• 제목/요약/키워드: Unrecorded moss species

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New and noteworthy records of the moss flora of Korea

  • KIM, Wonhee;HIGUCHI, Masanobu;YAMAGUCHI, Tomio;SATO, Takumi;INOUE, Yuya
    • 식물분류학회지
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    • 제50권4호
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    • pp.419-426
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    • 2020
  • A total of 34 taxa, 33 species and one variety, are newly added to the moss checklist of Korea. They were collected on Jejudo Island, Samcheok limestone areas in Gangwon Province, and Socheongdo Island from 2015 to 2018 and organized into 19 families and 26 genera. Additionally, eight genera are new to Korea. This study verifies the distributions of nine species whose distributions and specimens have remained unknown thus far. Finally, two unrecorded taxa, consisting of one species and one variety, are identified by reexamining Korean specimens deposited at the National Museum and Science in Japan (TNS). The specimens were collected in 1942 and 1940 from Mt. Baekdusan and Anbyun in North Korea.

한반도 미기록 선류식물 I (Four unrecorded moss species from the Korean flora)

  • 윤영준;선병윤
    • 식물분류학회지
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    • 제40권3호
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    • pp.186-191
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    • 2010
  • 우리나라 미기록 선류식물 4종을 발견하였다. 미기록속인 Meteoriaceae (누운끈이끼과)의 오름끈이끼(Barbella flagellifera (Card.) Nog.)는 주로 아열대 지방에 분포하는 것으로 알려졌으나, 제주도 서검은오름의 나무 등에 착생하여 생육하고 있었다. 미기록종인 Lembophyllaceae (호랑꼬리이끼과)의 울릉잎맥호랑꼬리이끼(Isothecium hakkodense Besch.)는 I. subdiversiforme와 유사하지만 가지 잎의 모양과 익부세포의 분화정도에 따라 구분이 가능하고, 울릉도 성인봉 부근의 바위에서 수백개체가 생육하고 있었다. Mniaceae (초롱이끼과)의 백무초롱이끼(Mnium orientale R. E. Wyatt, Odrzykoski & T. J. Kop.)는 M. heterophyllum와 유사하지만 식물체의 크기, 겹톱니의 유무, 세포의 크기면에서 구분이 가능하며, 경상남도 함양군 지리산 백무동계곡에서 채집되었다. Fissidentaceae (봉황이끼과)의 바위봉황이끼(Fissidens gardneri Mitt.)는 F. obscurirete와 유사하지만 식물체의 크기, 잎의 모양, 잎맥의 길이 등으로 구분이 가능하며, 전라남도 고흥군 팔령산 계곡의 바위 착생하여 생육하고 있었다.

A report of 22 unrecorded bacterial species in Korea, isolated from Namhangang

  • Baek, Chaeyun;Yi, Hana
    • Journal of Species Research
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    • 제7권2호
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    • pp.114-122
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    • 2018
  • As part of a larger study of indigenous prokaryotic species diversity in South Korea, various samples from Namhangang were subjected to analyses. Fresh water, underwater sediment, and moss-inhabiting aerobic and anaerobic bacteria were isolated. 22 of the isolates were identified as unrecorded bacterial species in Korea that had ${\geq}98.7%$ 16S rRNA gene sequence similarity with published species. The aerobic strains isolated were Kurthia gibsonii and Massilia plicata. Also identified were four facultative anaerobic strains: Bacillus hisashii, Enterococcus rotai, Paenibacillus vini, and Pediococcus pentosaceus. 16 strictly anaerobic strains were identified as Bacteroides xylanolyticus, Carnobacterium maltaromaticum, Clostridium argentinense, Clostridium beijerinckii, Clostridium butyricum, Clostridium cavendishii, Clostridium diolis, Clostridium frigidicarnis, Clostridium perfringens, Clostridium saccharoperbutylacetonicum, Clostridium sphenoides, Clostridium subterminale, Cutibacterium acnes, Paraclostridium bifermentans, Prevotella paludivivens, and Romboutsia lituseburensis. Based on the examination of morphological, cultural, physiological, and biochemical properties of the isolates, descriptive information of these previously unrecorded species is provided here.

Unrecorded moss species from Korean flora II

  • Yoon, Young Jun;Kim, Chul Hwan;Gorobets, Konstantin-V.;Sun, Byung-Yun
    • 식물분류학회지
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    • 제41권3호
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    • pp.235-241
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    • 2011
  • Five unrecorded species (Oedipodium griffithianum, Myurella tenerrima, Trachypus bicolor, Coscinodon humilis, Meteorium miquelianum subsp. atrovariegatum) with one unrecorded family and two unrecorded genera, were reported as new to the Korean moss flora. The monotypic family Oedipodiaceae consisting of a single genus and single species was distinguished from Splachnaceae by small plants that were 10 mm in length simple or sometimes branched, obovate-spathulate to ${\pm}$ orbicular, costa ending below the apex and entire margins except for the lower long-ciliate portion The species was first found at the top of the Mt. Seorak at an altitude of 1708 m. The two genera, Myurella and Coscinodon were found in the Korean Peninsula. Myurella tenerrima (Theliaceae) was found around the top of Jung-bong on Mt. Jiri. It was mixed with other mosses in the crevices of rocks in the alpine regions. The species is similar to M. sibirica, yet it can be distinguished by the position of papilla in the median laminal cells. Coscinodon humilis (Grimmiaceae) were found on the ridge of Mt. Gaya. C. humilis has a variety of hyaline apex according to leaf position and forms a capsule so it can be distinguished by family. Trachypus bicolor and Meteorium miquelianum subsp. atrovariegatum are unrecorded species. T. bicolor (Trachypodaceae) were found on the ridge of Mt. Gaya. T. bicolor is similar to T. humilis but distinguished by the costal lengths of the leaves. M. miquelianum subsp. atrovariegatum (Meteoriaceae) was found in Gageo-do. This species was distinguished by the plant form and morphology of stem leaves in the same genus.

Twenty-five unrecorded bacterial species of the Republic of Korea belonging to the phylum Actinomycetota discovered during surveys in 2021

  • Inhyup Kim;Wan-Taek Im;Kiseong Joh;Myung Kyum Kim;Jung-Hoon Yoon;Wonyong Kim;Taegun Seo
    • Journal of Species Research
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    • 제12권3호
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    • pp.229-239
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    • 2023
  • We isolated and identified 25 unrecorded bacterial species belonging to the phylum Actinomycetota found in the Republic of Korea. Sequence comparison of 16S rRNA was performed using the NCBI BLAST and EzBioCloud database to identify 25 species, which had a 16S rRNA gene sequence similarity of >98.8% and were allocated as unrecorded species in the Republic of Korea. Among the 25 unrecorded bacterial strains, Streptomyces was the most common with nine species, followed by Leifsonia with two species. Isoptericola, Nocardioides, Dermacoccus, Sinomonas, Patulibacter, Marmoricola, Allobranchiibius, Aldersonia, Actinokineospora, Agromyces, Aeromicrobium, Cellulomonas, and Gordonia with one species each were also found. Twenty-five unrecorded species were excavated in various environments, such as tidal flats, ferns, soil, pine cones, moss, mud, wetlands, and plants. These isolates were characterized on the basis of their phylogenetic, biochemical properties, and morphological data, and species descriptions were provided.

Fissidens (Fissidentaceae, Bryophyta) species newly recorded in Korea

  • KWON, Woochan
    • 식물분류학회지
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    • 제51권1호
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    • pp.18-32
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    • 2021
  • Here, 15 taxa of genus Fissidens Hedw. are reported as new to the moss flora of Korea: F. bryoides var. esquirolii, F. closteri subsp. kiusiuensis, F. crispus, F. curvatus, F. enervis, F. flabellulus, F. ganguleei, F. gracilifolius, F. gymnandrus, F. incurvus, F. longisetus, F. pusillus, F. takayukii, F. viridulus, and F. wichurae. The list of Fissidens in Korea, consisting of 26 taxa previously, is updated to 38 taxa by adding 15 taxa and excluding three taxa. Descriptions, taxonomic notes with diagnoses, in situ and microscopic photographs of the unrecorded species, and taxonomic keys of four sections belonging to the subgen. Fissidens are provided.

Brachydontium olympicum (E. Britton) T. T. McIntosh & J. R. Spence (Ptychomitriaceae), a newly recorded species for the Korean moss flora

  • PARK, Seung Jin;SUN, Byung-Yun;CHOI, Seung Se
    • 식물분류학회지
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    • 제49권4호
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    • pp.371-373
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    • 2019
  • While conducting a floristic study of Korean moss, we discovered one unrecorded species collected from Mt. Hallasan in Korea. Brachydontium olympicum (E. Britton) T. T. McIntosh & J. R. Spence is recorded for the first time for Korea. Unlike other species of Brachydontium, this species has no peristome and its distal laminal cells are mostly isodiametric.

A report of 27 unrecorded bacterial species within the class Alphaproteobacteria isolated from various sources of Korea in 2021

  • Haneul Kim;Heeyoung Kang;Wonyong Kim;Myung Kyum Kim;Jung-Hoon Yoon;Seung Bum Kim;Taegun Seo;Che Ok Jeon;Wan-Taek Im;Kiseong Joh
    • Journal of Species Research
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    • 제12권spc2호
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    • pp.33-44
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    • 2023
  • In 2021, a total of 27 bacterial strains were isolated from soil, tree bark, moss, wetland, sea sediment, tidal flat, seawater and seaweed within Republic of Korea. Based on the analysis of 16S rRNA gene sequence (>98.7% sequence similarity), these isolates were assigned to the class Alphaproteobacteria as unrecorded species in Korea. The 27 strains were classified into the 10 families: Maricaulaceae of the order Caulobacterales; Brucellaceae, Methylobacteriaceae, Nitrobacteraceae and Rhizobiaceae of the order Hyphomicrobiales; Micropepsaceae of the order Micropepsales; Rhodobacteraceae of the order Rhodobacterales; Azospirillaceae of the order Rhodospirillales; and Erythrobacteraceae and Sphingomonadales of the order Sphingomonadaceae. There is no official report of these 27 species in Korea. Therefore, we report 27 isolates as unrecorded species, and described isolation sources, Gram-stain reactions, physiological and biochemical properties and morphologies of these strains.

A report of 21 unrecorded bacterial species of Korea belonging to the phylum Bacteroidota isolated in 2021

  • Chang-Jun Cha;Che Ok Jeon;Kiseong Joh;Wonyong Kim;Seung Bum Kim;Myung Kyum Kim;Jung-Hoon Yoon
    • Journal of Species Research
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    • 제12권spc2호
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    • pp.23-32
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    • 2023
  • During screening for indigenous prokaryotic species in Republic of Korea in 2021, a total of 21 bacterial strains assigned to the phylum Bacteroidota were isolated from a variety of environmental habitats including pine cone, seaweed, soil, sea sediment, brackish water and moss. Based on the 16S rRNA gene sequence similarity value of more than 98.7% and formation of a robust phylogenetic clade with the type strain of the closest bacterial species, it was found that the 21 strains belong to independent and recognized bacterial species. There has been no official report that the identified 21 species have been isolated in Republic of Korea up to date. Therefore, 16 species in six genera of two families in the order Flavobacteriales, two species in two genera of two families in the order Cytophagales, one species in one genus of one family in the order Chitinophagales and two species in one genus of one family in the order Sphingobacteriales are proposed as unrecorded species of the phylum Bacteroidota isolated in Republic of Korea. Their Gram reaction, colony and cell morphology, basic phenotypic characteristics, isolation source, taxonomic status, strain ID and other information are described in the species descriptions.

New record of 21 ciliate species(Protozoa, Ciliophora) from South Korea

  • Omar, Atef;Jung, Jae-Ho
    • Journal of Species Research
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    • 제10권3호
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    • pp.301-320
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    • 2021
  • During a field survey of indigenous Korean ciliates, we collected 21 unrecorded species from aquatic (freshwater and brackish water [salinity about 1.0‰] samples) and terrestrial(moss and soil samples) habitats. The morphology of these species was studied based on live observation, protargol, silver carbonate and silver nitrate impregnation, and scanning electron microscope. These species belong to seven classes as follows: 1) class Heterotrichea - Blepharisma seculum; 2) class Spirotrichea - Birojimia terricola, Bistichella variabilis, Deviata bacilliformis, Oxytricha paragranulifera, Parabistichella cf. variabilis, Steinia sphagnicola, Stichotricha aculeata, Stylonychia cf. notophora, and Tetmemena bifaria minima; 3) class Armophorea - Metopus es; 4) class Litostomatea - Acropisthium mutabile, Pseudomonilicaryon japonicum, and Rimaleptus alpinus; 5) class Phyllopharyngea - Podophrya bivacuolata; 6) class Nassophorea - Drepanomonas pauciciliata; and 7) class Oligohymenophorea - Dexiostoma campylum, Frontonia atra, Histiobalantium natans viridis, Opisthonecta minima, and Tetrahymena rostrata. Here, we provide a brief diagnosis and remark for each species.