• 제목/요약/키워드: Urban rail

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Research on the Correlation Between Rail Transit Entrances and Urban Form in High-Density Areas

  • Dongzhu Chu;Hong Su
    • 국제초고층학회논문집
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    • 제12권1호
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    • pp.35-47
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    • 2023
  • The transport system and its infrastructure are not only the fundamental means of sustaining the operation of contemporary cities, but also important drivers for the evolution of urban form. Rail transit, critical to improving the operational efficiency and optimizing the spatial layout in cities, is one of the critical conditions for high-density areas with limited land and concentrated resources to be compact to take on complex challenges. As a node element of infrastructure, rail transit entrances are the most important points connecting the rail transit system with urban space. Although influenced by urban form, their quantity and location also influence and shape the evolution of urban space form. Based on the development gap of high-density areas in various contexts, focusing on various rail transit stations in Asia, this research analyzes the correlation between rail transit entrances and peripheral high-density urban form in a delicate, dynamic and granular way. The research considers both horizontal and vertical perspectives, in combination with the urban evolution process in time series, to explore the development trend of high-density urban form in Asia from the aspect of correlation, and building a new foundation for research on urban form, suitable for different types of cities.

도시철도 역세권 개발방안 (The Strategy for the Development of Impact Area around Urban Rail Transit Station)

  • 이태식;박경순;김영현;윤상윤;이종하;이동욱
    • 한국철도학회논문집
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    • 제9권2호
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    • pp.193-199
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    • 2006
  • The financial incomes of urban rail transit authorities have been only from the fares. In order to increase the customers and expand the scope of enterprise, it is the most feasible mean to develop the area around the stations. Current experiences have confronted the excessive concentration of population and traffic congestion due to the lack of systematic planning and the excessive focus on the business. This study reviewed the necessity of the impact area around the urban rail transit stations by the organizational analysis for the urban rail transit authorities, and reviewed domestic/foreign cases. Finally, This study suggested the strategy for the development of impact area around the urban rail transit stations.

도시철도 방송시스템 표준화를 위한 현황분석 및 표준화 방향 제안 (A Study on Standardization Scheme and Analysis for Urban Rail Transit Broadcasting System)

  • 신경호;이준호;안태기
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2008년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.665-670
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    • 2008
  • It is expected that standardization framework for urban rail transit system will contribute to more convenient and safe traffic service and ensure higher reliability and availability of urban rail transit rolling stock and infrastructure. Since 1995, Korea Railroad Research Institute has been performing the project for standardization and development of urban rail transit technology to improve performance, safety and operational efficiency. Communication system in urban rail transit consists of various subsystems, such as radio communication system, digital transmission system, integrated monitoring system and broadcasting system and its standardization will be implemented based on these subsystem. Broadcasting system is to provide information related to operation and emergency to passengers and operators. In this paper, we suggest standardization scheme for urban rail transit broadcasting system through analysis on present state of the system.

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도시철도 신호시스템의 표준사양 체계에 대한 연구 (The Study of Standard Specification for Urban Transit's Signaling System)

  • 백종현;김용규;김종기
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2004년도 하계학술대회 논문집 B
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    • pp.1432-1434
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    • 2004
  • Propelled urban rail transit EMU's standardization/localization business receiving MOCT's assistance for 2001 years since 1995 in KRRI. But. urban rail transit is operated because signaling. electrical power. rail etc. as well as EMU connects each other. Therefore, receive MOCT's assistance since 2001 and is achieving standardization research about urban rail transit's infrastructure including signaling. Specially, is propelling standardization about CBTC way for expansive standardization hereafter in signaling part. Main contents of this urban rail transit's signaling standardization research are as following. - standard specification creation - development of core equipment for standardization specification verification - standard specification completion by core equipment testing & evaluation Is explaining about establishment of scheme and these contents for this urban rail transit's signaling's standard specification creation in this paper.

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도시철도역별 이용수요의 영향요인에 관한 연구 (Analysis of Factors Affecting Rail Transit Ridership at Urban Rail Stations)

  • 이찬휘;윤대식
    • 대한교통학회지
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    • 제32권2호
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    • pp.139-151
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    • 2014
  • 본 연구는 2011년도 대구광역시 도시철도역별 승하차 인원수 자료를 사용하여 도시철도역별 이용수요에 영향을 미치는 요인을 분석하였다. 이를 위해 도시철도 이용수요가 주중과 주말에 차이가 있음을 확인하고, 주중과 주말로 구분하여 분석하였다. 본 연구의 분석을 위해 건축물대장과 GIS 지적도를 확보하여 도시철도 역세권의 용도별 건축물의 연상면적 자료를 구축하였고, 그 외에 도시철도 역세권내 환승이 가능한 버스노선수, 중 고등 대학교 학생수 자료를 구축하였다. 이렇게 구축된 자료들을 바탕으로 주중과 주말의 도시철도역별 이용수요에 영향을 미치는 설명 변수들을 포함하여 다중회귀모형을 추정하였다. 본 연구의 분석결과 주중 이용수요 모형과 주말 이용수요 모형에서 채택된 설명변수의 수와 설명변수들의 상대적인 영향력이 다소 다른 것으로 확인되었다.

우리나라 도시철도 건설기준의 재정립 방향 (A Suggestion on the Eligibility Criteria for the Construction of Urban Rail Transit)

  • 이창운
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2002년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.47.1-52
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    • 2002
  • According to the current eligibility criteria in Korea, only cities with populations of more than one million are eligible to carry out urban rail transit construction projects. This paper suggests measures for improving such systems by reviewing current eligibility criteria for the construction of urban rail transit including subway and LRT in Korea.

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일반인과 교통약자의 도시철도 역사의 보행시설 이용에 관한 비교분석 (Comparative Analysis of the Use of a Pedestrian Facility for Non-Mobility Handicapped and Mobility Handicapped in Urban Rail Station)

  • 황보현;정헌영;김현웅
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2011년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.757-762
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    • 2011
  • As our society is becoming an aging society, there is an increasing number of the elderly. Recently, mobility handicapped like the elderly and the disable take part in many social activities. It is required public transportation systems for them. Already, the traffic policy for mobility handicapped including pregnant woman and child, has been established in many cities. Particularly, the convenience of mobility for the handicapped in the urban rail stations is depend on a pedestrian facilities like escalators and elevators. The pedestrian facilities have been built in urban rail stations without rules for mobility handicapped. To make the more convenient and more safe stations, the more study about mobility handicapped and non-mobility handicapped is needed. This paper preferentially discusses the pedestrian facilities with other convenience facilities in urban rail stations. This paper explains also their preference, relative satisfaction and importance for the convenience facilities including the a pedestrian facilities in urban rail stations and makes clear the difference between both groups.

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도시철도 방송시스템의 표준화를 위한 기능분석 및 표준사양 도출 연구 (A Study on Standardization and Functional Analysis for Urban Rail Transit Public Addressing System)

  • 신경호;조현정;김백현
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2009년도 제40회 하계학술대회
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    • pp.1207_1208
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    • 2009
  • It is expected that standardized framework for urban rail transit system will contribute to more convenient and safe traffic service and ensure higher reliability and availability of urban rail transit rolling stock and infrastructure. Information and telecommunication system in urban rail transit consists of various subsystems, such as radio communication system, digital transmission system, integrated monitoring system and public addressing system and its standardization will be implemented based on these subsystem. Public addressing system is to provide information related to operation and emergency for passengers and operators. In this paper we suggest draft criterion of public addressing system for urban rail transit through functional analysis and comparison on the present state of the system.

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On bending, buckling and vibration of graphene nanosheets based on the nonlocal theory

  • Liu, Jinjian;Chen, Ling;Xie, Feng;Fan, Xueliang;Li, Cheng
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • 제17권2호
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    • pp.257-274
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    • 2016
  • The nonlocal static bending, buckling, free and forced vibrations of graphene nanosheets are examined based on the Kirchhoff plate theory and Taylor expansion approach. The nonlocal nanoplate model incorporates the length scale parameter which can capture the small scale effect. The governing equations are derived using Hamilton's principle and the Navier-type solution is developed for simply-supported graphene nanosheets. The analytical results are proposed for deflection, natural frequency, amplitude of forced vibration and buckling load. Moreover, the effects of nonlocal parameter, half wave number and three-dimensional sizes on the static, dynamic and stability responses of the graphene nanosheets are discussed. Some illustrative examples are also addressed to verify the present model, methodology and solution. The results show that the new nanoplate model produces larger deflection, smaller circular frequencies, amplitude and buckling load compared with the classical model.

국내ㆍ외 현황 분석을 통한 도시철도 곡선부 선로선형 설계기준 연구 (A Study on the Design Criteria of the Alignment in the Curve for Urban Rail Transit)

  • 신정렬;홍재성;이우동;김길동;한석윤;양신추
    • 한국철도학회논문집
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    • 제6권3호
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    • pp.203-208
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    • 2003
  • With designing alignment of railway for urban rail transit, a greater attention is paid to the riding safety and the comfort of the passengers. Especially, cant, transition curve, minimum curve radius are considered as very important alignment factors for the curve. For the above alignment factors, in this study, comparative studies on the design criteria of foreign rail transit are conducted. And reasonable design criteria of the alignment for urban rail transit are proposed.