• Title/Summary/Keyword: Unscented 변환

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칼만필터를 이용한 해양선박의 위치제어에 대한 연구

  • Lee, Ho;Lee, Seung-Geon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2012.10a
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    • pp.74-76
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    • 2012
  • 칼만이론 및 Unscented 변환 기반의 Unscented 칼만필터를 이용하여 동적위치제어시스템을 설계하였다. Unscented 칼만필터는 기존의 칼만필터처럼 비선형운동방정식을 선형화 할 필요없이 비선형운동방정식 그대로 사용할수 있다. Unscented 칼만필터를 이용하여 설계한 동적위치제어시스템을 MATLAB SIMULINK프로그램을 이용하여 해양선박에 대해 컴퓨터시뮬레이션을 진행하였다.

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Unscented Transformation According to Scaling Parameter for Motor Drive without Position Sensor (위치 센서 없는 전동기 구동장치를 위한 스케일링 파라미터에 따른 무향 변환)

  • Moon, Cheol;Kwon, Young-Ahn
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.53 no.6
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    • pp.174-180
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    • 2016
  • This paper study about an unscented Kalman filter with a variety type of unscented transformation to estimate state values for speed control without position sensor of a permanent-magnet synchronous motor. The principles of an unscented transformation and unscented Kalman filter are examined and their application is explained. Generally the mapping process can be divided into two type, such as a basic and a general form according to a scaling parameter. And computation time, the number of samples, and weights about samples are different from each other. But, there is no little information on the scaling parameter value how this value influences the system performance. Simulation and experimental results show the validity of the designed unscented transformation performance with the various scaling parameter values for sensorless motor drive.

Performance Comparison of the Batch Filter Based on the Unscented Transformation and Other Batch Filters for Satellite Orbit Determination (인공위성 궤도결정을 위한 Unscented 변환 기반의 배치필터와 다른 배치필터들과의 성능비교)

  • Park, Eun-Seo;Park, Sang-Young;Choi, Kyu-Hong
    • Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.75-88
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    • 2009
  • The main purpose of the current research is to introduce the alternative algorithm of the non-recursive batch filter based on the unscented transformation in which the linearization process is unnecessary. The presented algorithm is applied to the orbit determination of a low earth orbiting satellite and compared its results with those of the well-known Bayesian batch least squares estimation and the iterative UKF smoother (IUKS). The system dynamic equations consist of the Earth's geo-potential, the atmospheric drag, solar radiation pressure and the lunar/solar gravitational perturbations. The range, azimuth and elevation angles of the satellite measured from ground stations are used for orbit determination. The characteristics of the non recursive unscented batch filter are analyzed for various aspects, including accuracy of the determined orbit, sensitivity to the initial uncertainty, measurement noise and stability performance in a realistic dynamic system and measurement model. As a result, under large non-linear conditions, the presented non-recursive batch filter yields more accurate results than the other batch filters about 5% for initial uncertainty test and 12% for measurement noise test. Moreover, the presented filter exhibits better convergence reliability than the Bayesian least squares. Hence, it is concluded that the non-recursive batch filter based on the unscented transformation is effectively applicable for highly nonlinear batch estimation problems.

Study on Nonlinear Filter Using Unscented Transformation Update (무향변환을 이용한 비선형 필터에 대한 연구)

  • Yoon, Jangho
    • Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.15-20
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    • 2016
  • The optimal estimation of a general continuous-discrete system can be achieved through the solution of the Fokker-Planck equation and the Bayesian update. Due the high nonlinearity of the equation of motion of the system and the measurement model, it is necessary to linearize the both equation. To avoid linearization, the filter based on Fokker-Planck equation is designed. with the unscented transformation update mechanism, in which the associated Fokker-Planck equation was solved efficiently and accurately via discrete quadrature and the measurement update was done through the unscented transformation update mechanism. This filter based on the Direct Quadrature Moment of Method(DQMOM) and the unscented transformation update is applied to the bearing only target tracking problem. The proposed filter can still provide more accurate estimation of the state than those of the extended Kalman filter especially when measurements are sparse. Simulation results indicate that the advantages of the proposed filter based on the DQMOM and the unscented transformation update make it a promising alternative to the extended Kalman filter.

Precise Outdoor Localization of a GPS-INS Integration System Using Discrete Wavelet Transforms and Unscented Particle Filter (이산 웨이블릿 변환과 Unscented 파티클 필터를 이용한 GPS-INS 결합 시스템의 실외 정밀 위치 추정)

  • Seo, Won-Kyo;Lee, Jang-Myung
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SC
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    • v.48 no.6
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    • pp.82-90
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    • 2011
  • This paper proposes an advanced outdoor localization algorithm of a GPS(global positioning system)-INS(inertial navigation system) integration system. In order to reduce noise from the internal INS sensors, discrete wavelet transform and variable threshold method are utilized. The UPF (unscented particle filter) combines GPS information and INS signals to implement precise outdoor localization algorithm and to reduce noise caused by the acceleration, deceleration, and unexpected slips. The conventional de-noising method is mainly carried out using a low pass filter and a high pass filter which essentially result in signal distortions. This newly proposed system utilizes the vibration information of actuator according to fluctuations of the velocity to minimize signal distortions. The UPF also resolves non-linearities of the actuator and non-normal distributions of noises. Effectiveness of the proposed algorithm has been verified through the real experiments and the results are demonstrated.

Study on Tactical Target Tracking Performance Using Unscented Transform-based Filtering (무향 변환 기반 필터링을 이용한 전술표적 추적 성능 연구)

  • Byun, Jaeuk;Jung, Hyoyoung;Lee, Saewoom;Kim, Gi-Sung;Kim, Kiseon
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.96-107
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    • 2014
  • Tracking the tactical object is a fundamental affair in network-equipped modern warfare. Geodetic coordinate system based on longitude, latitude, and height is suitable to represent the location of tactical objects considering multi platform data fusion. The motion of tactical object described as a dynamic model requires an appropriate filtering to overcome the system and measurement noise in acquiring information from multiple sensors. This paper introduces the filter suitable for multi-sensor data fusion and tactical object tracking, particularly the unscented transform(UT) and its detail. The UT in Unscented Kalman Filter(UKF) uses a few samples to estimate nonlinear-propagated statistic parameters, and UT has better performance and complexity than the conventional linearization method. We show the effects of UT-based filtering via simulation considering practical tactical object tracking scenario.

Real-Time Estimation of Missile Debris Predicted Impact Point and Dispersion Using Deep Neural Network (심층 신경망을 이용한 실시간 유도탄 파편 탄착점 및 분산 추정)

  • Kang, Tae Young;Park, Kuk-Kwon;Kim, Jeong-Hun;Ryoo, Chang-Kyung
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.49 no.3
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    • pp.197-204
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    • 2021
  • If a failure or an abnormal maneuver occurs during the flight test of a missile, the missile is deliberately self-destructed so as not to continue the flight. At this time, debris are produced and it is important to estimate the impact area in real-time whether it is out of the safety area. In this paper, we propose a method to estimate the debris dispersion area and falling time in real-time using a Fully-Connected Neural Network (FCNN). We applied the Unscented Transform (UT) to generate a large amount of training data. UT parameters were selected by comparing with Monte-Carlo (MC) simulation to secure reliability. Also, we analyzed the performance of the proposed method by comparing the estimation result of MC.

Sensorless speed control of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor by Unscented Kalman filter (무향 칼만 필터에 의한 영구자석 동기 전동기 센서리스 속도제어)

  • Moon, Cheol;Kwon, Young-Ahn
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.16 no.5
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    • pp.967-972
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    • 2012
  • In order to implement good control of the permanent magnet synchronous motor(PMSM), the exact speed and rotor position information is needed.Recently, many studies have performed about sensorless speed control of the PMSM. This paper proposed sensorless speed controls of PMSM by using the Unscented Kalman Filter(UKF).The UKF is designed to eliminate the noise and get to the accuracy value and deals with the estimation of the speed and the rotor position of PMSM. Simulation and experiment have been performed for the verification of the proposed algorithm.