• Title/Summary/Keyword: Universal language

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Home Appliance Markup Language for Generating Task-Based User Interfaces of Universal Remote Controls (통합리모컨의 태스크기반 사용자 인터페이스 생성을 위한 가전기기 마크업 언어)

  • Lim, Sung-Soo;Cho, Sung-Bae
    • Journal of KIISE:Software and Applications
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    • v.37 no.1
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    • pp.19-28
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    • 2010
  • Recently, various home appliances are inter connected in wired/wireless network to provide a single service, but their interfaces are not uniformly integrated. In order to get a service in such an environment, users have to figure out how to control each appliance and the way of combining its functions with others. Even worse to the users, many buttons are barely used to control the complicated functions of the appliances on the remote controllers, and controllers have very similar shapes in each other. In this paper, based on the definitions of a task as a unit of services provided in the environment of multi-connected appliances, we propose a markup language for home appliances, called HAML (Home Appliance Markup Language), for generating task-based user interfaces to help controlling multi-connected appliances as one pleases. The proposed method generates interfaces by gathering the buttons frequently used and necessary for tasks, and provides automatic settings of multi-connected appliances. The proposed method is verified with an analysis of scenarios and usability tests.

Testing the Validity of Crosslinguistic Influence in EFL Learning

  • Lee, Gun-Soo
    • English Language & Literature Teaching
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    • no.6
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    • pp.35-47
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    • 2000
  • This study questions the validity of Crosslinguistic Influence (CLI) in EFL Learning. A ten-minute grammaticality judgement test involving resumptive pronouns in English relative clauses was given to 15 female subjects. The research results, which were analysed in terns of language transfer and universalist arguments, support the existence of a universal process that guides L2 learning, and some common developmental patterns between the two processes of L1 and L2 learning. Hence, the universalist view should be given at least equal Weight as the CLI approach.

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Parameter. Subset Principle, and the Acquisition of Korean Reflexive Anaphora (매개변항, 부분집합원리, 재귀대명사습득)

  • Cho, Sook-Whan
    • Annual Conference on Human and Language Technology
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    • 1989.10a
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    • pp.296-301
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    • 1989
  • 본 논문의 목적은 매개변항(parameter)과 부분집합원리(subset principle)를 재귀대명사 구조분석 및 습득에 적용하여 보편문법(Universal Grammar)과 언어습득의 상호관계를 검토하는 데에 있다. 본 논문은 첫째, 재귀대명사 '자기'를 매개변항이론에 근거하여 분석하고, 둘째, 재귀사의 구조를 부분집합원리에 적용하여 '자기'의 습득과정을 관찰한다. 본 논문의 목적을 위해 두 가지 가설을 세워 실험적으로 검증하였다. 실험결과, 선행사자격 습득단계의 가설이 확증되었으며, 지배변항 습득단계의 가설은 결정적 증거가 미비해 앞으로의 과제로 남아 있다.

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Concession and Linguistic Inference

  • Kim, Yong-Beom
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Language and Information Conference
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    • 2002.02a
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    • pp.187-194
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    • 2002
  • In this paper it has been proposed that concession should be analysed as involving scalar implicatures and that an alternative set of situations have to be assumed to account for the the relative nature of likelihood of event occurrence. This paper also claims that the notion of likelihood is the basis of the corresponding pragmatic inference and a universal quantification effect. Unexpectedness, which is conceptually tied to concession, on the other hand involves the same kind of pragmatic inference but presuppose the existence of an alternative set of individuals instead of an alternative set of situations.

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Whole as a Semantic Pluralizer

  • Kwak, Eun-Joo
    • Language and Information
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.67-83
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    • 2008
  • The semantics of whole involves distributivity, which may not be accounted for by the distributive operator for plurals or quantifiers. I review the pragmatic approach to whole by Moltmann (2005) and propose that the semantics of whole can be explained by the member specification function, which maps a group to its members. Although NPs with whole are morphologically singular, they become semantically plural with the application of the function. The distributive operator for plurals is introduced on a sentence with whole, which explains the distributivity of whole.

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Korean EFL Learners영 Acquisition of English Inflectional Features. (한국인 영어 학습자의 영어 굴절 자질 습득)

  • 양현권
    • Korean Journal of English Language and Linguistics
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.227-248
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    • 2002
  • This paper reviews current developments in UG-related SLA·FLL research. It discusses the findings of Hahn (2000), Shin (2000) and Yang (2001) with respect to the following issues: the role of UG parameters in SLA·FLL and the developmental aspects of inflectional categories in Korean EFL learners' interlanguage. It contends that Korean EFL learners' inflectional grammars are constrained by L1 as well as by Universal Grammar.

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On Deriving Constraints on Bound Anaphora

  • Lee, Hyun-Oo
    • Language and Information
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.214-255
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    • 1998
  • Close examination of previous constraints on bound anaphora that are designed to directly constrain the distribution of referentially dependent(RD) items shows that no universal structural relation may exist that relates RD items to their antecedents. As an alternative to these constraints, this paper proposes an axiom of semantic interpretation, called the Principle of Referential Autonomy, which dispenses with any pretheoretical notion of grammatical functions or configurational notion like c-command. Together with certain English-specific facts, this principle enables us to infer the ungrammaticality of core examples of strong and weak crossover.

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Establishment of Performance Tests Methods of Universal Motors Using PC-Based Virtval Instrumentation System (PC 기반 가상계측시스템에 의한 유니버설 모터 성능 시험법 확립)

  • 이성호;장석명;김영관;김덕진
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.52 no.3
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    • pp.116-123
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    • 2003
  • This paper deals with an experimental study for on-line monitoring the performance of a universal motor for vacuum cleaner. Performance tests are conducted on the PC-based virtual instrumentation system designed using the graphical programming language LabVIEW. The proposed monitoring system is capable of performing real time measurement functions, including data acquisition, display, and analyses in the time and frequency domains, as well as data archiving. The measured mechanical and iron loss, voltage, current, input power, power factor, torque, and efficiency characteristics are presented as function of speed.

Realization of the Virtual Instrumentation System for On-Line Monitoring the Performance of Universal Motor (유니버설 모터 성능의 온.라인 모니터링을 위한 가상계측시스템 구현)

  • Jang, S.M.;Lee, S.H.;Cho, H.W.;Cho, S.K.;Kim, Y.K.;Kim, D.J.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.11d
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    • pp.160-162
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents a virtual instrumentation (VI) system for on-line monitoring the performance of universal motor. The VI is designed using the graphical programming language LabVIEW and is capable of performing real time measurement functions, including data acquisition, display, and analyses in the time and frequency domains, as well as data archiving. The electrical quantities and the mechanical quantities on the performance of universal motor monitored by the proposed system are reported.

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Korean Learners' Development of English Passive Constructions

  • Park, Hye-Sook
    • English Language & Literature Teaching
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.199-216
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    • 2009
  • This study investigates how Korean speakers develop their interlanguage of English passive constructions with a reference to the learners' grammar proficiency levels. Sixty two college students of different levels of English participated in this study. They were asked to complete a sentence-completion task. Their production was classified into accurate passives, malformed passives, pseudo-passives, unaccusatives, and actives according to the use of transitive, ergative and unergative verbs. They then were further analyzed depending on the subjects' levels of grammar by three main factors: L1 transfer, the English voice system, and universal cognitive factors. The results showed that the subjects of the lower group produced more pseudo-passives, malformed passives, and overpassivization than those of the higher group, and even subjects of higher group still made passives for ergative verbs. It was also shown that L1 and universal factors had more influence on the lower group than on the higher group. Based on the analyses of the subjects' responses, the development of the English passive system by Korean learners is shown and some implications are suggested for effective teaching of English.

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