• Title/Summary/Keyword: Urban expansion

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A study on Determination of the Optimum Farm size based on Shadow Price of Rice (잠재가격에 의한 수도작 적정 영농규모 결정에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Jae Keun;Lim, Jae Hwan
    • Korean Journal of Agricultural Science
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    • v.32 no.2
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    • pp.127-150
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    • 2005
  • Under the WTO system, the farm size expansion or the existing korean agricultural structure should be improved to cope with farm income decrease and to continue rice cultivation for food security in the future. This study is aimed at identifying optimum farm size under trade liberalization and import and export parity price system of inputs and outputs. The optimum farm size expressed the minimum point of long run average cost is determined as 15.1ha. The farm size to be equalized as urban laborer's income of 37,361 thousand won per year was revealed 30ha. Therefore the G't recommended farm size of 6ha should be changed to 30ha and the concerned policies for agricultural structure improvement also should be changed to more flexibilitiy.

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A Study on the Planning of Escape Facilities of Underground Space at Fire. -a case study at Underground Shopping Street- (화재시 지하공간의 피난시설계획에 관한 연구 -지하가를 중심으로-)

  • 이원석;이경회
    • Fire Science and Engineering
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.13-19
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    • 1990
  • Recently, the expansion of underground shopping street has a tendency to make a large maze in urban underground space. As the passers -by in underground streets have little information about these spaces, there can be a great danger at fire. From this point of view, this study aims at offering the basic data which needs to make a reasonable planning of escape facilities of underground shopping street. Therefore, safe performance evaluation program is developed for evaluating inhabitants' safety at each model. This program is composed of systematic equations which generalize each phenomenon at fire.

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Business on UTIS build of Gyeonggi-do Gwangju (경기도 광주시 UTIS 구축 사업)

  • Shin, Seong-Yoon;Jang, Dai-Huyn;Kim, Hyung-Jin;Jin, Chan-Yong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2012.10a
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    • pp.50-51
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    • 2012
  • Gyeonggi-do Gwangju urban areas broadband traffic information base expansion project was initiated in June '11 for global Gwangju. SK C & C consortium was successfully completed in April '12. Gwangju has secured the means of effective response to 24-hour traffic flow and incident through this project. And by providing real-time traffic information, traffic distributed effects brought.

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Application of the Gradient-Based 3D Patch Extraction Method to Terrain and Man-made Objects for Construction of 3D CyberCity (3차원 사이버도시구축을 위한 그래디언트기반 3차원 평면추출기법의 지형 및 인공지물지역에의 적용에 관한 연구)

  • Seo, Su-Young
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry, and Cartography Conference
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    • 2010.04a
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    • pp.227-229
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    • 2010
  • This study presents an application of the 3D patch extraction method which is based on gradient-driven properties to obtain 3D planar patches over the terrain and man-made objects from lidar data. The method which was exploited in this study is composed of a sequence of processes: segmentation by slope, initiation of triggering patches by mode selection, and expansion of the triggering patches. Since urban areas contain many planar regions over the terrain surface, application of the method has been experimented to extract 3D planar patches not only from non-terrain objects but also from the terrain. The experimental result shows that the method is efficient to acquire 3D planar patches.

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Carbody strength evaluation for a light rail vehicle (경전철 차량 개발을 위한 차체 강도 평가)

  • 김진혁;박근수;박상규
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 1998.05a
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    • pp.466-473
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    • 1998
  • LRV(Light Rail Vehicle) is one of the most useful way for urban transit. HDPIC has designed and manufactured the LRV train set for Manila Line 1 expansion. The LRV is composed of two carbody sections which are coupled by a articulated bogie. The articulated bogie and two motorized bogies have slewing rings in order to improve the curving performance and ride quality. Carbody structures are mainly made of low-carbon stainless steel (STS301L), and the carbody bolsters and draft sills are made of rolled steel for welded structures. The authority's specifications specified the design load conditions and weight limits. Design load conditions are vertical load, compressive load and diagonal jacking, and the maximum axle load is 10.7 ton. In order to meet those requirements, the stiffness and strength of carbody structure were predicted using finite element analysis during design stage. The half or full structure is modeled and analyzed with design load conditions, and critical areas are analysed in detail using sub-modeling method. The strength and strength of carbody structure was also verified by the load test. The analysis and test results show a good agreement.

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The Environmental Restoration and Revegetation Technology in Japan - The History of The Japanese Society of Revegetation Technology and the Problems of the Revegetation Technology in Japan - (일본(日本)의 환경(環境) 복원(復元) 녹화(綠化) - 일본녹화공학회의 발자취와 과제 -)

  • Masuda, Takuro
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Environmental Restoration Technology
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.110-113
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    • 1998
  • It can be said that the revegetation technology in Japan was started in 1960's when Japan entered into the era of high-growth economy. In the beginning, the revegetation technology was mainly applied on the man made slopes, and with the time, the fields of the revegetation technology have been extended to the urban landscaping, ecosystem conservation, prevention of desertification and so on. With the progress of the revegetation technology and the expansion of its fields, new problems have occurred. In this paper, I introduced the history of The Japanese Society of Revegetation Technology and the present condition, and discussed about the problems of the revegetation technology in Japan.

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Agricultural land use in less favored areas in Japan and Measures against Abandoned cultivated land

  • Takuya, Hashiguchi
    • Journal of Korean Society of Rural Planning
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.81-87
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    • 2009
  • It may be said that a farmer's crisis deepens from the number of farm households and a trend of the number of cultivated land of the farmer attracting attention for the most fundamental numerical value of the Census of Agriculture 2005. A rate of decline of number of farm households seems to have been stopped, but expansion lasts a number of farm households rate of decline. I can, so to speak, watch weakening of flatland area and luck of mountainous areas and a situation to say if I look in that according to classification agricultural area. I can nominate the effect of a direct payment system for farmers in hilly and mountainous areas enforced in 2000 for the background. It is located in case of the policy introduced preceding it while the rural community and the community including the urban area being paid attention as the last resort of a regional reproduction now. In particular, the character as the village activation subsidy has been strengthened in case of the 2nd stage institutional revise.

Monitoring of Agriculture land in Egypt using NOAA-AVHRR and SPOT Vegetation data

  • Shalaby, A.;Ghar, M. Aboel;Tateishi, R.
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.18-20
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    • 2003
  • Land cover change detection is one of the most important trends in which remote sensing data could be used to assist strategists and the planners to decide the best land use policy. Two images of NOAA-AVHRR and SPOT vegetation acquired in November 1992 and 2002 were used to assess the changes of Agricultural lands in Egypt. A supervised classification together with two change images derived from classification result and NDVI were used to evaluate the trend and form of the change. It was found that agricultural areas increased by about 14.3 % during the study period in particular around the River Nile Delta and near the Northern Lakes of Egypt. The new cultivated lands were extracted mainly from the desert and from the salt marches areas. At the same time, parts of the agricultural lands were turned into non-cultivated land because of the urban expansion and soil degradation.

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The Analysis of Fiscal Conditions for Public Rental Housing

  • Lee, Jong-Kwon;Choi, Eun-Hee
    • Land and Housing Review
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    • v.2 no.4
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    • pp.345-353
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    • 2011
  • This paper is focused on the sustainability of public rental housing policy. We have analyzed the general fiscal conditions of central government, the public welfare fiscal conditions, the public expenditure on rental housing, and the Korea Land & Housing Corporation (LH) financial structure. Central government fiscal conditions is controlled by the midium-term fiscal operation plan(2010~2014) and fiscal rules. And the fiscal mandatory expenditures on welfare is increased rapidly by the expansion of beneficiaries, but the fiscal discretionary expenditures particularly on public rental housing can be gradually cut down. LH, the dominant agency responsible for affordable housing, is now confronted with financial distress accruing to excessive burden for public rental housing construction. As a result this paper, we find the discrepancy between the fiscal conditons and public rental housing policies. We suggest the fiscally sustainable rental housing policy. Firstly, the construction plan should be realized reflecting the market and fiscal conditions. Secondly, the provsion and financing system of rental housing should be rebuild within the government fiscal condtions and financial ability of LH.

A Study on the ESS Construction and Proper Operation Considering the Load Characteristics of the Distribution Logistics Facilities (유통물류시설 부하특성을 고려한 ESS 구축 및 적정 운영 방안에 관한 연구)

  • Heo, Donghyeok;Choi, Okhwan;Kwon, Dongmyeong
    • Journal of Energy Engineering
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    • v.28 no.2
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    • pp.36-46
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    • 2019
  • Through the application of ESS-based fusion products to the demonstration site of the urban distribution logistics facilities for designing the peak control and the substitution before the emergency generator operation by product application and the effective application method by the product application and the data analysis by overcoming the spatial limitation of ESS installation and distribution, And the expansion of distribution and logistics facilities.