• Title/Summary/Keyword: Urban Revitalization

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A Study on Use the Closed School for the Revitalization of Rural Village - Focused on Gyeongbuk Areas - (농촌마을의 활성화를 위한 폐교시설의 활용에 관한 연구 - 경북지역을 중심으로 -)

  • Do, Hyun-Hak
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Rural Architecture
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.91-98
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    • 2011
  • Regional closed schools of about more 3,348(2010 year) have occurred all over the country according to governmental policy of 1982. Moreover, The applications of be closed school are not efficient and few studies about using community center. Also, Farmer which is the leader of revitalization of rural village could not have advantages about community center in rural area than in urban area. Therefore, The propose of study is increasing values of culture and local by using community center with closed schools. For moving ahead with study, I analysis about causes of origination of closed schools with literature and refer to the reference of the current of situation in Gyeongbuk Local Education Authority and National Statistical Office and Comprehensive Rural Community Development Program of Minister for Food, Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries of Korea for examination of conjugating closed school through community center. According to the research, community center was to be included hall, visiting center, exhibiting space, conference room, experience room, multipurpose room, dining room, welfare space and specialized room with revitalization of rural village. I proposed improvement of law and administration and suggest several cases which already in utilization.

Revitalization of Rural Community in Less Favored Area Through Rural-Urban Exchange - Focusing on Satoyama Management Activity -

  • Miyake, Yasunari
    • Journal of Korean Society of Rural Planning
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.89-97
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    • 2009
  • In less favored areas, it is getting more difficult to manage Satoyama according to aging of rural residents and depopulation. Some support of urban residents are necessary for management of Satoyama. In this paper, the role of Satoyama management activities was clarified through the analysis of the feature of activities for managing Satoyama. The questionnaire and interview surveys were done in order to clarify the actual conditions for management of Satoyama and activities of urban residents who are participating in NPO in Hyogo Prefecture. The results of analysis are as follows. (1)The form of rural-urban exchange in Satoyama is different in each Satoyama. (2)The urban residents are contributing to the region very much on both sides of the manager and the visitor in Satoyama. (3)Many urban residents visit Satoyama for the purpose of enjoying the variety of nature and culture programs in rural area. (4)There are some urban residents who participate in activities for managing Satoyama even if Satoyama is far from their residence. So it is important for rural residents to arrange the condition that they can visit rural area without difficulty.

A Study on the Mixed Implementation Method of Management Disposition and Cost Settlement by Public Participation in Urban Renewal Type Redevelopment Projects (도시정비형 재개발사업에서 공공참여에 의한 관리처분 및 원가정산 혼용 시행방식에 관한 고찰)

  • Moon, Myung-Yeol;Jeon, Sang-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2021.11a
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    • pp.254-255
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    • 2021
  • The urban renewal type redevelopment project is a project to improve the urban environment for the recovery of urban functions and revitalization of commercial districts in commercial and industrial areas. Urban regeneration projects are not progressing smoothly. The urban renewal type is not so for landowners, who require a high level of professional knowledge and experience to carry out smooth projects. In addition, the core part of business conflicts can be seen as the problem of management and disposal methods. Therefore, as landowners, etc. become the actual subjects, the public will take charge of project execution, but all development gains and losses will be attributed to the owner of the land, etc.

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Features of the Rural Revitalization Projects in Jang-su County Using LDA Topic Analysis of News Data - Focused on Keyword of Tourism and Livelihood - (뉴스데이터의 LDA 토픽 분석을 통한 장수군 농촌지역 활성화 사업의 특징 - 관광·생활 키워드를 중심으로 -)

  • Kim, Young-Jin;Son, Yong-hoon
    • Journal of Korean Society of Rural Planning
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.69-80
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    • 2018
  • In this study, we typified the project for revitalizing the rural area through text analysis using news data, and analyzed the main direction and characteristics of the project. In order to examine the factors emphasized among the issues related to the revitalization of rural areas, we used news data related to 'tourism' and 'livelihood', which are the main keyword of the project to promote rural areas. In the analysis, text mining techniques were used. Topic modeling was conducted on LDA techniques for major projects in 'tourism' and 'livelihood' keyword. Based on this, this study typified the projects that are carried out for the activation of rural areas by topic. As a result of the analysis, it was fount that the topics included in the project were distributed in 11 sub-types(Tourism Promotion, Regional Specialization, Local Festival, Development of Regional Scale, Urban and Rural Exchange, Agricultural Support, Community Forest Management, Improve the Settlement Environment, General Welfare Service, Low Class Support, Others). The characteristics of the rural revitalization projects were examined, and it was confirmed that domestic projects were carried out by tourism-oriented projects. To summarize, the government is making projects to revitalize rural areas through related ministries. Within the structure where the project is spreading to the region, a lot of projects are being carried out. It is understood that the tourism and welfare oriented projects are being carried out in the revitalization project of the domestic rural area. Therefore, in order to achieve the goal of rural revitalization, it is believed that it will be effective to carry out a balanced project to improve the settlement environment of the residents.

An Impact Analysis on the Regeneration of Idle Space Affecting the Quality of Resident's Life and Local Economy Revitalization from Urban Regeneration Perspective (유휴공간의 재생이 주민 삶의 질 및 지역경제 활성화에 미치는 영향구조 분석)

  • Choi, Jin-Wook;Lee, Joo-Hyung
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.129-142
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    • 2016
  • This study evaluates the sectoral effects of the regeneration of the idle space and aims to analyze the impact relationship and structure with the quality of residents's life and local economy revitalization. this study verifies the 8 hypotheses from total 11 ones through the PLS structural equation model and suitability test for setting the hypothesis and statistical significance test. The results can be summarized into 3 parts. First, If physical, social and cultural aspects should be considered, Regeneration of idle space could meet the 2 pasts such as quality of residents life and local economy revitalization at the same time. Secondly, the regeneration of idle space from environmental aspect should be led by the local government and let it's effect leaded to local economy revitalization through the collaboration of private and public sector. Finally, it should promote the quality of resident's life and let the satisfaction linked to cyclical effects with local economy revitalization. This study has an significance that it provides the theoretical basis for regeneration of idle space and it is an empirical study for impact structure model.

Aging issues and revitalization policy in Japan's New Towns: Tama New Town and Kohoku New Town (일본 대규모 노후주거단지의 재생 정책: 타마 뉴타운과 쿄호쿠 뉴타운을 중심으로)

  • Rhee, Won kyung
    • Land and Housing Review
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.15-28
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    • 2019
  • This study aims to investigate the urban regeneration policies in Japan especially focusing "New Town" regeneration. New Town projects were launched in major Japanese cities, aiming to form a designed urban housing area and a mass supply of quality housing, in order to solve the lack of housing and urban sprawl which became a serious issue due to the over-concentration of population and industries in the city during the period of rapid economic growth. Tama New Town and Kohoku New Town are well-known development projects in 1970s and 80s; They attract wide attention again as urban regeneration policies focusing on a Smart city as well as Private-Public Partnership.

Evaluation of local comprehensive plan for sustainable urban regeneration (지속가능한 도시재생을 위한 도시기본계획 평가에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Hyunjoo;Lee, Jin Hee;Kim, Hyun Woo
    • Journal of Urban Science
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.15-23
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    • 2019
  • The goal of this study is to examine municipality comprehensive plans by recognizing the problem that adverse impacts of urban regeneration impede the sustainability of specific renewal project. 10 major cities in Korea that are experiencing urban decline were chosen for the study area and plan evaluation indexes were adopted based on the sustainable urban regeneration principles in terms of environmental, social, and economic aspects. Plan evaluation was conducted by employing the content analysis method and developed assessment indexes for three sectors (factual basis, goal/objective, and policy/action) of plan. The findings show that policies, such as 'expansion of parks in urban area,' 'pedestrian-oriented street improvement project,' and 'countermeasures for local industry revitalization,' should be fundamentally included in adopting sustainable urban regeneration plans. Plan scores regarding sustainable urban regeneration had an insignificant relationship with the status of administrative district and plan adopted year. This is because metropolitan municipalities, including Ulsan, Daejeon, and Daegu, received relatively low plan score compared to local governments like Goyang and Suwon. Also, Daegu and Suwon, which established their comprehensive plan in 2018 obtained lower score than Seoul and Incheon, where its plans were created before 2015. Evaluation protocol and indexes that were suggested in this study can be used while reorganizing each locality's comprehensive plan, and thus, play as one of major bases in preparing future sustainable urban regeneration projects.

An Impact Analysis of Idle Space Regeneration Types on Regional Revitalization (유휴공간의 유형별 재생이 지역 활성화에 미치는 영향 분석)

  • Choi, Jin-Wook;Lee, Joo-Hyung
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.478-489
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    • 2016
  • Recently, there has been increasing interest in the remodecycling options of idle spaces around the central city through the urban regeneration. Various studies to create new added value through this way are ongoing. This study aims to analyze the impact relationship and structure on the regeneration of idle space by types affecting the quality of residents' life and local economy revitalization. The hypothesis was verified by a suitability test for setting the hypothesis and statistical significance test from the PLS 3.0 package. The results of this study drew 6 hypotheses from a total of 11 on the 'idle space regeneration of economy based type of PLS-SEM' and 4 hypotheses from a total of 11 on the 'idle space regeneration of neighborhood regeneration type PLS-SEM'. The results can be summarized into several parts. First, if cultural aspects should be considered, the regeneration of idle space (economy-based type and neighborhood-regeneration type) could meet 2 parts, such as the quality of residents' life and local economy revitalization at the same time. Second, improving the 'physical aspects' only affects the 'idle space regeneration of the economy-based type of PLS-SEM'. Third, improving the 'social aspects' only affects the 'idle space regeneration of neighborhood regeneration type of PLS-SEM'. This study has significance in that it provides the empirical analysis for the regeneration of idle space and there are differences according to types of PLS structural model.

Studies of French policies and urban planning for responding to climate change and carbon reductions (탄소감축과 기후변화에 대응하기위한 프랑스의 관련 정책 및 도시계획 연구)

  • Lee, Seong Keun
    • KIEAE Journal
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.65-71
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    • 2012
  • This study aims to find out a institutional base in urban planning and urban project, confronted with climate change and necessity of sustainable development in France. The establishment of Grenelle Environment Law became a start point to draw concrete effect and implement urban projects. The relation in urban policy on climate change and its concrete shape in urban projects are examined in this paper, especially focused on HQE2R criteria and Eco-Quartier projects. It provides various information on ways to improve Korea urban planning, urban revitalization and development projects, which is in similar situations and necessity in France. As shown in the case of France, for the sustainable urban development related on climate change, it is necessary of Central Government's firm and clear policy framework, as well as the institutions and organizations linked to actual process of local communities are required. In addition, through the development of indicators applicable to urban development and architectural process, objective and rational framework for planning and design standards should be established.

The Residents' Perceptions on the Revitalization Project of Rural Centers Utilizing IPA - The Case of Janggye-myeon of Jangsu-gun - (IPA를 활용한 농촌중심지 활성화 사업에 대한 거주민 인식 - 장수군 장계면을 중심으로 -)

  • Kim, Young-Jin;Son, Yong-hoon
    • Journal of Korean Society of Rural Planning
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.133-145
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    • 2017
  • The purpose of this study is to assess residents' perception of the revitalization projects of the rural center and to evaluate their views of the projects' importance and their levels of satisfaction with how they have been carried out. In this study, we measured the residents' perceptions and preferences regarding these projects by using Importance-Performance Analysis (IPA). Results showed that residents' perceptions and satisfaction were the highest for the projects providing welfare facilities, even though this project has little relevance to the overall project goal. Residents were dissatisfied with construction projects such as the building of cultural facilities and urban parks, even while recognizing their importance. It is necessary to establish what problem the people perceive and to manage them appropriately. Next, the residents did not appreciate the community empowerment projects, nor did they evaluate the contents of the program positively. It can therefore be seen that the community empowerment projects have not been carried out well. Finally, the street landscape improvement project was not successfully implemented compared to other projects. The residents have negatively perceived the installation of facilities that they do not want, rarely use, or are poorly operated. this shows that the evaluation of residents is significant. They become the users of the revitalization project for the rural center. It is necessary to overcome problems such as project items chosen by professionals without local consultation and obvious design in the revitalization project of the local center. There is a need to ascertain the residents' opinion of each project and to encourage them to participate directly in the management operation.