• KIEAE Journal
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• 제6권4호
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• pp.41-50
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• 2006

A greater number of persons with disabilities including an increasing number of aging population has brought concerns on diversity and equality in use of products and environments. Universal design concepts have been introduced rapidly and widely in the built environments in Korea. The purpose of this study was to analyze a model house built in 2006, in the U.S. as a universal design home, systematically examine the universal design model house features, and explore possibility of application of the universal design features in the U.S. into a Korean setting. For this study, site analysis and contents analysis methods were used. Although housing norm, behavioral patterns and environmental contexts would be different, majority of universal design features appeared in the model house were expected to apply. Overall universal design features in the model house sought for attractive, comfort, convenient and safe environment with a little cost. Universal design features in the model house appeared in unobtrusive ways. Universal design considerations on floor materials in living room and bath and furniture arrangement need to modify or replace according to Korean lifestyle.

• 대한인간공학회지
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• 제19권1호
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• pp.37-48
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• 2000

Universal design is an approach to create environments and products that recognizes the diversity of users, regardless of their ability or age. Recently, old person and disabled person rapidly go on increasing in number. So, universal design concept becomes more and more important in product and environment, etc. In this study, we dealt with the universal design problem of microwave oven considering old persons. New design model for microwave oven was developed and evaluated using human factors approach. The principles of universal design was developed through literature survey and questionnaire survey for old persons, and then design alternatives were developed according to these principles. Two experiments were performed in this study. The purpose of the first experiment was to select final design alternative and the experiment was performed using rapid prototypes. The second one was a usability testing for the real model of final alternative. In this experiment, the real model was compared with the existing real product. As the result, the new design model was a little more excellent than the existing model in usability.

• 한국기계가공학회지
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• 제12권4호
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• pp.69-74
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• 2013

According to the axial torsion applied at power transmission and the vibration from the roughness of road surface, this paper analyzes the stresses on two kinds of universal joint model. As stress and deformation at model 2 becomes smaller than model 1 on structural analysis, model 2 is more stabilized than model 1. The natural frequencies at model 1 and 2 are 7,040 and 9,540 Hz respectively. As the natural frequency range of model 2 becomes higher than model 1, model 2 becomes safer than model 1. Critical frequencies at these models are calculated through harmonic response analyses. On critical frequencies at model 1 and 2, the stress at model 2 becomes lower than 2 times as much as model 1 and the deformation at model 2 becomes lower than 4 times as much as model 1. Model 2 on durability is thought to become better than model 1. This study result is applied with the design of safe universal joint and it can be useful to improve the durability by predicting prevention against the deformation due to its vibration.

• KIEAE Journal
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.5-13
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• 2007

Since aging has become one of most hot and serious issues in the whole global world, universal design as a strategic concept to enable the elderly age in place has received much attention and its importance is getting recognized. Japan has undergone the Aging phenomenon much earlier than Korea and other countries. During that time, through much trials and errors, it accumulated the wisdoms and techniques to precede aging friendly environment and products. Therefore current Japan house is a comprehensive setting which embraces lots of universal design features that has a valuable implication for Korean development that faces fast aging future. The purpose of this study was to delineate characteristics of universal design features appeared in Japanese Model houses. One site of housing park in the city where various model houses of representative housing construction companies was selected as a cluster area for data collecting. Data were collected mainly through field survey at the housing park of Tokyo during November, 2006, and additional data were collected through website and company information of relevant company. Universal design features were extracted for 17 houses of the housing park and sorted and analyzed according to the analysis frame. The frame were made using 2 major clusters; space area, and 8 universal design principle. Results showed a range of universal design feature and its detail universal design principle satisfied. The 8 principle currently developed became to house realistic practical examples and theory became proved its impractical power. The academic, educational and industrial implication were documented.

• 한국방재학회 논문집
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• 제10권6호
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• pp.131-138
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• 2010

본 연구에서는 저류함수법의 매개변수 추정을 위해 개발한 범용모형을 토대로 관측수문자료를 보유하고 있는 16개 댐유역에 적용하여 그 적정성을 확인하였다. 저류함수법의 기존 매개변수 추정식은 대부분 한정된 조건에서 얻어졌고 다양한 유역특성을 고려할 때 물리적 의미가 없는 값이 얻어지는 경우가 많아 미계측유역에서 적용이 회피되어 왔다. 본 연구에서 개발된 매개변수 추정결과는 이러한 문제를 보이지 않으면서도 다양한 유역특성인자의 변화에 민감하게 반응할 수 있는 특성을 보여주고 있었다. CN방법에 의해 직접적으로 도출된 유효우량과 함께 범용모형을 이용한 매개변수 추정을 토대로 미계측유역에서 저류함수법의 활용성을 높일 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

• 한국사회복지학
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• 제63권4호
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• pp.277-299
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• 2011

본 논문은 복지국가와 조세체계의 관계를 분석했다. 먼저 보편적 복지국가에 조응하는 조세체계는 직접세와 간접세, 누진세와 역진세, 유동적 세원과 비유동적 세원 간의 이분법적 선택의 문제가 아니라 대립되는 조세 모두의 확대에 근거한다. 다만 보편주의 복지국가의 급여가 모든 시민에게 보편적으로 제공되듯, 보편주의 복지급여를 위한 재원 또한 보편적 세금을 통해 모든 계층이 부담해야한다. 유형화의 결과는 크게 고세금 유럽형과 저세금 유형으로 구분되었고, 두 가지 유형을 세분해서 보면 고세금 유럽형은 균형조세유형과 저사회보장세유형으로, 이러한 분석을 통해 본 연구는 보편적 복지국가는 단순히 복지재원을 확대하는 것이 아니라 보편적 복지국가에 조응하는 조세체계가 필요하다고 주장한다.

• 한국방재학회 논문집
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• 제10권6호
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• pp.119-130
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• 2010

본 연구에서는 가상유역에 대한 분포형 모형의 적용을 통해 다양한 유역 및 유출조건에서도 적용 가능한 저류함수법의 매개변수를 추정하기 위한 범용모형을 개발하였다. 기존의 매개변수 추정식은 대부분 한정된 조건의 관측자료에 기초하고 있어 실제 유출에 영향을 미치는 인자를 민감하게 고려하기 힘든 문제점이 있었다. 약 35,000회의 다양한 조건을 고려한 유출모의 결과를 기초로 이를 가장 잘 반영해 줄 수 있는 매개변수 모형을 구성한 결과 저류함수법의 지체시간은 주로 유역내 가장 긴 유로의 특성과 밀접한 관련이 있고, 저류상수의 경우 유역의 특성들과 관련성이 높은 것으로 나타났다.

• 대한수학회보
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• 제49권6호
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• pp.1199-1211
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• 2012

In this paper we give an introduction to the theory of universal central extensions of perfect Lie algebras. In particular, we will provide a model for the universal coverings of Lie tori and we show that automorphisms and derivations lift to the universal coverings. We also prove that the universal covering of a Lie ${\Lambda}$-torus of type ${\Delta}$ is again a Lie ${\Lambda}$-torus of type ${\Delta}$.

• 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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• 제어로봇시스템학회 1995년도 Proceedings of the Korea Automation Control Conference, 10th (KACC); Seoul, Korea; 23-25 Oct. 1995
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• pp.436-439
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• 1995

In this paper we present a method to construct fuzzy model with multi-dimension input membership function, which can construct fuzzy inference system on one node of the network directly. This method comes from a common framework called Universal Learning Network (ULN). The fuzzy model under the framework of ULN is called Universal Learning Network-based Fuzzy Inference System (ULNFIS), which possesses certain advantages over other networks such as neural network. We also introduce how to imitate a real system with ULN and a control scheme using ULNFIS.

• KIEE International Transaction on Electrical Machinery and Energy Conversion Systems
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• 제2B권4호
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• pp.156-161
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• 2002

This paper proposes an optimized universal motor for improving its performance using the finite element method (FEM) with the (1＋1) Evolution Strategy (ES) algorithm. To do this, various design parameters are modified, such as air gap length, shape of motor slot, pole shoe, pole width, and rotor shaft diameter. Two parameters (arc length of stator pole and thickness of pole shoe) are chosen and optimized using the program, and the optimized model is built and tested with a performance measuring system. The measured values of the model are compared with those of the initial and the optimized model to prove the algorithm. As a result, the final model improves its performance compared with those of the initial model.