• Title/Summary/Keyword: Unmanned Vehicle Industry

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Accuracy Assessment on the Stereoscope based Digital Mapping Using Unmanned Aircraft Vehicle Image (무인항공기 영상을 이용한 입체시기반 수치도화 정확도 평가)

  • Yun, Kong-Hyun;Kim, Deok-In;Song, Yeong Sun
    • Journal of Cadastre & Land InformatiX
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    • v.48 no.1
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    • pp.111-121
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    • 2018
  • RIn this research, digital elevation models, true-ortho image and 3-dimensional digital complied data was generated and evaluated using unmanned aircraft vehicle stereoscopic images by applying photogrammetric principles. In order to implement stereoscopic vision, digital Photogrammetric Workstation should be used necessarily. For conducting this, in this study GEOMAPPER 1.0 is used. That was developed by the Ministry of Trade, Industry and Energy. To realize stereoscopic vision using two overlapping images of the unmanned aerial vehicle, the interior and exterior orientation parameters should be calculated. Especially lens distortion of non-metric camera must be accurately compensated for stereoscope. In this work. photogrammetric orientation process was conducted using commercial Software, PhotoScan 1.4. Fixed wing KRobotics KD-2 was used for the acquisition of UAV images. True-ortho photo was generated and digital topographic map was partially produced. Finally, we presented error analysis on the generated digital complied map. As the results, it is confirmed that the production of digital terrain map with a scale 1:2,500~1:3,000 is available using stereoscope method.

Real-Time Precision Vehicle Localization Using Numerical Maps

  • Han, Seung-Jun;Choi, Jeongdan
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.36 no.6
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    • pp.968-978
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    • 2014
  • Autonomous vehicle technology based on information technology and software will lead the automotive industry in the near future. Vehicle localization technology is a core expertise geared toward developing autonomous vehicles and will provide location information for control and decision. This paper proposes an effective vision-based localization technology to be applied to autonomous vehicles. In particular, the proposed technology makes use of numerical maps that are widely used in the field of geographic information systems and that have already been built in advance. Optimum vehicle ego-motion estimation and road marking feature extraction techniques are adopted and then combined by an extended Kalman filter and particle filter to make up the localization technology. The implementation results of this paper show remarkable results; namely, an 18 ms mean processing time and 10 cm location error. In addition, autonomous driving and parking are successfully completed with an unmanned vehicle within a $300m{\times}500m$ space.

A Study on Improvement of UAV Pilot Licensing System (무인비행장치 조종 자격증명제도 개선에 관한 고찰)

  • Park, Wontae
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.45 no.1
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    • pp.79-84
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    • 2017
  • This study suggests the ways of improving the training and licensing system of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), which are drawing attention as a future growth industry, through interviews with domestic experts and examples from advanced countries. In order to improve the system, it was suggested to establish a clear concept about unmanned aerial vehicle pilot, to implement a system to obtain and maintain the UAV pilot license, to develop and supply standard textbooks for acquiring certification, and to prepare certification standards for flight simulators.

Recent R&D Trends of Anti-Drone Technologies (안티 드론 기술 동향)

  • Choi, S.H.;Chae, J.S.;Cha, J.H.;Ahn, J.Y.
    • Electronics and Telecommunications Trends
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    • v.33 no.3
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    • pp.78-88
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    • 2018
  • As the unmanned aerial vehicle industry and its related technologies grow each year, the number of abuse cases caused by drones is increasing. In addition to the invasion of privacy caused by indiscriminate photography, terrorism using unmanned aerial vehicles, which have a low detection probability, high location accuracy, and the capability of targeting people or places, as well as carrying chemicals, radiation materials, and small bombs, is becoming a significant problem around the world. Accordingly, many companies are developing anti-drone solutions that consist of various technologies such as radar, EO/IR cameras, and RF jammers to detect and disable unmanned aerial vehicles. This article briefly introduces the recent R&D trends and technical levels of anti-drone technologies.

The Proposal for Solution of Problems from Drone Operation by Examine Cases (사례로 살펴본 드론 활용 문제점에 따른 방향성 제시)

  • Choi, Heesik;Cho, Yanghyun
    • Journal of Korea Society of Digital Industry and Information Management
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.55-64
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    • 2016
  • Recently, unmanned aerial vehicle, also known as drone is being used in variety of areas. Previously drones are used as military purposes. After unmanned technology went abroad to civil, drones are used as multipurpose such as hobby, business and other more. Even though drones are very useful in many areas, problems such as safety and personal privacy infringement raised new social issues. In this thesis it will analyze and suggest solutions to the social problems of personal privacy infringement which occurred by drone filming. This thesis will also suggest that new law of drone safety must legislate quickly. Drone is exploration of new filed. Varies of new technology help to grow drone industries. Drone is able to complete tasks which are impossible or very difficult to do. To constantly grow drone industries, people must have solutions for problems of drone. If people can figure out solutions problem of drone which introduced by this thesis, value of drone will grow even more.

A Study on the Best Applicationsof Infra-Red(IR) Sensors Mounted on the Unmanned Aerial Vehicles(UAV) in Agricultural Crops Field (무인기 탑재 열화상(IR) 센서의 농작물 대상 최적 활용 방안 연구)

  • Ho-Woong Shon;Tae-Hoon Kim;Hee-Woo Lee
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.26 no.6_2
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    • pp.1073-1082
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    • 2023
  • Thermal sensors, also called thermal infrared wavelength sensors, measure temperature based on the intensity of infrared signals that reach the sensor. The infrared signals recognized by the sensor include infrared wavelength(0.7~3.0㎛) and radiant infrared wavelength(3.0~100㎛). Infrared(IR) wavelengths are divided into five bands: near infrared(NIR), shortwave infrared(SWIR), midwave infrared(MWIR), longwave infrared(LWIR), and far infrared(FIR). Most thermal sensors use the LWIR to capture images. Thermal sensors measure the temperature of the target in a non-contact manner, and the data can be affected by the sensor's viewing angle between the target and the sensor, the amount of atmospheric water vapor (humidity), air temperature, and ground conditions. In this study, the characteristics of three thermal imaging sensor models that are widely used for observation using unmanned aerial vehicles were evaluated, and the optimal application field was determined.

Magnetic Levitated Electric Monorail System for Flat Panel Display Glass Delivery Applications (FPD 공정용 Glass 이송 시스템을 위한 자기부상 EMS의 개발)

  • Lee, Ki-Chang;Moon, Ji-Woo;Koo, Dae-Hyun;Lee, Min-Cheol
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.566-572
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    • 2011
  • In recent semiconductor and FPD (Flat Panel Display) manufacturing processes, high clean-class delivery operation is required more and more for short working time and better product quality. Traditionally SLIM (Single-sided Linear Induction Motor) is widely used in the liner drive applications because of its simplicity in the rail structure. A magnetically levitated (Maglev) unmanned vehicle with SLIM traction, which is powered by a CPS (Contactless Power Supply) can be a high precision delivery solution for this industry. In this paper unmanned FPD-carrying vehicle, which can levitate without contacting the rail structure, is suggested for high clean-class FPD delivery applications. It can be more acceptable for the complex facilities composed with many processes which require longer rails, because of simple rail structure. The test setup consists of a test vehicle and a rounded rail, in which the vehicle can load and unload products at arbitrary position commanded through wireless communications of host computer. The experimental results show that the suggested vehicle and rail have reasonable traction servo and robust electromagnetic suspensions without any contact. The resolution of point servo errors in the SLIM traction system is accomplished under 1mm. The maximum gap error is ${\pm}0.25mm$ with nominal air gap length of 4.0mm in the electromagnetic suspensions. This type of automated delivery vehicle is expected to have significant role in the clean delivery like FPD glass delivery.

The Image Contents Production Techniques Using Drone (드론을 이용한 영상콘텐츠 제작기법)

  • Park, Sung-Dae
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.491-498
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    • 2018
  • As unmanned aerial vehicle(UVA), drone means a flying object that could aviate the route entered by a program in advance or remotely-controlled when a pilot is not on board. Drone that has been initially developed for the military purpose is currently used for diverse areas such as agricultural industry, leisure activity, logistics service, and life-saving area. Out of these areas, the shooting drone equipped with a camera is actively used for diverse image contents production areas including film and broadcasting area. This paper examines the characteristics of drone for the purpose of shooting, and also handles the shooting techniques using drone. Especially, this study aims to suggest and discuss the methods to shoot diverse camera working used by the existing image shooting with the use of drone after examining the operation of shooting drone used for the image contents production area.

A Study on the Straight Path Prediction Technology of White LED Marker-based AGV in Indoor Environment (실내 환경에서 White LED 마커 기반 무인 운반차의 직진경로 예측 기술 연구)

  • Woo, Deok gun;vinayagam, Mariappan;Kim, Young min;Cha, Jae sang
    • The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.48-54
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    • 2018
  • With the 4th industry era, smart factories are emerging. In the era of multi-product small scale production, unmanned transportation vehicles are rapidly increasing in utilization of unmanned transportation vehicles that carry and arrange goods in the work space. The conventional unmanned vehicle detected its position by using the guided line method and the position based method for indoor location recognition and movement. This method has disadvantages of initial high cost and maintenance / maintenance. In this paper, to solve the disadvantages, the method of predicting the direct path of the unmanned vehicle through the Kalman filter is verified using the white LED marker of the warehouse and the position data and the image data of the white LED marker recognition image. Through this, the reliability of the linear movement which occupies the most part in the lattice structure is secured. It is also expected that the reliance on additional position sensors will also be reduced.

진정한 근접 공중 지원-고도 신속작전의 열쇠가 될 육군헬기

  • Yu, Byeong-Du
    • Defense and Technology
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    • no.11 s.297
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    • pp.56-61
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    • 2003
  • Longbow Apache의 밀리미터파 사통 레이더는 최첨단의 광학 체계조차 장님으로 만드는 연기와 날씨도 침투한다. 애초에 특수 작전용 Black Hawk와 Chinook에 탑재된 통합 RF Countermeasures는 대공 레이더를 식별하고 위치확인 후 교란한다. IDM(Improved Data Modem), 내장된 GPS 관성 항법장치 그리고 초지평선 HF 무전기가 헬기편대에 포함되서 미래전투체계(FCS)와 UAV(Unmanned Aerial Vehicle)의 정보를 실시간으로 이용할 수 있게 한다. 게다가 AWACS와 JSTARS같은 공군의 공중 레이더, 혹은 해군의 네트워크 중심의 전장 공간 같은 데 있는 해상 센서를 통해 전체적으로 파악된 영상까지도 가능하게 될 것이다.

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