• Title/Summary/Keyword: Urban transit system

Search Result 403, Processing Time 0.019 seconds

Development of the Traffic Signal Control Strategy and Signal Controller for Tram (트램 운영을 위한 신호제어 전략 및 신호제어기의 개발)

  • Lee, In-Kyu;Kim, Youngchan;Lee, Joo Il;Oh, Seung Hwoon
    • Journal of Korean Society of Transportation
    • /
    • v.33 no.1
    • /
    • pp.70-80
    • /
    • 2015
  • In recent years, tram has been the focus of a new mode of public transportation that can solve traffic jams and decrease public transit usage and environmental problem. This research is in the works to develop a tram signal controller and signal control strategies, and aim to resolve the problem of what could happen if a tram system was installed in general road. We developed the hierarchical signal control strategies to obtain a minimum tram bandwidth and to minimize vehicle delay, in order to perform a priority control to include passive and active signal priority control strategies. The strategies was produced for S/W and H/W, it is based in standard traffic signal controller. We conducted a micro simulation test to evaluate the hierarchical signal control strategies, which showed that the developed optimization model is effective to prevent a tram's stop in intersection, to reduce a tram's travel time and vehicle's delay.

The Study on the Standardization of the Maximum Acceleration of the Electric Multiple Unit through the Analysis of the Traction and the Adhesion Characteristics (견인력 및 점착력 특성 분석을 통한 전동차 최대 가속도 규격 선정에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jungtai;Kim, Moo Sun;Ko, Kyeongjun;Jang, Dong Uk
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
    • /
    • v.16 no.11
    • /
    • pp.7934-7940
    • /
    • 2015
  • The raise of the acceleration can be one of possible methods to increase the scheduled speed of the metropolitan railway system. It is possible to raise the acceleration to the some point by increasing the traction power of the motor. However, there is a limit of the acceleration because the traction power over some level related to the adhesion causes a slip, which prevents from accomplishing the target acceleration. The running resistance is also an important factor to consider. Both the adhesion and the running resistance as well as the traction power vary according to the velocity. Therefore, the standardization of the acceleration needs the analysis of these factors as a function of velocity. In this study, we focus on the advanced urban transit unit(AUTS) for the standardization. We derive a novel equation of the adhesion suitable for the AUTS by investigation of the traction and adhesion equation as well as the experiment data. And finally we propose the standard of the acceleration based on this analysis.

Damage Evaluation of Track Components for Sleeper Floating Track System in Urban Transit (도시철도 침목플로팅궤도 궤도구성품의 손상평가)

  • Choi, Jung-Youl;Kim, Hak-Seon;Han, Kyung-Sung;Jang, Cheol-Ju;Chung, Jee-Seung
    • The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
    • /
    • v.5 no.4
    • /
    • pp.387-394
    • /
    • 2019
  • In this study, in order to evaluate the damage and deterioration of the track components of sleeper floating track (STEDEF), the field samples(specimens) were taken from the serviced line over 20 years old, and the track components were visually inspected, and investigated by laboratory tests and finite element analysis. As a result of visual inspection, the damage of the rail pad and fastener was slight, but the rubber boot was worn and torn at the edges of bottom. The resilience pads were clearly examined for thickness reduction and fatigue hardening layer. As a result of spring stiffness test of rail pad and resilience pad, the deterioration of rail pad was insignificant, but the deterioration of resilience pad exceeded design standard value. Therefore resilience pad was directly affected by train passing tonnage. As a result of comparing the deterioration state of the field sample and the numerical analysis result, the stress and displacement concentration position of the finite element model and the damage position of the field sample were coincident.