• 환경영향평가
• /
• 제16권2호
• /
• pp.157-168
• /
• 2007

In case there is a need to run the multi-year urban scale air qulaity model, it is a difficult task due to the computational demand, requiring the statistical approach for the long time atmospheric environmental assessment. In an effort to approach toward long term urban assessment, the sixteen synoptic meteorological conditions are statistically classified from the estimated geostrophic wind speeds and directions of 850 hPa geopotential height field during 2000 ~ 2005. The geostrophic wind directions are subdivided into four even intervals (north, east, south, and west), geostrophic wind speeds into two classes(${\leq}5m/s$ and >5m/s), and daily mean cloud amount into 2 classes(${\leq}5/10$ and >5/10), which result into sixteen classes of the synoptic meteorological cases for each season. The frequency distributions for each 16 synoptic meteorological case are examined and some discussions on how these synoptic classifications can be used in the environmental assessment are presented.

• KIEAE Journal
• /
• 제11권1호
• /
• pp.29-38
• /
• 2011

This study suggested practical application of climate design on apartment complex with the focus on the use of Cold Air Flow and green building design method. The domestic research on the wind path analysis has been associated since the early 21th century in urban planning and site planning, this initiative study aimed to mitigate the urban heat island effect and to promote the sustainable urban development. It is, however, mostly focused on the flow analysis and heat flow in the urban context, due to the poor application of the wind path analysis in actual planning and design. Special attention is paid to the possibilities of identifying and developing the application methods in relation to Cold Air Flow and building design. This study examined these relations and suggested some trenchant approach to a more comprehensive and efficient use of the wind flow analysis in climate design.

• 환경영향평가
• /
• 제30권4호
• /
• pp.187-202
• /
• 2021

본 연구는 경상남도 창원시의 열환경 개선을 위해 열환경, 찬공기의 생성·유동성 및 지리적 특성을 분석하여, 지역 맞춤형 바람길 조성 방안을 검토하였다. 공간분석(spatial analysis), 원격탐사(remote sensing) 기법을 활용하여 창원시의 지표면온도, 토지피복 및 토지이용, 바람장, 경사도를 측정하고 이를 통해 바람길 분석모형을 구성하였다. 2020년도를 기준으로 분석한 결과, 창원시는 전반적으로 찬공기 생성에 유리한 토지피복 특성을 가지고 있으나, 대부분의 도심지 지역의 기온이 가장 높게 나타났다. 북창원 생활권, 진북면, 웅동, 웅천동 등 지역의 기온이 비교적 높으며, 산지지역에서 평균 풍속이 높고, 시가지에서 평균 풍속이 낮은 전형적인 경향을 보였다. 이에 따라 북창원 생활권, 구 창원 도심지, 호계리·평성리 지역, 창포만 지역을 열환경 개선지역으로 도출하고 각 지역의 특성을 고려한 지역 내 찬공기 유입 및 주변 산지, 저수지, 공원 지역 등과의 바람 유동성 확보를 통해 기온저감 및 대기질을 개선할 수 있는 다양한 방안들을 제안하였다.

• 국제초고층학회논문집
• /
• 제7권2호
• /
• pp.145-151
• /
• 2018

Newly-designed high-rise buildings, both in China and abroad, have demonstrated new innovations from the creative concept to the creative method. from the creative concept to the creative method. At the same time, digital technology has enabled more design freedom in the vertical dimension. "Twisting" has gradually become the morphological choice of many city landmark buildings in recent years. The form seems more likely to be driven by the interaction of aesthetics and structural engineering. Environmental performance is often a secondary consideration; it is typically not simulated until the evaluation phase. Based on the research results of "DigitalFUTURE Shanghai 2017 Workshop - Wind Tunnel Visualization", an approach that can be employed by architects to design environmental-performance buildings during the early stages has been explored. The integration of a dynamic form-finding approach (DFFA) and programming transforms the complex relationship between architecture and environment into a dialogue of computer language and dynamic models. It allows the design to focus on the relationship between morphology and the surrounding environment, and is not limited to the envelope form itself. This new concept of DFFA in this research consists of three elements: 1) architectural form; 2) integration of wind tunnel and dynamic models; and 3) environmental response. The concept of wind tunnel testing integrated with a dynamic model fundamentally abandons the functional definition of the traditional static environment simulation analysis. Instead it is driven by integral environmental performance as the basic starting point of morphological generation.

• 한국대기환경학회지
• /
• 제29권6호
• /
• pp.780-788
• /
• 2013

This study attempted to determine important meteorological parameters related to airborne pollen concentrations in urban areas. Hourly pollen measurement data were prepared from a regular sampling with a volumetric Burkard spore trap at a site in the Ulsan city, during the spring season (March~May) of 2011. Results showed that the daily mean and maximum concentrations for total pollen counts during the spring season were statistically significantly correlated with both air temperature and wind speed; daily mean pollen concentration was the most highly related to daily maximum temperature (r=0.567, p<0.001). It was also identified that pollen concentration has a stronger relationship with wind speed at the rural site than at the urban one, which confirms that strong wind conditions over the pollen sources area can be favorable for pollen dispersal, resulting in increases in airborne pollen concentrations downwind. From the results of an oak-pollen episode analysis, it was found that there was a significant relationship between hourly variation of oak pollen concentrations and dynamic meteorological factors, such as wind and mixing height (representing the boundary layer depth); especially, a strong southwestern wind and elevated mixing height was associated with high nocturnal concentrations of oak pollen. This study suggests that temperature, wind, and mixing height can be important considerations in explaining the pollen concentration variations. Additional examination of complex interactions of multiple meteorological parameters affecting pollen behavior should be carried out in order to better understand and predict the temporal and spatial pollen distribution in urban areas.

• 한국지능시스템학회논문지
• /
• 제20권1호
• /
• pp.21-29
• /
• 2010

일반적으로 풍력발전은 광범위한 영역에 지속적인 바람을 요구하는 대형 시스템 위주로 개발이 되어왔다. 그러나 소형 풍력발전 시스템은 유저에게 보다 친숙하고, 대형에 비해 보다 광범위한 적용이 가능하다는 점 때문에 최근 이에 대한 관심이 증가되고 있는 실정이다. 이에 본 연구에서는 배터리 충전에 효과적으로 도입될 수 있는 도시형 풍력발전을 위한 프로토타입 시스템에 대해 기술하며, 프로토타입 시스템에 효과적으로 도입될 수 있는 퍼지로직 기반의 최대 전력점 추종 알고리즘을 제안하고자 한다. 또한 제안된 기법의 유용성 확인을 위해 Matlab을 통한 시뮬레이션 및 이를 통해 얻어진 알고리즘을 실제 DSP에 적용하여 보고자 한다.

• 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 전력전자학회 2006년도 전력전자학술대회 논문집
• /
• pp.191-193
• /
• 2006

The various wind turbines have been designed and developed for the century. The precision design of the blade and turbine system considering the wind circumstance is required for the high efficiency. In this paper, we investigated the output characteristics of the horizontal and vertical wind turbine related to the wind velocity. Furthermore we will intend to design the wind turbine blade adapted the urban wind circumstance.

• 한국환경과학회지
• /
• 제20권4호
• /
• pp.465-482
• /
• 2011

To preserve atmospheric environment of urban areas, it needs to create urban space considering air pollution sources and natural and geographical properties such as wind circulation. According to this study could examine climate and environmental characteristics of Daegu and accordingly suggest a climate map in urban environment and an "advice map" in urban planning. The urban area(area paved with asphalt and concrete) of Daegu has increased by more than five times since 1960. In addition, the analysis of thermal environment through satellite data shows that the surface temperature between a place paved with artificial structures and a farmland shows $10{\sim}20^{\circ}C$ difference during the daytime in the summer. Regarding the parks inhibiting the heat island of a city have the small area of trees, and the road paved with concrete is wide so that they hardly serve as the source of heat absorption. As Apsan is located to the south of Daegu and Palgonsan to the north and Daegu has east high west low type, mountain wind from mountains in the south and north passes a city and delivers heat and air pollutions at night. In the west of Daegue, there is the poorest environment and industrial facilities and environmental basic facilities are mostly located, so large residential complexes that are being built around the industrial facilities as if they set up a folding screen and therefore the poor environment is increasingly worse.

• 대기
• /
• 제27권1호
• /
• pp.67-77
• /
• 2017

In this study, we analyzed the characteristics of flow around the Daeyeon automatic weather station (AWS 942) and established formulas estimating inflow wind speeds at a computational fluid dynamics (CFD) model domain for the area around Pukyong national university using a computational fluid dynamics (CFD) model. Simulated wind directions at the AWS 942 were quite similar to those of inflows, but, simulated wind speeds at the AWS 942 decreased compared to inflow wind speeds except for the northerly case. The decrease in simulated wind speed at the AWS 942 resulted from the buildings around the AWS 942. In most cases, the AWS 942 was included within the wake region behind the buildings. Wind speeds at the inflow boundaries of the CFD model domain were estimated by comparing simulated wind speeds at the AWS 942 and inflow boundaries and systematically increasing inflow wind speeds from $1m\;s^{-1}$ to $17m\;s^{-1}$ with an increment of $2m\;s^{-1}$ at the reference height for 16 inflow directions. For each inflow direction, calculated wind speeds at the AWS 942 were fitted as the third order functions of the inflow wind speed by using the Marquardt-Levenberg least square method. Estimated inflow wind speeds by the established formulas were compared to wind speeds observed at 12 coastal AWSs near the AWS 942. The results showed that the estimated wind speeds fell within the inter quartile range of wind speeds observed at 12 coastal AWSs during the nighttime and were in close proximity to the upper whiskers during the daytime (12~15 h).

• 한국지리정보학회지
• /
• 제23권4호
• /
• pp.101-119
• /
• 2020

최근 도시의 미세먼지 및 열환경 개선을 위한 방안으로써 바람길을 고려한 도시숲인 바람길숲 조성사업이 전국적으로 추진되고 있다. 이에 본 연구에서는 바람길숲 조성사업 대상 도시 중 하나인 평택시를 사례로 바람길숲 조성 여건 분석(미세먼지 및 열환경 취약지역, 바람길숲 분포 현황, 바람길 특성)을 수행하고, 분석 결과를 바탕으로 평택시의 바람길숲 조성방향을 제안하였다. 미세먼지 및 열환경에 취약한 지역을 도출한 결과, 평택시의 동부생활권 내 시가지에서 미세먼지 및 열환경에 가장 취약한 것으로 나타났다. 특히, 미세먼지의 경우 평택화력발전소, 항만, 국도 1호선 등 산업단지 및 도로에서 배출량이 높았다. 바람길숲 현황을 파악한 결과, 평택시 내에는 소규모의 생성숲, 디딤·확산숲, 연결숲이 파편화되고 단절되어 분포하고 있었다. 평택시의 전반적인 바람길의 특징은 무봉산 등에서 생성된 찬공기가 평택시 내로 강하게 유입되고 북서방향으로 흘렀다. 따라서 평택시 내 존재하는 생성숲을 보전하고 장기적으로 확대해나가야 하며, 취약지역까지 찬공기가 유입될 수 있도록 디딤·확산숲 및 연결숲 조성이 중요하였다. 또한 미세먼지 발생이 심각한 산업단지 및 도로에는 미세먼지 차단을 고려한 연결숲을 조성하여 주변 지역으로 미세먼지가 확산되지 않도록 식재기법을 적용해야 한다. 본 연구는 평택시의 바람길숲 조성사업을 위한 근거자료로 활용될 수 있을 뿐만 아니라 기타 도시숲 조성 관리에 있어 기초자료로 활용될 수 있을 것이다.