• 한국조경학회지
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• 제23권3호
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• pp.48-58
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• 1995

This study was conducted to investigate the plant community and to propose ecological planning methods for urban environmental forest on Gaepo neighborhood park, Gangnamgu in Seoul. Thirty-six plots that the size of each plot was 10$\times$10m(100\ulcorner) were set up and the vegetation analysis was carried out. Field survey was executed Apirl, 1994. The actual vegetation was consisted of Poplulus$\times$albaglandulosa community(73.03%), Robinia pseudoacacia community(8.30%) P. $\times$ albaglandulosa-R.pseudoacacia community(1.81%) and environmental forest (15.22%) in the survey site. According to mean importance values of each plot, survey area were divided into ten forest communities. As for the analysis of plant community structure which was classified into ten forest communities, the importance values, ecological diversity, number of species, number of individuals, basal area and crown coverage of urban environmental forest were relatively lower than those of the native community. In urban environmental forest of Gaepo neighborhood park, it showed problems for the planting method. So urban environmental forest should be constructed considering ecological characteristics based on above results.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제24권3호
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• pp.42-56
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• 1996

The citizens seek to maximize convenience, pleasantness and safety when they use urban facilities. However, existing practices of urban neighborhood parks have applied not qualitative standards such as adequacy, efficiency, accessibility, equity, or socioeconomic issues but very limited quantitative standards such as area per person. Therefore it is not rare that citizens have lost their accessibility to near-by neighborhood parks. And park regulations based on the distance of lien are supposed to be uniformally accomplished regardless of the consideration about users or geographical special situations. Futhermore, it has been found that some urban neighborhood parks don't reach to the standards given by the regulations. This study tries to accomplished several purposes. The first purpose is to extract the boundary of real user-accessible zones derived from the city survey. Comparing with boundary of real user-accessible zones, the second one is to propose the most efficient measurement indices among many accessibility measurement index. Based upon the above arguments, the last one is to review the propriety of the access distances(e.g., semidiameter) of an urban neighborhood park in a law. The measurement indices of accessibility examined in this study are walking distance, walking time and walking difficulty. The comparison of visual discrimination, the comparison of area and the comparison of differences of maximum distance showed similar results. Each index can also be compared in the size of area and differences of maximum distance. Walking difficulty with the turning showed the best measurement values among the measurement indices. This indicates that walking difficulty with crossing and/or turning may be another important indices in measuring accessibility, while other existing studues have mainly dealt with walking time and distance as accessibility indices. The results of this study also supported that the existing regulations related to park allocation(e.g., access diameter) are close to the findings of this study.

• 대한건축학회논문집:계획계
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• 제34권1호
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• pp.23-32
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• 2018

This study starts from the architectural and urban interest to integrate the daily life and behavior of residents in the city of Seongnam and to sustain the community. A fixed abode is something that can not be separated from the place and should be approached from a comprehensive perspective reflecting the physical and social conditions of the region. Although residential neighborhoods have a residential walking range, which has a steep slope, it has been formed in the suburbs of the residential area where commercial facilities are activated organically. The humanities and social organizations of the residents are integrated with the physical space and act as constituent factors of major cities. This is an attempt to suggest improvement and activation of existing cities based on their daily lives, rather than destroying cities and creating new ones. Also, it is proposed to 'Neighborhood Street' as an indicator of a uniform urban renewal plan for existing urban regeneration projects. Based on the definition of the city of living in the city, the center of the city will be located in the center of the city, and it will be the center of the city's bustling streets.

• 한국지리정보학회지
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• 제8권2호
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• pp.68-80
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• 2005

오늘날 도시는 이를 구성하는 공간 즉, 토지자원의 사적활용과 공공적 활용에 따라 다양한 모습을 창출하며, 그 중에서도 도시공원은 공공적 공간으로서 도시민의 공동이익을 위한 계획적 조성이 필요한 지역이다. 본 연구에서는 시민이용도를 제고할 수 있는 공원조성을 위해, 부산시역내 근린공원 현황과 개발실태를 분석하고, 수립된 개별공원의 조성계획서를 수집하여 도입시설 유형과 공원규모별, 사업진척별 비교를 통해 문제점을 도출하였다. 아울러 시민이용성에 기초한 근린공원 입안과 조성계획수립에 따른 평가에 중점을 두어 기존연구와 다른 접근을 시도하였다. 이를 통해 근린공원 지정목적인 시민의 건강과 휴양 그리고 정서생활의 향상에 기여하고 공원기능 회복을 위한 정책방안을 제시하였다. 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 첫째, 부산시역내 공원은 입지적 측면에서 볼 때, 시가화구역과 접한 산지형의 공원지정이 대다수를 차지하고 있음을 알 수 있다. 둘째, 개발사업 위주의 공원조성과 도입시설의 단조로움을 들수 있다. 셋째, 공원의 양적 확보와 도입시설 획일화 경향을 보인다. 넷째, 조성계획의 사업성 미약을 들 수 있다. 마지막으로 개발사업의 공원면적 협소와 관리 부재이다.

• 한국지리정보학회지
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• 제14권4호
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• pp.221-237
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• 2011

본 연구는 환경정의 관점에서 도시근린공원의 접근성에 따른 형평성을 대구시를 사례로 분석하였다. 이를 위해 근린공원의 공간통계학적 분포 특성을 살펴 본 후, 최소거리 및 커버리지 접근 방법을 이용하여 접근성을 측정하였다. 여기에서 도출된 접근성에 따른 사회 경제적 특성을 비교하기 위해 근접비율, 맨 휘트니 U 검정, 로지스틱 회귀분석 등과 같은 기술적 추론적 통계를 이용하여 분석하였다. 최소거리 분석에서는 자치구 중 달서구가 근린공원에 대한 접근성이 가장 양호하며, 동구가 가장 불량한 것으로 나타났다. 커버리지 분석에서는 500m와 1,000m 모두 접근성이 가장 양호한 자치구는 달서구, 가장 불량한 자치구는 동구와 남구로 분석되었다. 환경적 형평성 분석 결과 구시가지는 대부분 고령자비율에서 환경적 형평성이 있는 것으로 나타났고, 인구밀도 및 미성년자 비율에서 불형평성이 나타났다. 신시가지는 대부분 인구밀도 및 미성년자 비율에서 환경적 형평성이 있는 것으로 나타났고, 고령자비율과 기초생활수급자비율 및 무상주택비율에서 불형평성이 나타났다. 이러한 결과는 정량적인 도시공원정책에 의한 대구시 도시공원의 조성과정 및 도시개발과정과 영구임대주택의 입지패턴과 밀접한 연관성을 가지고 있었다. 본 연구는 기존의 유해시설과 관련된 환경정의 연구의 주제를 확장하였으며, 도출된 분석결과는 대구시에서 사회 경제적 특성을 반영한 도시공원정책을 수립할 때 기초자료로 활용될 수 있다.

• 한국농촌건축학회논문집
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• 제8권2호
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• pp.27-35
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• 2006

The park in city, is more than just ecological function, contributes emotional refinement and psychological stability to citizens, and give satisfaction of social and recreational activities to the citizens. And it is the place of leisure and the place to raise up the quality of urban environment. Especially, the neighborhood park among urban parks occupies the most important position as a leisure space for local resident, but it can not perform its purpose and function as a leisure space, due to its too formal and insufficient facilities. This study, approaching from point of physical method, intends to make types through classifying each parks by built-type and installed facilities which affect human-beings, approaching from point of human-beings, intends to make the using-type analysis of park-users, and the questionnaire.By grasping of their requirements regarding to the characters and facilities what they want, willing to present the fundamental data for effective utility-activating method of small-scaled neighborhood park.

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture International Edition
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• 제2호
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• pp.1-8
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• 2004

The purpose of this study is to carry out the quantitative and qualitative analysis of an urban park in the landscape ecological view and to provide the important basic data in the urban development process. The results of this study are as follows. First, in the case of disposition distance analysis in quantitative plans, very necessary regions of the children park are turned out to be 24 sites, of the neighboring park are turned out to be 30 sites, and walking park are turned out to be 22 sites. Second, in the case of undevelopment neighborhood park analysis, priority orders are Daebong Park, Suseong Park Third, in the case of area, shape, and isolation in qualitative plans, interior area of Bummul park is larger than that of Chimsan park and isolation of Bummul park higher than that of Chimmsan.

• 대한건축학회논문집:계획계
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• 제36권2호
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• pp.97-108
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• 2020

This study aims at clarifying the planning methods and historical significance of Park Byung-Joo's New Seoul Blank Plan(1966) in the context of South Korea's Urban Design during the 1960-1970s. In addition, it also tries to reveal how the planner's ideas were transformed into realized urban projects in Korea. By the comparison of the New Seoul Blank Plan and these projects, we can come to understand how the new concepts of urban planning such as CIAM's planning principles, Neighborhood Unit Theory, New Town plan and green belt concept were adapted to Korean society in the 1960s and 1970s.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제29권1호
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• pp.92-99
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• 2001

This study analyzed the effects of illumination on psychological accessibility from a view of satisfaction of night use at urban neighborhood park for actual night users. For this, we have classified the effects of illumination as five sampled independent variables from 12 effects of illumination, and tested the relationship with satisfaction of night use of a dependent variable by multiple regression analysis. The results of this study are as follows; 1) The effects of illumination for night use at urban neighborhood park were divided into five factors; (1) direct effect, (2) effect of promoting use, (3) effect of ensuring security, (4) effect of preparing landscape in the night time, and (5) psychological effect. Among independent variables indicating characteristics of effects of each illumination, uneasiness at night use was high. 2) In a multiple regression model, when other conditions were not changed, the value of security of night use (X\ulcorner) had maximumly an affect on the value of dependent. And, the value of danger to meet the depraved(X\ulcorner) had minimally an affect on the value of dependent variable. 3) For the contribution of security of nigh use(X\ulcorner) and brightness of present using space(X$_4$) to satisfaction of night use(Y) of dependent variable, they had a nearly equal effect on that, and showed about 2 times importance compared to familiarity with park(X\ulcorner) and the beauty of park(X\ulcorner). Also, they showed about 7 times contribution to satisfaction of night use compared to danger to meet the depraved(X\ulcorner), which had minimally an affect on the value of dependent variable, as the most important variables. 4) For the effects of illumination on satisfaction of night use, the effect of ensuring security - pursues security of park for the general rather than security for the specific class or subject - and direct effect to offer proper brightness in using space relatively affected on it much compared to psychological effect, effect of preparing landscape in night time, and effect of promoting use. A research on the psychological effects among the variables related to illumination as well as physical circumstances such as the height, location, direction of illumination should be studied.

• 대한건축학회논문집:계획계
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• 제34권1호
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• pp.71-81
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• 2018

The purpose of this study is to develop neighborhood assessment tools from the perspective of women in order to evaluate neighborhood environments and suggest better policies and planning practices for women-friendly neighborhood environments. To do so, we analyze correlations between women's quality of life and the neighborhood environment. Specifically, we gave female participants a mapping survey, interview, and questionnaire to collect data targeting women living in Onyang 2-dong and 5-dong in Asan city. First, we developed a neighborhood assessment tool derived from an extensive literature review and particular case studies. The mapping and interview surveys indicated that specific aspects neighborhood life needed to be improved in a similar area. In particular, women complained about Onyangoncheon station, a commercial area, and detached house area. Second, analysis of the neighborhood environmental factors affecting women's neighborhood satisfaction, crime safety, traffic and walking environment, accessibility of living facilities, green and public spaces and childcare environment were statistically significant. Of these, the inclusion of green and public spaces was the most influential factor. Third, the neighborhood environmental factors affecting women's neighborhood attachment, crime safety, traffic and walking environment, accessibility of living facilities, green and public spaces and childcare environment were statistically significant. Of these, accessibility of living facilities appeared to be the most influential factor. Fourth, the neighborhood environmental factors affecting women's housing mobility decisions, crime safety, traffic and walking environment, accessibility of living facilities, green and public spaces and childcare environment were statistically significant. Of these, childcare environment was the most influential factor.