• 한국농촌건축학회논문집
• /
• 제14권1호
• /
• pp.67-74
• /
• 2012

As the rural economy is worsening day by day due to rapidly declined population and increase of aging generation, the emptiness in the rural areas are becoming increasingly intensifying. In particular, urban runoff of young adults and middle-aged people and the decrease in birth rate have shrunk the rural population reaching to raise concerns on the stage of emptiness. On the other hand, people in the urban areas with rapid industrialization and overcrowding call for the variety of housing needs moving away from monolithic housing types. In order to solve problems of rural communities such as emptied out rural society as well as the problems of urban communities in overcrowdings, environment, and housing, it is required to develop an urban-countryside village complex pursuing advantages of the rural environment and convenience of urban living. Of this time, there needs a change in rural development policies which can make the urban residents migrate and settle in the rural areas as they are naturally embracing the rural life according to the social background and demand.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
• /
• 제18권7호
• /
• pp.224-236
• /
• 2017

본 노인교통안전정책을 제시하기 위하여 경기지역에서 발생하고 있는 실제 지역유형별(도시지역, 도농복합지역, 농촌지역) 노인운전자의 교통사고 특성을 분석한 결과, 3개 지역 모두 안전운전의무 불이행에 의한 교통사고가 가장 많이 발생하는 것으로 나타났고, 도시지역과 도농복합지역은 신호위반과 교차로 사고, 그리고 농촌지역은 중앙선 침범에 의한 교통사고가 높은 것으로 나타났다. 도시지역과 도농복합지역은 신호운영에 있어서 오버랩 등 복잡한 신호운영보다는 단순한 양직진후 좌회전 또는 직진과 좌회전 동시신호 부여 등 단순한 신호 표출방안이 필요하다. 그리고 무신호교차로와 비보호교통신호 처리에 대한 개선이 필요하다. 게다가 농촌지역의 중앙선 침범사고를 예방하기 위하여 중앙선에 가드레일을 설치하여 중앙선 침범을 방지하고 반대방향 자동차 전조등에 의한 영향을 감소시켜야 하며, 해가 지는 일몰 시간대의 교통사고 예방을 위하여 운전 중에 파악해야 할 교통표지판 및 도로표지 등의 글자크기 확대와 형광글씨를 사용하여 시인성 개선해야 하며, 복잡한 문구와 여러 가지 정보보다는 단순화한 정보제공 문구와 최소의 정보제공으로 단순화해야 한다.

• 품질경영학회지
• /
• 제50권3호
• /
• pp.333-347
• /
• 2022

Purpose: The purpose of this study was intended to examine the importance and role of social capital in the local community, and empirically identify the relationships among the social capital, community spirit, resident satisfaction, and community participation of the residents of urban-rural complex areas. Methods: This study conducted a survey was conducted with residents of the urban-rural complex areas to collect data, and the data were statistically and empirically analyzed to verify the hypothesis. Results: As a result of the study, first, networks and trust as local social capital were found to have positive effects on local attachment. Second, networks and trust were found to have positive effects on social ties. Third, local attachment and social ties were found to have positive effects on resident satisfaction. Finally, community participation was found to have moderating effects on the relationship between social ties and resident satisfaction. Conclusion: Through this study, the importance and role of local social capital in urban-rural complex areas, where regional problems are highly likely to occur, were reviewed, and basic data necessary to solve the social problems at hand in urban-rural complex areas and promote continuous development were provided can be said to be the significance of this study.

• 한국물환경학회지
• /
• 제30권5호
• /
• pp.503-511
• /
• 2014

The temporal and spatial analyses of total nitrogen (TN) fractionation were conducted in order to understand 1) total nitrogen components in streams and 2) their patterns in rainy and dry seasons. The result showed that the concentration of nitrogen components in stream water was lower in non-urban area and getting higher in urban area. Dissolved total nitrogen (DTN) was 95~97.7% of total nitrogen in streams, and the proportion of dissolved organic nitrogen (DON) and ammonia nitrogen ($NH_3-N$) was higher with increasing urban area. The concentration of total nitrogen and nitrate nitrogen ($NO_3-N$) were highest in winter among four seasons. The result was showed that concentration of $NH_3-N$ was same variation as concentrations of TN and $NO_3-N$ in urban-rural complex and urban areas, except rural areas. During rainy season, concentrations of particulate organic nitrogen (PON) and $NH_3-N$ increased in rural areas and decreased in both urban-rural complex and urban areas. Correlation between total nitrogen components and land uses was positively correlated with site > paddy, and negatively correlated with forest. The variation of total nitrogen concentration was determined by $NO_3-N$ in non-urban areas, by $NO_3-N$ and $NH_3-N$ in urban-rural complex and by $NH_3-N$ in the urban areas.

• The Korean Journal of Ecology
• /
• 제25권5호
• /
• pp.329-334
• /
• 2002

본 연구는 중금속 오염 모니터링의 일환으로 섬 지역(경기도 덕적도), 도심지역(서울), 공단 지역(여천, 안산, 울산, 부산)에서 서식하는 비둘기(Columba livia)의 체내 조직 중 납과 카드뮴 농도를 측정하고, 각 지역의 중금속 오염 정도를 비교, 평가한 것이다. 도심지역과 공단지역에 서식하는 비둘기 체내 납과 카드뮴 농도는 섬 지역에 비해 신장, 뼈, 간, 허파의 모든 조직에서 높은 것으로 나타났다. 특히, 납은 뼈 조직에서, 카드뮴은 신장 조직에서 각각 섬 지역의 평균 1.80㎍/wet g, 0.06㎍/wet g보다 도심 및 공단지역이 10배 이상 높았다. 다만, 여천 공단지역의 뼈 조직내 납 농도는 다른 공단지역에 비해 현저히 낮았으며, 섬 지역과 비슷한 농도가 검출되었다. 이러한 결과는 먹이 및 먹이와 함께 섭취한 모래알갱이에 부착된 오염 물질뿐만 아니라 대기 오염 농도와도 관계가 있는 것으로 나타났다.

• 한국비블리아학회지
• /
• 제32권2호
• /
• pp.125-147
• /
• 2021

대도시에 속한 기초지자체이지만, 일반적인 도시지역과는 다른 농촌지역의 특수한 환경을 지니고 있는 지역이 있다. 예를 들어 부산광역시 기장군은 공공도서관 1관당 봉사대상 인구수 및 1인당 장서수가 부산시 최고 수준을 유지하고 있으며, 군민의 지식문화경쟁력 강화와 문화 향유를 위해 다양한 사업도 추진하고 있다. 그러나 농·어촌 지역과 도시 지역이 공존하는 대표적인 도·농복합지역인 기장군은 대부분의 자원이 도시 지역에 집중되어 있어 상대적으로 과소 지역인 농·어촌 지역에는 공공 서비스를 제공하는 문화시설이 부족한 상황이다. 이에 따라 이 연구에서는 특정지역에 편중되어 있는 공공도서관 체계를 재정립하고 지역의 특성과 요구를 반영한 기장군 도서관의 비전과 전략을 설정하고 제안하였다.

• 한국농촌건축학회논문집
• /
• 제17권3호
• /
• pp.19-26
• /
• 2015

Korea's housing polices, which have tended to be focused on quantity rather than quality, have since the 1970s given rise to a housing culture centered on apartment units. Such housing polices have resulted in urban sprawl in the metropolitan areas, and a growing polarization between urban and rural areas. In addition, the issue of "dehumanization" has emerged as a result of the interchangeable urban landscapes and the growing number of high-rise residential buildings. In short, the residential communities of the past, such as towns and villages, have disappeared and been replaced with societies that value individuality and anonymity. The purpose of this paper is to analyze urban structure Gyeongju traditional housing complex. This is to analyze the traditional Hanok residential complex of superiority and characteristics of Gyeongju. This enables future planning should be introduced in Gyeongju hanok.

• 농촌계획
• /
• 제19권4호
• /
• pp.191-202
• /
• 2013

This study aims at providing the basic information required for policies on return to countryside for farming or else, through analysing the actual state of settlement and the community of people returning to rural areas. The comparative analysis of people returning toward general village and sub-urban residential complex in rural has been done to figure out the settlement environment. And the status analysis targeting the people returning to rural areas and original residents who live in general village have been done to figure out the actual state of the community. As a result, people returning toward sub-urban residential complex in rural moved for something else, while people returning toward general village in rural moved with the purpose of farming. Like this, the aims of moving into rural areas show difference. There is little conflict between people returning to rural areas and original residents, but some people have an intention to move the other place due to the conflict with original residents. So the community revitalization is needed for the active responses and suitable adaptation of them. On the basis of this study, policy tasks for return to countryside for farming or else were suggested as follows; 1) It is necessary to formulate each policy on return for farming and something else to rural areas discriminatively. 2) The economic support for a stable settlement of people returning to rural areas and the programs activating community with original residents are required. The discussion about the new community formation is needed to respond to the increase of people returning to rural areas.

• 농촌계획
• /
• 제24권3호
• /
• pp.105-115
• /
• 2018

This study is conducted to propose urban park utilization and master plan in rural areas. Urban parks designed for the rural areas can be divided into three types: a themed type for rural tourism, a community type for hub regenerations and a waterfront type for using agricultural reservoirs. To use the themes and characteristics of ruralness, these types are required a multi-layered spatial structure. And ecological, cultural and economic networks of local tourism resources have to be integrated by utilizing agricultural reservoirs. Therefore, urban parks in rural areas can be defined as a part of the public benefit project aiming to revitalize the local economy. Also, urban parks are necessary to use attractions and amenities in rural areas. Based on theoretical backgrounds, this study proposed two sustainable master plans as the tourism resource development project for Baelyeonje, Gulye-gun. For ecological and cultural sustainability, this study proposed the environment restoration plan which reinforces the scenic resource of Nogodan in Mt. Jiri by developing the underdevelopment plan with consideration of the local landscape characteristics and resources. For economic sustainability, building the Mt. Jiri tourism complex and economic communities are needed to promote investments for securing mutual economic benefits. To achieve the sustainability, further studies related to the social equity and investment of private capital in rural areas are needed.

• 한국농촌건축학회논문집
• /
• 제23권3호
• /
• pp.9-18
• /
• 2021

This paper conducted a survey of residents and public officials for the projects to make smart-city plans of Geumsan-gun. In introduction, several domestic and foreign cases related to smart-city projects were Investigated. To initiate the smart-city project of Geumsan-gun, the local status of Geumsan-gun was investigated regarding various aspects of natural, social, urban environment and smart-city facilities. The results of this survey are as follows: Overall, more than half of survey respondents said they had satisfaction of their housing quality. Several problems in their residence areas, such as insufficient welfare systems, shortage of parking spaces, industrial infrastructure, were reported. Meanwhile, the survey result indicated that tourism and leisure facilities, health care support systems, industries promote the economy and job market of the area. An interview with public official is also important to select the relevant meaningful projects and regional issues. Three models for each spatial unit were proposed in Geumsan-gun based on the natural, agricultural, and geographical environment. In result, the three smart-city models are categorized as urban type(large area), complex city type(medium area), and smart village type(small area)