• 한국주거학회논문집
• /
• 제14권6호
• /
• pp.193-204
• /
• 2003

In connection with the plan for improving the residential environment gradually by analyzing the present condition of the reconstruction and parcel form of the housing area in a inner area, the main objective of this research is to develop a cooperative urban housing model based on the neighborhood agreement. The parcel form has a structure that is inappropriate for individual reconstruction； thus, the substantial improvement only through the residential environment improvement project has its limitations. As an alternative plan to resolve such limitations, I proposed a system that enables step-by-step reconstruction within the small-scaled blocks through the annexation of the land based on the neighborhood agreement. Nonetheless, I realized that it is difficult to apply such reconstruction system to individual housing. Therefore, I presented a design concept on the cooperative urban housing project as a residential form for the reconstruction inside blocks. A model plan vouches for its effectiveness. To apply substantially the cooperative urban housing plan based on the neighborhood agreement, we need to supplement the sectional plan system.

• 대한지리학회지
• /
• 제38권5호
• /
• pp.849-860
• /
• 2003

도시민들은 생활의 편리성ㆍ쾌적성ㆍ안전성을 극대화하면서 도시 기반 시설과 공공 편익 시설을 이용할 수 있어야 한다. 그러나 지금까지 도시내 오픈스페이스인 도시 공원 시설을 조성함에 있어서 적정성, 효용성, 접근성, 공정성, 이용성향의 수용 등과 같은 질적 기준이 아닌 인구 1인당 면적기준과 같은 양적 기준이 적용되어 도시 근린 공원의 경우 실제적인 시민의 효율적 이용이나 도시내에서 접근이 용이하지 않은 실정이다. 또한 유치 거리를 적용시킨 법적 기준에 의해 이용자에 대한 고려나 지리적인 특수한 상황을 무시한 일률적인 적용이 이루어지고 있으며. 더욱이 이러한 규정에도 미치지 못하는 근린 공원이 조성되어서 공원배분은 질적인 기준들에 지극히 맞지 않는 실정이다. 본 연구에서는 GIS의 공간분석 기능 등을 활용하여 사례지역 도시 근린 공원의 공간적인 형평성, 분포균형 등의 분포특성을 분석하고, 공원입지 필요지역을 선별한다. 이렇게 선별된 지역에 대하여 객관적인 평가기준과 AHP 의사결정 방법을 이용하여 공원입지 가능지역을 분석하고자 한다.

• Spatial Information Research
• /
• 제10권2호
• /
• pp.215-232
• /
• 2002

본 연구는 근린유흥시설의 분포를 나타내는 헤도닉 모델의 근린변수가 지리정보시스템의 공간분석기능을 충분히 이용하여 측정되었을 경우, 그렇지 않을 경우에 비해 해당변수를 포함하는 헤도닉 모델의 통계적 질을 향상시킬 수 있는 가를 평가하고 있다. 평가결과는 해당변수가 지리정보시스템의 공간분석기능을 충분히 이용하여 측정되었을 경우가 헤도닉 모델의 설명력측면에서 우월함을 보이고 있다. 본 연구결과는 지리정보시스템이 단순한 직선거리를 추정하는 것 이상으로 헤도닉 모델의 질을 향상시킬 수 있는 잠재력을 가지고 있다는 것을 보이고 있으며 주택시장의 행태를 설명하는 이론적으로 타당한 근린변수의 측정을 위해 보다 적극적으로 이용되어야 함을 실증적으로 보이고 있다.

• 국토계획
• /
• 제53권6호
• /
• pp.19-38
• /
• 2018

The purpose of this study is to examine the impacts of neighborhood sports activity facilities on the exercise time and subjective health level using the National Sport Participation Survey data(2013-2015) in Seoul, Korea. We conducted path analysis including exercise time, subjective health level and various environmental factors. From the survey data, we extracted individual's characteristics including subjective health and exercise time. In addition, we calculated physical environment variables of neighborhood units. The results of this study are as follow. First, most of moderating variables such as gender, age, income and job showed expected relationships with exercise time or subjective health level. Second, the perceived level regarding neighborhood sports facilities such as public sports facilities had a strong positive association with exercise time and subjective health level. Third, the area of public sports facility, neighborhood park and the number of schools had positive effects on the exercise time and subjective health level. Lastly, land use mix and the number of intersections showed a positive effects on exercise time. To sum up, the results indicated that public sports facility, neighborhood park and perceived environment on neighborhood sports facility are critical factors of residents' exercise time and subjective health level.

• 한국주거학회논문집
• /
• 제21권2호
• /
• pp.49-58
• /
• 2010

This study aims to examine how residents' perception of Neighborhood in the surrounding area changes to the spatial configuration changes due to co-residential area development in old urban area, and find out the characteristics of the perception changes. The research findings are as follows: First, the results of the spatial configuration changes analyzed by Space Syntax Model show that the integration value is between 0.5 and 0.7, which implies that the development in the old urban area does not contribute to the establishment of hierarchy. When the development takes place with the renewal of streets with consideration of the urban context, however, the integration improves relatively. Second, the actual distance and accessibility due to the street network appear to influence the residents' perception of Neighborhood. After the development, the residents' scope of perception increases on average. Third, the changes in the integration value of the streets after the development appear to influence the residents' scope of perception of Neighborhood. It turns out that there are frequent changes in the residents' scope of perception in the surrounding area around the streets with large increase in integration value, and the perception scope also moves to the center.

• 대한건축학회논문집:계획계
• /
• 제35권1호
• /
• pp.3-9
• /
• 2019

The purpose of the city planning is to share the future image of the area where all citizens sympathize and to function as tools to implement a policy. Recently, the city of Seoul has established the community plan to manage the city as neighborhood units, but there are several issues that need to be addressed, such as lack of practical strategies. Therefore, this study studied the neighborhood unit plan in terms of feasibility. The comparative analysis is the masterplan of the City of Seattle in the U.S and the city of Yokohama in Japan, which are known to accomplish advanced urban planning. As a result, three factors were needed; there are 1) a masterplan that acts as an action plan, 2) administrative support tools such as financial and human resources that encourage people to participate in urban planning with enthusiasm, and 3) a management system that continuously manages the plan itself. This result is expected to be a reference for the establishment of method for the implementation of neighborhood unit plan in Seoul.

• 대한건축학회논문집:계획계
• /
• 제33권12호
• /
• pp.73-83
• /
• 2017

Due to the changes in the contemporary society, small-scale traditional markets have declined and lost their functions as the center of neighborhood commercial and cultural affairs. While most traditional markets are deteriorating, there exist rare cases of neighborhood small-scale traditional markets that continuously maintain their vitality and popularity. This paper examines urban spatial characteristics of those markets. As for the cases, this paper inventoried eighteen such markets in Gwanak-gu, Seoul. The research methods include literature reviews, on-site investigation of total 18 such markets, and participant observations. The findings of this paper are as follows: There are distinctive differences in the urban-spatial characteristics of physical environmental factors between the revitalized markets and declining markets. In terms of neighborhood and commercial environment, the franchised super-markets are not necessarily in competition with small-scale traditional markets. The former often has symbiotic relationship the latter, if the small scale traditional markets are strategically located in between residential areas and subway stations, providing active pedestrian networks. There are many outdoor display stands in the revitalized markets, while the declining markets rarely have them. The market improvement projects such as transforming the open space into arcade space, hardly have effects on revitalization of the small-scale traditional markets.

• 건축역사연구
• /
• 제13권4호
• /
• pp.125-138
• /
• 2004

Open-rectangular plan Hanok is one of the major types that compose the urban tissues of Bukchon, a typical traditional residential area in Seoul. Through the comparison of the cadastral map of 1912 and the aerial photograph of 1962, the paper has given the outline of the and the distribution of Open-rectangular plan Hanok at Bukchon. And the paper defines the characteristics of Open-rectangular plan Hanok at Bukchon as followings. First, Open-rectangular plan Hanok at Bukchon is the mutated type of Open-rectangular plan Hanok in Kyong-gi Province. Second, the composition and characteristics of Bakat-chae and outer-courtyard have been changed through the adaptation itself to the compact lots of urban neighborhood. Third, the composition and characteristics of An-chae has not been changed except the inner corner bay, that gives the lights and view to An-bang through the window. And the comparison and observation of four examples, the paper defines the identities of Open-rectangular plan Hanok at Bukchon. The partial transformation comes from the conflicts and adjustments with the structure of alley and the topographical condition of lots.

• Ecology and Resilient Infrastructure
• /
• 제2권4호
• /
• pp.296-304
• /
• 2015

급속한 기후변화에 따른 자연재해의 증가와 재해 규모의 대형화 및 다양화는 근본적인 해결 방안을 요구하고 있다. 특히 도시 공간은 도시 인구의 증가 현상과 불투수층의 기반시설에 기초하여 재해의 피해와 대응에 대한 복합적 대책을 수립해야 하는 실정이다. 이에 공공 공간인 도시의 녹색공간을 활용하여 방재공간을 확보하고, 재해저감형 공원시스템을 도입함으로써 토지 매입의 경제적 문제와 방재시스템의 문제를 동시에 해결할 수 있다. 각 지자체는 최근 발표된 국토교통부의 가이드라인을 통해 재해저감 유형별 시스템과 선도 사업을 선정하여 진행 중에 있다. 본 연구의 목적은 도시민의 생활 건강과 행복의 녹색 공간인 도보권 근린공원을 대상으로 도시의 물 관리와 소생태계 보전을 함께 갖추는 도시 녹지 공간을 방재형 근린공원의 조성 모델로 제시하는데 있다. 이를 통해 추후 기존 도시 구조 내 생활권 근린공원의 기후변화 적응 모델로 활용하는데 기여하고자 한다.

• 한국실내디자인학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국실내디자인학회 2005년도 춘계학술발표대회 논문집
• /
• pp.64-68
• /
• 2005

The aim of this study is to reconstruct neighborhood public space appropriating for the contemporary society. The rapid development of technology has brought a number of changes to society. People's way of thinking has changed and the requirements about space has become more complex. At the urban neighborhood park, although multiple groups of citizens showed various activities, the program and structure of urban park are too fixed to support their activities. Therefore, strategy and flexible devices are needed to activate and stimulate the multi-user's complex activities. Through the case of Hong-Ik children's park, I will analyze the result of investigation about the pattern of space-user and suggest neighborhood public facilities proper to contemporary situation.