• 제목/요약/키워드: Urban changes

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도시계획분야의 환경변화에 적응하는 도시계획정보체계의 발전방향에 대한 연구 (A Study on the Urban Planning Information System under the Paradigm Shift of Urban Planning)

  • 최봉문
    • 한국지리정보학회지
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    • 제5권3호
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    • pp.45-54
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    • 2002
  • 본 연구는 최근 도시계획분야가 당면한 개념적 기술적 변화들을 포착하고 이들 변화가 도시계획에 미치는 영향을 최근에 제정 및 개정되고 있는 법과 제도에서 어떻게 수용하고 있는지를 살펴본 후, 이러한 환경변화 속에서 도시계획정보체계가 어떤 모습으로 발전해 나가야 할 것인지에 대해 몇 가지 제안을 하고자 시작되었다. 결론으로 새로운 법체계에서 요구하는 새로운 기능을 담당하기 위한 새로운 기법들이 신속히 개발해야 한다는 단기적인 요구뿐만 아니라, 도시계획정보체계의 위상을 현재와 같은 부문별 단위시스템으로서가 아니라 도시공간에 관련된 제반 정책을 총괄하는 상위 의사결정지원시스템으로 자리하도록 해야한다는 점과, 도시계획에 영향을 미치는 각종 개념변화 법과 제도의 변화에 따라 요구되는 계획 및 의사결정을 위해 요구되는 방법들을 종합적으로 검토한 후 이를 바탕으로 도시계획분야의 업무전반에 걸친 재구조화 작업의 필요성, 그리고 도시계획업무의 편익을 단기적인 효과나 비용절감의 측면에 국한하지 말고 도시계획업무의 특성을 감안한 편익평가가 필요함을 제시하였다.

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Urban Growth Monitoring using Multi-temporal Satellite Images and Geographic Information

  • Lee, Kwang-Jae;Kim, Youn-Soo;Kim, Byung-Kyo
    • 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한원격탐사학회 2003년도 Proceedings of ACRS 2003 ISRS
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    • pp.470-472
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    • 2003
  • The primary goal in this paper is to analyze urban growth patterns using multi-temporal remote sensing images and geographic information data. In order to accomplish this purpose, firstly data pre-processing is carried out, and then land-use maps are generated with ancillary data source by heads-up on-screen digitizing. Lastly, using the results of the previous stages, the patterns of land-use and urban changes are monitored by the proposed scheme. In this research, using the multi-temporal images and geographic information data, monitoring of urban growth was carried out with the application of urban land-use changes.

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현대성으로의 가치인식전환과 도시공공공간의 변화상에 관한 연구 - 1960년대 이후 서울의 도시가로환경과 그 담론을 중심으로 - (The Study on the Correlation between Value Recognition and Urban Design Policy on the Urban Street - Focused on the Spatial Changes in Seoul during the Modern Periods -)

  • 이지영
    • 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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    • 제22권6호
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    • pp.162-172
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    • 2013
  • This study focuses on the genealogical analysis of the urban public spaces by the local history of Seoul which is significantly different from western cities. The analysis targets the discourse of the urban street which defines urban space-structure among the urban public spaces. Based on the analysis, we define the progress levels of urban public design policy in Seoul. Firstly, in 1960's and 1970's, 'urban reconstruction' was intensively carried out for the country modernization, and 'vehicle preferred street expansion' resulted in damages to historical inheritance, in-humanized street, and cultural uniformity. 1980's and 1990's would be defined as 'politic acceptance of plural values to the urban street.' There were the Olympic Games held in Seoul in 1988, which were the celebrations of the 600th capital establishment and the autonomous local government system. In the meanwhile, diverse values on the urban street were discussed in terms of globalization. There also were the self-reflection for the urban skyscrapers and high-population rate, the cultural uniformity of urban street, and the commercialization in downtown with urban reconstruction plans. Then, the sense of landscape and amenity was focused. Various urban projects and regulations were held according to the changes of value recognition. 2000's can be defined as 'introduction to the organic integration and the urban public design governance.' In the 21st century, types of recognition have changed significantly, which include publicness, humanism, sustainability, symbolism, artistry, placeness, and communication. They cause the establishment of ordinances and the installation of integrated organization via urban design administration. The legislation has been revised in order to support the various methods for the maintenance and operation of urban landscape in terms of local characteristics. New regulations were established for residents to participate in the processes of the urban planning with street design policy.

지속 가능한 도시경영을 위한 중국 후난성 주요 도시의 공간적 성장 특징분석 (Analysis of Spatial Growth Characteristics of Major Cities in Hunan Province, China for Sustainable Urban Management)

  • 양리쥔;김현철;안철옥
    • 산업경영시스템학회지
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    • 제45권3호
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    • pp.197-203
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    • 2022
  • Urban space expansion is an important symbol of the urbanization process and has always been an important topic in urban studies. In addition, for sustainable city management, it is important to identify factors that can influence, such as the driving force and direction of urban space expansion, from the stage of establishing an urban development plan. To understand these factors, by observing the expansion process of a specific city, it is possible to sufficiently observe how the urban spatial dimension changes. Through a series of processes, the spatial growth characteristics of the city are analyzed, and the influence and results of important factors are analyzed. For this purpose, this paper examines the changes in the city's outer boundary and land use structure through monitoring data on urban areas of 14 cities in Hunan Province, China from 2000 to 2016. Temporal and spatial regularity according to the urban space expansion of these cities were analyzed, and a preliminary assessment was made on whether the urban space expansion is coordinated with the urban population growth. The assessment result showed: (1) The urban space of most cities has been extended rapidly in 2000-2015 however, the rate and the intensity of urban space expanding has been declining. (2) The construction of the industrial park is the core driving force of the urban space expanding, and the change of the urban space structure is manifested as enclave city expansion because that the industrial park is usually far away from the city center. (3) The population agglomeration is another driving force of the urban space expanding. At this time, the urban space expanding is like boundary extension. (4) Except Changsha city, all of the cities has a high urbanization-area-growth elastic coefficient. It means that most of the cities should enhance the land use degree.

영도구 도시재생사업 대상지의 상권변화 분석 (Analysis of Changes of Commercial Areas in Yeongdo-gu Urban Regeneration Region)

  • 이혜인;오광석
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제22권8호
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    • pp.367-376
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    • 2022
  • 본 연구는 도시재생사업으로 인한 지역 활성화로 영도구 도시재생사업 대상지의 상권변화를 살펴보고자 한다. 도시쇠퇴로 인한 지역 침체의 심화는 도심 상업 기능의 쇠퇴를 가속할 수 있기에, 경제활동이 저하된 원도심을 활성화하기 위한 상권 활력 증진 측면에서 이해할 수 있다. 도시재생사업 대상지의 상권변화 분석을 위해, 상업 활성화를 살펴보는 상점 밀도, 업종 다양성을 지표로 산출하여 비교 분석하였다. 또한, 인구의 유입과 집객에 영향을 미치는 음식점업과 카페 비율을 통해 대상지 상권의 동태적 변화를 확인하였다. 연구 결과 영도구 내 도시재생사업 대상지에서 상점 밀도와 업종 다양성이 증가하는 추세를 보였다. 음식점업과 카페 비율의 경우 큰 차이를 발견하기는 어려우나, 영선2동(흰여울문화마을)의 경우 상업적 변화가 상대적으로 크게 나타나는 것으로 확인하였다. 본 연구는 영도구 도시재생사업 대상지의 상업적 변화를 정량적으로 평가 분석하였다는 데 그 의의가 있다.

Landsat영상과 DEM을 이용한 청주북부지역의 토지이용 변화특성 (Characteristics of Land-use Changes Northern Cheongju Region using Landsat Images and DEM)

  • 나상일;박종화
    • 한국수자원학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국수자원학회 2007년도 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.667-672
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    • 2007
  • Land-use in Cheongju region is changing rapidly because of the increased interactions of human activities with the environment as population increases. We used multi-temporal Landsat images (1991 and 2000) and DEM data in a post-classification analysis with GIS to map land-use distribution and to analyse factors influencing the land-use changes for Cheongju City. Land-use statistics revealed that substantial land-use changes have taken place and that the built-up areas have expanded by about $17.57km^2(11.47%)$ over the study period (1991-2000). Agricultural lands and forests have decreased substantially while urban and barren lands have been on the increase. Rapid economic developments together with the increasing population were noted to be the major factors influencing rapid land use changes. Urban expansion has replaced urban and barren lands, thereby affecting habitat quality and leading to serious environmental degradation.

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공동주거단지 개발에 따른 주변 거주자의 생활권 인식변화특성 연구 - 광주광역시 사례를 중심으로 - (Study on the Changes in Residents’ Perception of Neighborhood in the Surrounding Area after the Housing Complex Development - Focused on the cases in Gwang-Ju -)

  • 이수용;오세규;조성우
    • 한국주거학회논문집
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    • 제21권2호
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    • pp.49-58
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    • 2010
  • This study aims to examine how residents' perception of Neighborhood in the surrounding area changes to the spatial configuration changes due to co-residential area development in old urban area, and find out the characteristics of the perception changes. The research findings are as follows: First, the results of the spatial configuration changes analyzed by Space Syntax Model show that the integration value is between 0.5 and 0.7, which implies that the development in the old urban area does not contribute to the establishment of hierarchy. When the development takes place with the renewal of streets with consideration of the urban context, however, the integration improves relatively. Second, the actual distance and accessibility due to the street network appear to influence the residents' perception of Neighborhood. After the development, the residents' scope of perception increases on average. Third, the changes in the integration value of the streets after the development appear to influence the residents' scope of perception of Neighborhood. It turns out that there are frequent changes in the residents' scope of perception in the surrounding area around the streets with large increase in integration value, and the perception scope also moves to the center.

생산양식과 농촌사회의 변화 (Mode of Production and Change of Rural Society)

  • 임형백;조중구
    • 농촌계획
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    • 제10권1호
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    • pp.41-55
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    • 2004
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate a causal relationship between the mode of production and change of rural society. While dominant theories of social change have stressed variation of contingencies and periodical contexts, this theoretical paper drives a new insight paralleling diverse theoretical arguments of each mode of production with rural and urban changes. Investigating the drifts of intellectual ideologies of the mode of production, we get through diverse paradigm shifts of the production accumulation and its trigger effects on rural change. More specifically, the present study investigates change of rural society by way of investigating such fluctuations of societal changes as ancient society, slavery society, feudal society, industrial society, post-industrial society, and information society. We find that transportation and communication technologies have had a key role in the changes, however, the effects of the technologies on social changes have been different between rural- and urban-society. While we take it for granted that flexible accumulation in post-industrial society and time-space compression and informatization in information society will reduce developmental gap between rural- and urban-society, we also found that there have been big differences of actual application of the technologies between theory and reality in each era of mode of production.

GIS기법(技法)에 의한 은행(銀行) 점포(店鋪)의 입지변동(立地變動) - 대구시(大郵市)를 사례(事例)로 - (Locational changes of the branch-bank with GIS in Taegu)

  • 박찬석;이윤영
    • 대한공간정보학회지
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    • 제1권2호
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    • pp.113-129
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    • 1993
  • GIS 기법은 다양하게 이용되어 왔다. 본 연구는 대구시내에 위치한 은행(銀行) 점포(店鋪)들의 입지변동(立地變動)을 GIS기법에 의하여 분석한 것이다. 한 도시내에 은행(銀行) 점포(店鋪)의 입지변동(立地變動)은 도시지리학(都市地理學)과 도시계획학(都市計劃學)에 있어서 중요한 의미를 지닌다. 은행(銀行) 점포(店鋪)의 위치는 실물경제(實物經濟)에서 소비와 생산의 흐름을 대변(代辯)해 주고, 공간적으로 도시경제(都市經濟) 동심(重心)의 이동을 파악할 수가 있어, 도시연구(都市硏究)에 주요한 과제가 되고 있다. 그러나, 은행의 입지변동(立地變動)에 관한 전통적인 지동중첩(地圖重疊)으로는 연구의 한계가 있다. GIS기법은 전통적(傳統的)인 기법(技法)으로 가능한 연구의 한계를 넘어선 연구가 가능하였다.

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공용공간과 복리시설의 변화를 중심으로 한 프랑스 근대 도시주거의 변천에 관한 연구 (Transition of Modern Urban Housing in France Focused on Common Space and Community Facilities)

  • 이승희;유우상
    • 한국주거학회논문집
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    • 제16권5호
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    • pp.117-125
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    • 2005
  • Since Mapo Apartment was introduced as a new urban housing type in the early sixties, apartment has been a typical urban housing in our country. In these days, according to various life-styles and new attitudes about the quality of life, apartment has been developed in various types like high rise residential complex and apartments with special themes. This study has been focused on the transition of modem urban housing in France. The origin of a word, apartment, has been defined and history of apartment in French urban life has been analyzed focusing on the common space and community facilities. Representative apartments in the 18th, 19th and 20th century were selected and comparatively analyzed. Especially in the 19th century, urban housing for working class had been a major concern among the communist and the bourgeoisie and has its own characteristics relative to each other. The characteristics shown in the apartment by the communist in France have been followed in the Korean apartments since 1960's, then the recent trends are rapidly changing in the housing market in Korea. Thus, the findings of this study can be very useful to understand the recent changes of diverse housing types in our society and also be very helpful to prospect our urban housing types in the future according to the changes of new lift styles.