• Title/Summary/Keyword: Usage of plants

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Distance Attenuation of Bending Wave to Analyze the Loose Parts Impact Signal (금속파편 충격 신호분석을 위한 굽힘파의 거리 감쇠)

  • Lee, Jeong-Han;Park, Jin-Ho
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.26 no.5
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    • pp.594-601
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    • 2016
  • Mass estimation analysis of loose-parts in pressure vessel is necessary for the structural integrity assessment of pressure boundary in nuclear power plants. Mass of loose-parts can be generally estimated from the peak values and the center frequency of impact signals. Magnitude of impact signals is, however, inevitably attenuated according to the traveling distance of the signals and depending on the frequencies. Attenuation rate must be therefore carefully compensated for the precise estimation of loose-part mass. This paper proposes a new compensation method for the attenuation rate based on Bessel function instead of Hankel function in conventional method which has a limitation of usage in near the impact location. It was verified that the suggested compensating equation based on the Bessel function can be applied to the attenuation rate calculation without any limitation.

The study of retrofit method for the used control system of Power Plants to improve its reliability (발전소 제어설비의 신뢰성 평가를 이용한 최적 개조방안 도출(보령화력 사례))

  • Shin, Yoon-Oh;Jung, Chang-Ki
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07b
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    • pp.737-739
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    • 1999
  • All equipment generally has a specified design service life. As an equipment nears the end of its design service life, replacement must be considered. In some cases, it is possible and more economical to continue the usage of the existing equipment for a longer period. So, replacement should be carefully decided considering the feasibility and economic benefits of the existing equipments' life extension. In this paper, assessment procedure for deciding between life extension and replacement of the electronic control system is presented with an application example. In particular estimation of the electronic control system's remaining life is focused on.

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Sensitivity Analysis for Allowable Operating Period Based on the Flaw Tolerance Evaluation of ASME BPVC Section XI Appendix L (ASME BPVC Section XI Appendix L의 결함허용평가에 따른 허용운전주기 민감도 분석)

  • Changsik Oh;Dooho Cho;Myung Jo Jhung
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Pressure Vessels and Piping
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.126-136
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    • 2021
  • During operation of nuclear power plants, the fatigue assessment should be conducted repeatedly, considering changes of operating environments. For the case that cumulative usage factors (CUFs) may exceed the acceptance limit, flaw tolerance evaluation can be an alternative method to meet the regulatory requirements. In this respect, this paper analyzes the effects of the input variables for flaw tolerance evaluation based on ASME BPVC Section XI Appendix L. The reference analysis is performed for the example problem in NUREG/CR-6934. Then effects of the crack orientation, stress intensity factor solutions, thermal stress profiles, fatigue stress decomposition and fatigue crack growth curves are considered for the sensitivity analysis. The results show that the stress analysis considering the actual environment plays a crucial role in flaw tolerance evaluation.

Development of Multi Channel Gas Leakage Detector for Large Facility (대규모 시설을 위한 다채널 가스 누설 경보기 개발)

  • Jeong, Kyu-Won
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2008
  • As a clean fuel, LNG or LPG is widely used in large restaurants or plants instead of coal. These fuels are easy to use and cheap. However, they are inflammable very much and easily exploded at the worst. So there are many laws and regulations legislated for the handling and usage of the gas facilities. Nevertheless, very harsh explosions occurred in several domestic or foreign places. In this paper a gas detection and alarm system was developed for large facilities. A new concept for connecting many gas detectors was proposed and based upon that a system including hardware and software have been developed and tested. Although up to 16 gas detectors apart 1 km from main controller can be connected currently, this system can be easily expanded for more detectors because each gas detector receiver communicates with main controller using industrial standard RS-485 multi drop technique. Furthermore several additive functions was included for the installation and maintenance convenience.

The New Usage of Diffusion Tensor Imaging in Botany (식물학에서의 확산텐서영상 이용)

  • Bayarsaikhan, Itgel;Seo, Min-Seok;Oh, Se-Jong
    • Proceedings of the KAIS Fall Conference
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    • 2010.05b
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    • pp.1227-1229
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    • 2010
  • This paper explains what DTI (Diffusion Tensor Imaging) is and what it does. We will talk about the DTI functions and what type of image it can show, and what areas are using DTI. The tractography and other applications that DTI is being used. In this paper, we explain that DTI is not only useful in medicine but also in botany. We propose to use DTI to study structure and functions of plants.

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Dissemination and Technical development of Cool Storage System for Demand Side Management (전력수요관리를 위한 축냉식 냉방시스템 보급 및 기술개발)

  • Jung, Geum-Young;You, Jae-Hong;You, Jeong-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.856-857
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    • 2007
  • For the sake of a stable power supply, an electric power company must have power generation facilities that can generate more electricity than the maximum demand of the year. Due to the fact that the maximum electricity demand will also continue to increase, enormous investments are needed annually to build power plants. For that reason, electric power companies are propelling 'Demand Side Management' which improve the form of electrical usage for the customer in a positive way. This paper presents the concept of 'Cool Storage System' which is the most representative program, which lowers the peak demand during the on-peak time periods in a day and creates a base load simultaneously during the night time hours among the DSM programs.

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A Study for Definition and Classification of Offshore Units (해양시설 용어 정의 및 분류 체계에 관한 일고찰)

  • LIM, Youngsub;KWON, Do Joong;LEE, Chang-Hee
    • Journal of Fisheries and Marine Sciences Education
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    • v.29 no.3
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    • pp.689-701
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    • 2017
  • In recent offshore industries, various ambiguous terms have been used without clear definition or classification, causing difficulties in legal, technical, and educational understanding and usage. For an example, the commonly used term of 'Offshore Plant' in Korea is not an universal word technically. There has been no clear technical or legal definition about the 'Offshore Plant' and its classification is also very ambiguous; sometimes it is used to refer offshore oil and gas production platform or it is used to mean offshore renewable power generation plant in some cases. To build a conceptual framework, therefore, this paper suggests a classification of offshore units (1) using internationally agreed terms, (2) agreed with the technical classification used by the ship classification society and (3) being able to include not only the current but also future concepts of offshore units.

A Novel Pulse Density Modulated High Frequency Inverter for Streamer Reactor (스트리머 발생을 위한 새로운 PDM 고주파 인버터)

  • Kim, J.Y.;Mun, S.P.;Suh, K.Y.;Lee, H.W.;Jung, J.G.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.10c
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    • pp.223-225
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents a novel prototype of a current source resonant inverter using insulated gate bipolar transistors for driving a streamer reactor, streamer generation technology has been recognized as one of the best methods for water treatment, disinfection, industrial wastes utilization, and so on. However, some technological difficulties related to efficient streamer production have been significant problems restricting streamer usage in the industrial plants. Introduced in this paper is a pulse density modulated high frequency inverter for a plasma generate, which is developed with the aim to improve power conversion and control characteristics of the streamer reactor by using advances in power electronic technology. The developed system implements the feedforward control-based pulse density modulation control scheme with pulse width modulation feedback control strategy to compensate temperature and other environmental influences on streamer discharge.

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Comparison of Indoor CO2 Removal Capability of Five Foliage Plants by Photosynthesis (다섯가지 관엽식물의 광합성에 의한 실내 이산화탄소 제거능력 비교)

  • Park, Sin-Ae;Kim, Min-Gi;Yoo, Mung-Hwa;Oh, Myung-Min;Son, Ki-Cheol
    • Horticultural Science & Technology
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    • v.28 no.5
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    • pp.864-870
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    • 2010
  • This study was conducted to determine the effects of foliage plants on reducing indoor carbon dioxide ($CO_2$). Five foliage plants such as $Hedera$ $helix$ L., $Ficus$ $benjamina$ L., $Pachira$ $aquatica$, $Chamaedorea$ $elegans$, and $Ficus$ $elastica$ were selected and cultivated in two different growth medium (peatmoss and hydroball). Each plant was placed in an airtight chamber and then treated with the combinations of two different $CO_2$ concentrations (500 or 1,000 ppm) and two different light intensities (50 or $200{\mu}mol{\cdot}m^{-2}{\cdot}s^{-1}$). The change of $CO_2$ concentration (ppm) in the airtight chamber during day and night was measured and then converted into the photosynthetic rate (${\mu}mol\;CO_2{\cdot}m^{-2}{\cdot}s^{-1}$). As the results, each foliage plant reduced $CO_2$ level in the airtight chamber for one hour by photosynthesis. $Pachira$ $aquatica$ and $Ficus$ $elastica$ absorbed $CO_2$ more effectively compared to the other plants. The plants exposed to higher $CO_2$ concentration (1,000 ppm) and higher light intensity ($200{\mu}mol{\cdot}m^{-2}{\cdot}s^{-1}$) showed more effective $CO_2$ elimination rate and photosynthetic rate. The plants that have wide leaves and big leaf areas such as $Pachira$ $aquatica$, $Hedera$ $helix$ L.,and $Ficus$ $elastica$ showed higher photosynthetic rate than the other plants that have smaller leaves. Released $CO_2$ concentration by respiration of the plants during the night was very low compared to the absorbed $CO_2$ concentration by photosynthesis during the day. There was no significant difference between peatmoss and hydroball medium on reducing $CO_2$ concentration and increasing photosynthetic rate. In conclusion, this study suggested that foliage plants can effectively eliminate indoor $CO_2$. Optimum environmental control in relation to photosyntheis and usage of right indoor foliage plants having lots of leaves and showing active photosynthesis even under low light intensity like indoor light condition would be required to increase the elimination capacity of indoor $CO_2$.

Genetic Transformation of Chlamydomonas reinhardtii with the RNAi Suppressor p19 Gene of Tombus Virus (Tombus 바이러스의 RNAi Suppressor p19 유전자에 의한 Chlamydomonas reinhardtii의 형질전환)

  • Jeong, Won-Joong;Liu, Jang-Ryol;Cerutti, Heriberto
    • Journal of Plant Biotechnology
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    • v.34 no.4
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    • pp.307-312
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    • 2007
  • Chlamydomonas reinhardtii was transformed with the coding sequence of the Tombus virus gene p19 to determine whether the gene functions as an RNAi suppressor in C. reinhardtii. Transformants were confirmed to have 1 to several copies of p19 gene in their chromosomes. When an RNAi strain of C. reinhardtii generated by transforming the inverted repeat (IR) sequence homologous to the 3'UTR region of the MAA7 gene was re-transformed with the gene p19, MAA7 transcript levels of transformants fluctuated and proliferation of trans-formants on the medium containing 5-FI was suppressed. Overall results suggest that p19-mediated silencing suppression works at a low level in C. reinhardtii because of difference in codon usage resulting in weak P19 expression unless p19-mediated silencing suppression in C. reinhardtii works in a different manner from higher plants.