• 대한토목학회논문집
• /
• 제34권5호
• /
• pp.1553-1558
• /
• 2014

도시철도역은 역사의 위치 및 기능에 따라 해당역의 이용객 수, 첨두집중률, 승강장 형태 등이 상이하고 이용행태도 서로 달라 이러한 특성을 고려한 역사 유형 구분이 필요하다. 그러나 현재 도시철도역사 유형은 각 연구의 목적에 따라 분류하고 있으며, 법적 기준 또한 단순히 보통역, 간이역으로 구분하고 있고, 열차유형, 승강장 형태, 설치 형태에 따라 분류하고 있다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 도시철도의 역사 유형을 분류하기 위한 기준을 정립하고, 그 기준에 따라 수도권의 모든 도시철도역사에 대한 전수조사를 수행하며, 이를 데이터베이스화하여 향후 다양한 정책 수립 및 연구개발에 활용하고자 하는 데에 목적이 있다. 본 연구에서는 도시철도역사 조사 자료를 활용하여 다양한 통계적 분석을 통해 역사의 물리적 지리적 특성과 이용자의 통행 패턴간에 서로 상관관계가 있음을 밝혀내었고, 상대적인 통계값을 이용하여 정책수립 및 연구 개발에 반영한다면 향후에 그 활용성이 더욱 클 것으로 기대된다.

• 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국철도학회 2008년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
• /
• pp.1374-1384
• /
• 2008

The Design manual for adjusting the capacity and LOS of facilities has been shared in urban railways and high-speed railway stations. However, the pattern of urban railways users and those of high-speed railway users are different from each other. For an example, the high-speed railway users tend to carry voluminous luggages and the transportation disadvantaged such as children and the elderlies. Accordingly, we see that the scale of facilities and the station itself should be constructed differently. The transfer facilities in the high-speed railway stations are classified widely into walking assisting facilities and convenient facilities. We invented the concept of PME(Pedestrian Moving Equivalent) and PWE(Pedestrian Waiting Equivalent)for the spatial calculation of those who are with wheeled luggages, back packs, and children to reflect the uniqueness of users in high-speed railway stations. These equivalents have been applied to the design of the facilities to asses the new Capacity and LOS that are users' favored.

• 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국철도학회 2004년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
• /
• pp.380-385
• /
• 2004

Railway stations are functional buildings. Their primarily role is to help passengers or freights complete their trip safely, easily, comfortably, and to improve the railway operating system. However, some urban stations are lately taking the form of what is called a station complex, and some regional stations are being constructed together with local public facilities. Roles of railway station are changing. Therefore, meeting user, railway operator, local resident, and government needs, roles of railway station would include multi-functional complex, high quality terminal, community center.

• 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국철도학회 2004년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
• /
• pp.445-450
• /
• 2004

A railway station is a place where the railway operator concretize his marketing policy to meet the internal and external changes of a railway. Hence the analysis on the railway stations could give some useful information on the conditions which influence the shape of railway station. The purpose of this study is to analyze the development of Japanese railway stations. This study shows that the influencing factors on the shape of Japanese railway stations are as follows: invitation of investment from outside the japanese railway, necessity to define measures against the cut off the urban fabric by the railway facilities, profitability of the railway operator by the creation of subsidiary business, integration of administrative or public function into the station building. And the future of Japanese railway stations is now preparing by the policies on the accessibility and commodity of users and by the research projects on the environmental quality, user satisfaction.

• 한국철도학회논문집
• /
• 제9권2호
• /
• pp.193-199
• /
• 2006

The financial incomes of urban rail transit authorities have been only from the fares. In order to increase the customers and expand the scope of enterprise, it is the most feasible mean to develop the area around the stations. Current experiences have confronted the excessive concentration of population and traffic congestion due to the lack of systematic planning and the excessive focus on the business. This study reviewed the necessity of the impact area around the urban rail transit stations by the organizational analysis for the urban rail transit authorities, and reviewed domestic/foreign cases. Finally, This study suggested the strategy for the development of impact area around the urban rail transit stations.

• 대한토목학회논문집
• /
• 제36권3호
• /
• pp.503-510
• /
• 2016

본 논문에서는 도시철도역사 내 철도안전사상사고의 위험도를 분석하였다. 위험도분석을 위하여 9가지 역사 내 시설물의 위험도를 단순 평균한 값과 시설물별 가중치를 감안한 가중평균값을 사용하였다. 이를 바탕으로 서울메트로와 서울도시철도공사가 운영하는 도시철도역중 위험도가 높은 상위 10개역을 도출하였다. 이러한 위험도를 낮추기 위한 방안으로 서울메트로와 서울도시철도공사에서 역사 내 사상사고와 관련된 업무를 담당하는 60명의 전문가 설문조사를 실시하였다. 역사시설물별로 크게 사고확률을 낮추는 방안과 피해규모를 낮추는 방안으로 정리하였다. 각 대안별 위험도저감 효과를 5개 척도로 나누어 설문조사가 이루어졌다. 최종적으로 각 대안별 효과는 가중평균값으로 도출하였다.

• 한국철도학회논문집
• /
• 제9권4호
• /
• pp.362-370
• /
• 2006

This study examines the current state of and the problems in privately financed station in Korea, and makes suggestions for improving future development of stations. Problems found in this research are as follows. First. the deployment of resting facilities needs to be planned according to whether the users of privately financed station buildings are electric railway passengers or national railway ones. Second, large scale developments with the object of raising operating revenues should be restrained. Third, there are not sufficient spaces for public benefit such as squares in front of stations. Fourth, the surroundings are congested due to lack of connection to neighboring areas through public transportation. Fifth, the absence of integrated development plans causes many inadequate effects on urban functions and views. Sixth, administrative processes for getting licenses and permits are complicated and relevant authorities are not cooperative. To solve these problems in privately financed station buildings, to contribute to the development of the community and to secure publicness, Many problems are not in station buildings themselves but come from insufficient consideration of relevant factors in constructing the buildings Thus, future development of station buildings and their surrounding areas should be planned in consideration of these problems. We expect that the development of areas surrounding railway stations not only improves railway stations themselves but also leads the environmental reform of urban spaces and activates the local community.

• 대한토목학회논문집
• /
• 제36권3호
• /
• pp.529-534
• /
• 2016

본 논문에서는 도시철도 역사 내 철도안전사상사고의 위험도관리방안을 도출하였다. 위험도 관리는 사고확률을 낮추는 예방대안과 피해가능규모를 줄이는 대안을 활용하여 위험도를 일정 수준까지 낮추는 방법을 제시하였다. 우선. 각 대안별로 편익과 비용을 계산하여 경제성 분석을 수행하였다. 편익비용비가 1을 초과하는 대안에 국한하여 편익비용비가 높은 순서대로 우선순위를 결정하였다. 대안별 우선순위대로 철도안전사상사고 위험도가 일정수준(ALARP수준)까지 낮추어질 때까지 하나씩 적용하는 방안을 제시하였다. 위험도의 ALARP수준을 결정하기 위하여 역사 내 철도안전 서비스수준(LOS)을 정립하였다. ALARP수준은 철도안전 서비스수준(LOS) "C"로 결정하였다. 최종적으로는 서울시 서울메트로와 서울도시철도공사가 운영하고 있는 역사 중 위험도가 가장 높은 역사에 대하여 사례연구를 수행하였다.

• 건축역사연구
• /
• 제21권6호
• /
• pp.63-76
• /
• 2012

Modern railway construction by Japanese had a great influence on the urbanization, transformation of urban structure and landscape during the Japanese imperialism and compressive increasing period in Iri(Iksan). This paper aims to find out the effect of railway on the modern urban structure and urban landscape in Iri(Iksan). Railways in Iri, Honam railway, Kunsan railway, Jeonla railway have been constructed progressively during 1911 and 1915 with Iri and old Iri(east-Iri) station. From the analysis of land registration maps and street plans, old photographies and historical records, some significant features underling railway construction can be followed in view of modern urbanization process in Iri. Firstly railways cut off the possibility of developing urban structure based on traditional spatial structure of Iksan. Secondly railways made dual spatial structure in Iri. Japanese and Korean life zone were divided into separate district around urbanization area and market place. Thirdly traditional space cognition system based on four cardinal directions were changed to front and rear space of railway station. Fourthly railways and stations caused neo-baroque spatial order and imperialistic urban landscape of Iri with axis, vista and gridiron plan. Fifthly break points and fringe belts garbling modern urbanization process are created. Sixthly modern cultural and consumptive urban spaces were taken their seats in relation with daily urban life.

• 대한토목학회논문집
• /
• 제34권3호
• /
• pp.1017-1022
• /
• 2014

도시철도는 1974년 1호선 개통이후 그 이용이 꾸준히 증가하는 추세이다. 이에 따라 도시철도 역사내에서 이용객의 안전사고의 위험이 높아졌다. 이러한 철도안전사상사고를 줄이기 위하여 철도운영시스템이 대부분 자동화되어 있다. 그럼에도 불구하고 여전히 철도안전사상사고의 사고의 가능성은 존재하고 있다. 본 논문에서는 서울메트로의 내부자료를 활용하여 철도안전사상사고의 유형, 연령별사고, 성별사고, 보행자 시설물별사고, 이용객별 사고, 그리고 철도안전사상사고의 사고원인을 분석하였다. 이를 기반으로 철도안전사상사고를 예방할 수 있는 대안으로서 철도안전교육프로그램 구축과 철도안전체험센터 구축방안을 제시하였다.