (middle or high school) (p<0.01), residence (p<0.05), self-concerns about health (p<0.05), father's education level (p<0.05), and socioeconomic status of family (p<0.05) all influenced VM-OTC use. These results show that VM-OTC use is widespread among adolescents, few users actually check and fully understand the nutrition labels when they purchase VM-OTC, and they are highly dependent on unprofessional advice and information. Therefore, it is necessary to educate adolescents to help them select proper VM-OTC and read nutrition labels.

• 한국HCI학회논문지
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.19-27
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• 2015

모바일 헬스(m-health) 시장은 특히 젊은 연령층 사이에서 스마트폰과 같은 모바일 기기를 통해 건강 컨텐츠를 활용하는 양상으로 발전하면서 확장하고 있는 추세이다. 이 연구는 서울대학교 대학(원)생을 대상으로, 젊은 층의 건강 어플리케이션 사용 현황 및 지속적 사용요인을 살펴봄으로써 건강 어플리케이션의 기전을 보다 파악하여 앞으로 등장할 가능성이 높은 모바일 헬스를 활용한 건강증진 프로그램에 기초 자료를 제공할 것으로 본다. 연구 방법으로는 연구 대상자의 인구학적 특성 및 지속적 사용여부에 따른 앱 이용 성향의 차이를 분석하고, 건강 어플리케이션에 대한 지식(Knowledge), 태도(Attitude), 믿음(Belief), 실천(Practice) 수준을 비교하였다. 지속적으로 건강 어플리케이션을 사용하는 집단은 전체의 28%로, 이들의 건강 어플리케이션에 대한 지식, 태도, 믿음, 실천(KABP)에 대한 정도가 건강 어플리케이션 사용중단자에 비하여 높았다. 본 연구는 기존 선행연구들의 마케팅 차원의 서비스 만족도 및 수용도 분석에서 더 나아가, 보건학적 관점에서 건강 어플리케이션 이용 욕구를 폭넓게 분석했다는 데 그 의의가 있다

• 복식
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• 제63권5호
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• pp.35-50
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• 2013

This thesis is based on the study of formativeness and versatility of Sarong. For the aim of the research, Sarongs were classified into two types: rectangular and tube, using its original form as the basis. These two types of Sarongs were divided into more detailed groups depending on the purposes of attire, such as skirts, dresses, and capes. To look into the formativeness and versatility of Sarong, the usage of wear and expression methods were observed based on these categories. The following results were found regarding the versatility of Sarong: First, Sarong has a wide degree of versatility in terms of usage. It can be worn as a skirt, a head scarf, a dress, a cape, or used as a carrier or even a sleeping bag, based on one's intention. The change of usage is often accompanied with the change of forms, as can be shown by the longyi of Myanmar, the tube type Sarong, which is used as briefs. Second, Sarong has a wide degree of versatility in terms of function. Variations of instrumental and expressive function of Sarong are observed simultaneously. The physical function sometimes coincides with the changes of usage as mentioned above. The way that Sarong's are expressed in different social situations changes depending on the wearer's social status, religion, or origin. So by looking at the way a Sarong is worn, others can tell if a person is going to social events such as festivals and weddings. Third, Sarong has a wide degree of versatility in terms of design. However, even if same usage and function is pursued, the design can be different based on an individual. This is because the external change of Sarong is affected by individuality or aesthetic sense of the wearer.

• Industrial Engineering and Management Systems
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.82-86
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• 2012

In For the past few years, query log data has been collected to find user's behavior in using the site. Many researches have studied on the usage of query logs to extract user's preference, recommend personalization, improve caching and pre-fetching of Web objects, build better adaptive user interfaces, and also to improve Web search for a search engine application. A query log contain data such as the client's IP address, time and date of request, the resources or page requested, status of request HTTP method used and the type of browser and operating system. A query log can offer valuable insight into web site usage. A proper compilation and interpretation of query log can provide a baseline of statistics that indicate the usage levels of website and can be used as tool to assist decision making in management activities. In this paper we want to discuss on the tasks performed of query logs in pre-processing of web usage mining. We will use query logs from an online newspaper company. The query logs will undergo pre-processing stage, in which the clickstream data is cleaned and partitioned into a set of user interactions which will represent the activities of each user during their visits to the site. The query logs will undergo essential task in pre-processing which are data cleaning and user identification.

• 대한임베디드공학회논문지
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• 제10권2호
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• pp.91-99
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• 2015

The electric power consumed by the embedded devices has become a critical issue because the reduction of power consumption is an important factor to prolong the battery-operated devices' lifetime. Many researches and techniques to reduce the power consumption have been proposed and developed but any power method cannot guarantee optimal power consumption of an embedded device - it would be faced with numerous situation - in all ways. Specifically, power researches for embedded devices deployed in the industry field have hardly been done. In this paper, low power service is proposed to minimize power reduction with the several usage status of embedded devices in the industry field. The usage status is basically classified according to the distance between the device and the user which is obtained by the ultrasonic and PIR sensor. The performance evaluation shows that the proposed scheme can reduce the power consumption by up to 45.3% compared to the device with no power reduction scheme. It also shows that the power consumption of the proposed scheme is 5.2% ~ 16.8% lower than that of the timeout scheme.

• 한국인구학
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• 제34권3호
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• pp.85-107
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• 2011

본 연구는 5년의 시차를 둔 생활시간조사자료를 활용하여, 정보화의 확산에 따른 인터넷 이용행태의 변화를 추적하고자 한다. 인터넷 활용격차에 대한 논의와 기술혁신과 정보격차의 수준에 대한 논의를 바탕으로, 본 연구는 인터넷 이용빈도, 인터넷 활용의 다양성, 그리고 정보지향적 및 검색지향적 인터넷 활동시간의 변화와 이에 영향을 미치는 요인을 추적하고자 한다. 분석 결과는 첫째, 전반적으로 인터넷 이용 빈도는 증가하였으며 인터넷 활동의 다양성 역시 증가하였다. 둘째, 사회경제적 지위에 따른 인터넷 이용격차가 한국사회에서도 발견되었다. 셋째, 인터넷 이용의 빈도와 다양성이 전반적으로 증가했음에도 불구하고, 성별에 따른 인터넷 활용패턴의 차이는 오히려 확대되었다. 이러한 연구결과는 인터넷이 일상생활에 미치는 영향력이 점점 커짐에도 불구하고, 이러한 정보화의 진전이 자동적으로 정보이용격차의 감소를 의미하는 것은 아니라는 것을 의미하고 있다.

• 한방재활의학과학회지
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• 제32권4호
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• pp.61-72
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• 2022

Objectives The purpose of this study was to analyze the Chuna manual therapy usage status after the application of Chuna manual therapy health insurance. Methods This study analyzed the health insurance data (2019-2021). From April 2019 to December 2021, monthly data were collected by simple Chuna, complex Chuna (own expense 50%), complex Chuna (own expense 80%), and special (dislocation) Chuna. Results The major results are as follows. First, in hospital-level medical institutions, simple Chuna and complex Chuna (own expense 50%) occupied a similar proportion. In clinic-level medical institutions, simple Chuna occupies the largest proportion. Second, the amount of use decreased in all medical institutions after September, which is thought to be the result of restrictions on Chuna manual therapy health insurance. Conclusions Therefore, it is necessary to conduct research by receiving more detailed data onr Chuna manual therapy health insurance. Through this, an improved policy of Chuna manual therapy health insurance should be discussed.