• Title/Summary/Keyword: Unmanned aerial vehicle(UAV)

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Implementation of GCS and Antenna Tracking System for UAV (UAV용 GCS 및 안테나 추적 시스템 구현)

  • Park, Bumsoon;Choi, Ilgue;Kim, Jichul;Cheon, Dongik;Lee, Sangchul;Oh, Hwa-Suk;Kang, Minyoung
    • Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
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    • v.3 no.4
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    • pp.35-40
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    • 2009
  • The first purpose of this study is to develop a GCS(Ground Control System) by using RF(Radio Frequency) wireless communication equipments for UAV(Unmanned Aerial Vehicle). The second goal is to develop an antenna tracking system operating automatically. UAV receives flight data from a RF wireless system. So the role of antenna tracking system is very important to keep good communication state between UAV and GCS. GCS can check flight data and display a aviation state of UAV in real-time. The flight data displayed in real-time by GCS include the latitude, longitude, altitude, speed and so on. Experiments that measure a communication range and reliability are needed to develop a RF wireless communication system.

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Prototype Design for unmanned aerial vehicle-based BigData Processing (무인항공기 기반 빅데이터 처리 시스템의 프로토타입 설계)

  • Kim, Sa Woong
    • Smart Media Journal
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.51-58
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    • 2016
  • Recently, the unmanned aerial vehicle Drone technology is attracting new interest around the world. The versatilities in science, military, marketing, sports, and entertainment fields are the driving force of the drone fever. Thus, the potential power of future industrial is expected as the application range is extensive. In this paper, we design and propose the prototype of unmanned aerial vehicle-based bigdata processing system.

A Comparative Analysis of UAV Accident Investigation between Korea and Major Countries (한국과 주요국 간 무인항공기 사고조사에 관한 비교분석)

  • Hakbong Lee
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aviation and Aeronautics
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    • v.32 no.3
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    • pp.196-204
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    • 2024
  • With the global drone market surging in size, most drones are focused on design, production, operation and sales. However, there are no procedures and guidelines for drone accidents and accident investigations around the world. Recently, the International Air Accident Investigation Association (ISASI) has recognized the problems and has been guiding guidelines for unmanned aerial vehicle accident investigation to support them. Therefore, in this paper, we would like to compare the status of unmanned aerial vehicle accident investigation in each country, analyze the procedures and items of investigation, and present the direction of improvement in the procedures for conducting unmanned aerial vehicle accident investigation in Korea.

Power Allocation and Mode Selection in Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Relay Based Wireless Networks

  • Zeng, Qian;Huangfu, Wei;Liu, Tong
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.711-732
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    • 2019
  • Many unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) applications have been employed for performing data collection in facilitating tasks such as surveillance and monitoring objectives in remote and dangerous environments. In light of the fact that most of the existing UAV relaying applications operate in conventional half-duplex (HD) mode, a full-duplex (FD) based UAV relay aided wireless network is investigated, in which the UAV relay helps forwarding information from the source (S) node to the destination (D). Since the activated UAV relays are always floating and flying in the air, its channel state information (CSI) as well as channel capacity is a time-variant parameter. Considering decode-and-forward (DF) relaying protocol in UAV relays, the cooperative relaying channel capacity is constrained by the relatively weaker one (i.e. in terms of signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) or signal-to-interference-plus-noise ratio (SINR)) between S-to-relay and relay-to-D links. The channel capacity can be optimized by adaptively optimizing the transmit power of S and/or UAV relay. Furthermore, a hybrid HD/FD mode is enabled in the proposed UAV relays for adaptively optimizing the channel utilization subject to the instantaneous CSI and/or remaining self-interference (SI) levels. Numerical results show that the channel capacity of the proposed UAV relay aided wireless networks can be maximized by adaptively responding to the influence of various real-time factors.

A Optimization Study of UAV Path Planning Generation based-on Rapid-exploring Random Tree Method (급속탐색랜덤트리기법 기반의 무인 비행체 경로계획생성 최적화 연구)

  • Jae-Hwan Bong;Seong-Kyun Jeong
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.981-988
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    • 2023
  • As the usage of unmanned aerial vehicles expands, the development and the demand of related technologies are increasing. As the frequency of operation increases and the convenience of operation is emphasized, the importance of related autonomous flight technology is also highlighted. Establishing a path plan to reach the destination in autonomous flight of an unmanned aerial vehicle is important in guidance and control, and a technology for automatically generating path plan is required in order to maximize the effect of unmanned aerial vehicle. In this study, the optimization research of path planning using rapid-exploring random tree method was performed for increasing the effectiveness of autonomous operation. The path planning optimization method considering the characteristics of the unmanned aerial vehicle is proposed. In order to achieve indexes such as optimal distance, shortest time, and passage of mission points, the path planning was optimized in consideration of the mission goals and dynamic characteristics of the unmanned aerial vehicle. The proposed methods confirmed their applicability to the generation of path planning for unmanned aerial vehicles through performance verification for obstacle situations.

Photogrammetric Crack Detection Method in Building using Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (사진측량법을 활용한 무인비행체의 건축물 균열도 작성 기법)

  • Jeong, Dong-Min;Lee, Jong-Hoon;Ju, Young-Kyu
    • Journal of the Architectural Institute of Korea Structure & Construction
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    • v.35 no.1
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    • pp.11-19
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    • 2019
  • Recently, with the development of the fourth industrial revolution that has been achieved through the fusion of information and communication technology (ICT), the technologies of AI, IOT, BIG-DATA, it is increasing utilization rate by industry and research and development of application technologies are being actively carried out. Especially, in the case of unmanned aerial vehicles, the construction market is expected to be one of the most commercialized areas in the world for the next decade. However, research on utilization of unmanned aerial vehicles in the construction field in Korea is insufficient. In this study, We have developed a quantitative building inspection method using the unmanned aerial vehicle and presented the protocol for it. The proposed protocol was verified by applying it to existing old buildings, and defect information could be quantified by calculating length, width, and area for each defect. Through this technical research, the final goal is to contribute to the development of safety diagnosis technology using unmanned aerial vehicle and risk assessment technology of buildings in case of disaster such as earthquake.

Robust Hcontrol applied on a fixed wing unmanned aerial vehicle

  • Uyulan, Caglar;Yavuz, Mustafa Tolga
    • Advances in aircraft and spacecraft science
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    • v.6 no.5
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    • pp.371-389
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    • 2019
  • The implementation of a robust $H_{\infty}$ Control, which is numerically efficient for uncertain nonlinear dynamics, on longitudinal and lateral autopilots is realised for a quarter scale Piper J3-Cub model accepted as an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) under the condition of sensor noise and disturbance effects. The stability and control coefficients of the UAV are evaluated through XFLR5 software, which utilises a vortex lattice method at a predefined flight condition. After that, the longitudinal trim point is computed, and the linearization process is performed at this trim point. The "${\mu}$-Synthesis"-based robust $H_{\infty}$ control algorithm for roll, pitch and yaw displacement autopilots are developed for both longitudinal and lateral linearised nonlinear dynamics. Controller performances, closed-loop frequency responses, nominal and perturbed system responses are obtained under the conditions of disturbance and sensor noise. The simulation results indicate that the proposed control scheme achieves robust performance and guarantees stability under exogenous disturbance and measurement noise effects and model uncertainty.

Structure Design of Surveillance Location-Based UAV Motor Primitives (감시 위치 기반의 UAV 모터프리미티브의 구조 설계)

  • Kwak, Jeonghoon;Sung, Yunsick
    • KIPS Transactions on Software and Data Engineering
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.181-186
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    • 2016
  • Recently, the surveillance system research has focused because Unmanned Aerial Vehicle(UAV) has the ability to monitor wide area. When the wide area are monitored, controlling UAVs repeatedly by pilots invokes the cost problem to operate UAVs. If monitoring path can be defined in advance, the cost problem can be solved by controlling UAVs autonomously based on the monitoring path. The traditional approach generates multiple motor primitives based on flied GPS locations. However, the monitoring points by UAVs are not considered by the generated motor primitives, the surveillance by UAVs is not performed properly. This paper proposes a motor primitive structure for surveillance UAVs to be flied autonomously. Motor primitives are generated automatically by setting surveillance points to denote surveillance targets accurately.

Aeromagnetic Exploration using Unmanned Aerial Vehicles: Current and Future Trends (무인항공기를 활용한 항공자력탐사: 연구 동향 및 향후 과제)

  • Kim, Bona
    • Geophysics and Geophysical Exploration
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.178-191
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    • 2020
  • Unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) technologies have grown rapidly over the past decade. Simultaneously, there is an increasing need for efficient high-resolution exploration techniques in complex environments. As a result, exploration technology using UAVs is gaining attention as an efficient method to complement and replace existing exploration technologies. In particular, magnetic exploration technology with UAVs is rapidly gaining ground in the field of exploration and is expected to be actively used in this field in the future. To properly use such technology in domestic exploration, it is necessary to review the latest research trends. Accordingly, this paper introduces the current state of UAV-based magnetic exploration technology studies and, based on this, discusses future research directions.

A Study of Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Path Planning using Reinforcement Learning

  • Kim, Cheong Ghil
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.88-92
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    • 2018
  • Currently drone industry has become one of the fast growing markets and the technology for unmanned aerial vehicles are expected to continue to develop at a rapid rate. Especially small unmanned aerial vehicle systems have been designed and utilized for the various field with their own specific purposes. In these fields the path planning problem to find the shortest path between two oriented points is important. In this paper we introduce a path planning strategy for an autonomous flight of unmanned aerial vehicles through reinforcement learning with self-positioning technique. We perform Q-learning algorithm, a kind of reinforcement learning algorithm. At the same time, multi sensors of acceleraion sensor, gyro sensor, and magnetic are used to estimate the position. For the functional evaluation, the proposed method was simulated with virtual UAV environment and visualized the results. The flight history was based on a PX4 based drones system equipped with a smartphone.