• Title/Summary/Keyword: Unmanned Aerial Systems

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A Study of Path-Finding Method of Small Unmanned Aerial Vehicles for Collision Avoidance (소형 무인비행체에서의 충돌회피를 위한 비행경로 생성에 관한 연구)

  • Shin, Saebyuk;Kim, Jinbae;Kim, Shin-Dug;Kim, Cheong Ghil
    • Journal of Satellite, Information and Communications
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.76-80
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    • 2017
  • With the fast growing popularity of small UAVs (Unmanned Aerial Vehicles), recent UAV systems have been designed and utilized for the various field with their own specific purposes. UAVs are opening up many new opportunities in the fields of electronics, sensors, camera, and software for pilots. Increase in awareness and mission capabilities of UAVs are driving innovations and new applications driven with the help of low cost and its capability in undertaking high threat task. In particular, small unmanned aerial vehicles should fly in environments with high probability of unexpected sudden change or obstacle appearance in low altitude situations. In this paper, current researches regarding techniques of autonomous flight of smal UAV systems are introduced and we propose a draft idea for planning paths for small unmanned aerial vehicles in adversarial environments to arrive at the given target safely with low cost sensors.

Small Unmanned Aerial System (SUAS) for Automating Concrete Crack Monitoring: Initial Development

  • Kang, Julian;Lho, B.C.;Kim, J.W.;Nam, S.H.
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2015.10a
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    • pp.310-312
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    • 2015
  • Small Unmanned Aerial Systems (SUAS) have been gaining a special attention in the U.S. recently because it is capable of getting aerial footages conveniently and cost effectively, but also because of its potential threat to the safety of our society. Regarding the benefits, one can easily find successful cases. For example, remote controlled or pre-programmed unmanned aircraft help ranch owners monitor their livestocks or crop harvesting status cost-effectively without having to hire human pilots. The professionals in the construction industry also acknowledge the benefits they could gain from using SUAS. Some firms already use a small unmanned aircraft for monitoring their construction activities, which may help project managers figure out construction progress, resolve disputes in real time, and make proactive decisions for quality control. However, there are many technical challenges that my hinder the use of small unmanned aircraft in the construction industry. This paper explores opportunities and challenges in using unmanned aircraft to monitor concrete cracks on the surface of containment building in the nuclear power plant.

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Development of a Cooperative Heterogeneous Unmanned System for Delivery Services (물류수송을 위한 이종 협업 무인 시스템 개발)

  • Cho, Sungwook;Lee, Dasol;Jung, Yeondeuk;Lee, Unghui;Shim, David Hyunchul
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.20 no.12
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    • pp.1181-1188
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, we propose a novel concept foran unmanned delivery service using a cooperative heterogeneous unmanned system consisting of a self-driving car and an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV). The proposed concept is suitable to deliver parcels in high-density and high-rise urban or residential areas. In order to achieve the proposed concept, we will develop acooperative heterogeneous unmanned system. Customers can order goods using a smartphone application and the order information, including the position of the customer and the order time, and the package is transported automatically by the unmanned systems. The system assigns the tasks suitable for each unmanned vehicle by analyzing it based on map information. Performance is validated by experiments consisting of autonomous driving and flight tests in a real environment. For more evaluation, the landing position error analysis is performed using circular error probability (CEP).

Placement Optimization of Airborne Line-Of-Sight Datalink Directional Antenna in UAV (무인항공기 탑재 가시선 데이터링크 방향성 안테나 위치 최적화)

  • Kim, Jihoon;Choi, Jaewon;Chung, Eulho
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.51 no.4
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    • pp.18-24
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, the optimum placement of airborne line-of-sight (LOS) datalink directional antenna to minimize the datalink loss within the operation range of unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) is analyzed by using the electromagnetic (EM) simulation. In quick banking of UAV, the datalink loss is occurred due to the electromagnetic distortion and transmission loss by the fuselage blockage. In general, the banking angle of UAV is limited to prevent the datalink loss. However, in this case, there is the problem that the mission performance ability is largely limited by the banking radius increase. To solve this problem, the optimum placement to mount the airborne LOS datalink 1-axis directional antenna on both the top and bottom surfaces of fuselage is analyzed by using EM simulation. The 1-axis antenna with large vertical beamwidth is used because the banking angle of UAV is dependent on the vertical beamwidth of antenna. Also, there is the benefit to reduce largely the weight because the 1-axis antenna can be mounted instead of the 2-axis one.

Technology Keyword Network and Cognitive Map Analysis: to prospect promising technology of UAV(Unmanned Aerial Vehicle) airframe industry (기술 키워드 네트워크와 인지지도 분석을 통한 무인항공기 비행체산업의 유망기술 도출 연구)

  • Joo, Seong-Hyeon;Ha, Sung-Ho;Park, Sang-Hyeon
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.55-72
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    • 2016
  • This study aims at providing a methodology for retaining international technology competitiveness, marketable industry, and sustainable promising technology in a field of new growth engine industry such as national unmanned aerial vehicle industry. We draw a result by analysing with tools such as KrKwic, Excel, NetMiner, presenting methods of a Social Network Analysis, sub-group analysis, and cognitive map analysis based on patent data in a field of unmanned aerial vehicle industry. As a result, some future promising technologies are prospected as what worths concentrated investment, such as 'pilot control tech', 'identification of friend or foe tech'.

Formation Flight Control of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles Using Model Predictive Control (모델 예측 기법 기반 무인 항공기의 편대 비행 제어 알고리즘)

  • Park, Jae-Mann;Shin, Jong-Ho;Kim, Hyoun-Jin
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.14 no.12
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    • pp.1212-1217
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    • 2008
  • This paper studies the feasibility of using the nonlinear model predictive control as a formation flight control algorithm for unmanned aerial vehicles. The optimal control inputs for formation flight are calculated through the cost function which incorporates the relative positions of the individual vehicles to maintain a desired formation and also the inequality constraints on inputs and states using the Karush-Kuhn-Tucker conditions. In the nonlinear model predictive control setting, the optimal control inputs are implemented in a receding horizon manner, which is suitable for dealing with dynamic constraints. Numerical simulations are executed for the validation of the proposed scheme.

Development of a UAV Using a Humanoid Robot (휴머노이드 로봇을 이용한 무인항공기 개발)

  • Song, Hanjun;Lee, Dasol;Shim, David Hyunchul
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.20 no.11
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    • pp.1112-1117
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    • 2014
  • Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) are a popular research topic because of a great ripple effect in the future. However, current UAV technologies cannot be applied to manual aerial vehicles without any modification. As an alternative to current UAV technology, humanoid robots are adopted as pilots. If a humanoid robot controls an aerial vehicle autonomously, not only could manual aerial vehicles be utilized as UAVs, but the humanoid robot would also be put into an environment created for humans and conduct some missions suitable for humans. Humanoid robots are also able to handle tools and equipment designed for humans. In order to prove that a humanoid robot can pilot an airplane, an experiment is performed and the results of this experiment are shown in this paper.

Design of the Autopilot Algorithm for Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) & Its Flight Test

  • Kyung, Hong-Sung;Hyun, Wee-Jung
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.141.3-141
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    • 2001
  • Since 1990´s, there has been many researches for the development of the Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV). Especially, for the development of digital electronics, the technologies of UAV toward to the miniaturization low-cost, and high reliability. Therefore, recent trends for the development of UAV are focused on the development modern Flight Control System (FCS). In this paper, focusing on the FCS, the development process for Sejong Unmanned Research Vehicle -1 (SURV-1) from design to flight test is presented.

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Deriving Priorities between Autonomous Functions of Unmanned Aircraft using AHP Analysis: Focused on MUM-T for Air to Air Combat (AHP 기법을 이용한 무인기 자율기능 우선순위 도출: 유무인 협업 공대공 교전을 중심으로)

  • Jung, Byungho;Oh, Jihyun;Seol, Hyeonju;Hwang, Seong In
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.45 no.1
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    • pp.10-19
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    • 2022
  • Recently, the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency(DARPA) in the United States is studying a new concept of war called Mosaic Warfare, and MUM-T(Manned-Unmanned Teaming) through the division of missions between expensive manned and inexpensive unmanned aircraft is at the center. This study began with the aim of deriving the priority of autonomous functions according to the role of unmanned aerial vehicles in the present and present collaboration that is emerging along with the concept of mosaic warfare. The autonomous function of unmanned aerial vehicles between the presence and absence collaboration may vary in priority depending on the tactical operation of unmanned aerial vehicles, such as air-to-air, air-to-ground, and surveillance and reconnaissance. In this paper, ACE (Air Combat Evaluation), Skyborg, and Longshot, which are recently studied by DARPA, derive the priority of autonomous functions according to air-to-air collaboration, and use AHP analysis. The results of this study are meaningful in that it is possible to recognize the priorities of autonomous functions necessary for unmanned aircraft in order to develop unmanned aerial vehicles according to the priority of autonomous functions and to construct a roadmap for technology implementation. Furthermore, it is believed that the mass production and utilization of unmanned air vehicles will increase if one unmanned air vehicle platform with only essential functions necessary for air-to-air, air-to-air, and surveillance is developed and autonomous functions are expanded in the form of modules according to the tactical operation concept.

Obstacle Avoidance Method in the Chaotic Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (카오스 무인 비행체에서의 장애물 회피 방법)

  • Bae, Young-Chul;Kim, Yi-Gon;Kim, Chun-Suk
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.14 no.7
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    • pp.883-888
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we propose a method to avoid obstacles that have unstable limit cycles in a chaos trajectory surface. We assume all obstacles in the chaos trajectory surface have a Van der Pol equation with an unstable limit cycle. When a chaos UAVs meet an obstacle in an Arnold equation, Chua's equation and hyper-chaos equation trajectory the obstacle reflects the UAV( Unmanned Aerial Vehicle).