• Title/Summary/Keyword: Universal language

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A Study on Requirement Specification for Black-Box Testing of Web Services User (웹 서비스 사용자의 블랙 박스 테스트를 위한 요구명세에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Dong-Kun;Choi, Eun-Man
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.397-400
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    • 2005
  • 웹 서비스는 사용자의 요청에 따라 솔루션을 제공하기 위해 임의로 찾아 결합될 수 있는 컴포넌트이다. 다시 말해 웹 서비스는 CBD(Component-Based Development)와 웹 형태의 결합이라 볼 수 있다. 웹 서비스는 UDDI(Universal Description, Discovery, and Integration), WSDL(Web Service Description Language), SOAP(Simple Object Access Protocol)과 같은 표준화된 기술들로 이루어졌다. 이미 개발된 컴포넌트를 재사용하기 위해서는 해당 컴포넌트에 대한 정확한 정보를 토대로 테스트를 하여 조합하게 된다. 하지만, 현재 웹 서비스 기술이나 표준에서는 테스트를 위한 방법이나 데이터를 제공하고 있지 않다. 물론 WSDL 에서는 데이터의 입. 출력 값에 대한 타입은 제공하고 있지만, 이것으로는 정확한 테스트는 물론 불필요한 테스트 케이스를 증가 시킨다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 현재 웹 서비스의 명세인 WSDL 에 대해 블랙 박스 테스트를 위해 필요한 데이터 측면에 대한 문제점을 알아보고, 이를 보완할 수 있는 요구명세서를 제안함과 동시에 요구명세서의 제공 방안을 제시하였다.

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UNIVERSAL AND SPECIFIC FEATURES IN INTONATION PERCEPTION

  • Makarova, Veronika
    • Proceedings of the KSPS conference
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    • 2000.07a
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    • pp.139-148
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    • 2000
  • This paper reports the results of an experimental phonetic study of intonation contrasts perception by speakers of British English, Japanese and Russian. Six series of re-synthesized two-syllable rise-fall contours with manipulated parameters of the rise in the first and the fall in the second syllable were employed in the experiment. Modifications of pitch height were executed in 2 st steps, and of duration - in 30ms steps. The subjects, who were native speakers of British English, Japanese and Russian, identified the sentence type of presented re-synthesized stimuli. The results of the experiments demonstrate overall similarity of the perception strategies across the three groups of subjects, especially regarding the thresholds of 'declarative' sentence type judgement. Non-declarative judgements are more language-specific. The results can be employed for the teaching of English, Japanese and Russian as foreign languages as well as for speech synthesis and recognition.

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Problems of Traditional Medicine Research Papers in Korea (한국 한의학 논문의 몇 가지 문제점 -학술논문작성법과 비교를 중심으로-)

  • Lee Sun-Dong;Lee Yong-Bum
    • Journal of Society of Preventive Korean Medicine
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.35-44
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    • 2003
  • Research papers must be expression given by letter that had fixed types, rules and universal sentence languages to inform many persons about study results until present when these research paper was considered review, oriental medical papers had some problems, as like difficult contents not to inform absolutely, usage of past language, not considerable in logic history and continuity, and have used not fixed types and rules, error of statistical analysis and research construction. Also centered clinic that had trends important treat tools by drugs ,acupuncture and moxa studies. In briefly, papers of korea traditional medicine had some several problems. Oriental medicine has very concerns not only korean but other countries in present and then it will increases much more study in future. For the purpose cope with this concerns korea traditional medicine researchers need much educations of relation department and must recognized much concerns.

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Development of Dynamometer for Soil Bin Experiment (인공토조용(人工土槽用) 6분역계(分力計) 개발(開發)에 관한 연구(硏究))

  • Park, J.G.;Chung, C.J.;Lee, K.S.;Choi, C.H.;Park, W.Y.
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.9-17
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    • 1991
  • A dynamometer was designed and constructed to measure three directional forces and moments of pull type implement with eliminating the interference between the forces. The dynamometer consists of a linear motion bearing, self-aligning bearings, universal joints, and cantilevers where strain gages were attached. A data acuquisition system was developed to collect data and to analyze them. The data acuquisition system consists of the dynamometer, a potentiometer to measure the implement depth, strain amplifiers, a A/D converter, and an IBM-AT compatible microcomputer. Program, written in C language, was developed to read data from tranducers with given interval, to calculate forces and moments, to display them on screen, and to store them on disk. The calibration results showed that cantilevers had good linearity and there was no interference among directional forces. When applied loads were reduced with constant rate, hysteresis was appeared on the dynamometer. It might to be reduced by using ball bearings instead of self-aligning bearings.

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Structure and Texture: A Note on Ransom′s Dualism (틀과 결: 랜섬의 이원론에 대한 고찰)

  • 봉준수
    • Lingua Humanitatis
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.195-217
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    • 2001
  • According to John Crowe Ransom, "the poem is a loose logical structure with an irrelevant local texture." As is implied in the opposition between "structure" and "texture," Ransom′s is a dualistic, that is, non-organic, theory of poetry, in which the poem′s sound does not have any expressive function while its figurative language always goes beyond the realm of abstract meaning and celebrates the ontological density of the world. His theory relies heavily upon a series of oppositions-poetry and prose, art and science, concrete and universal, artistic and utilitarian, to name only a few-in order to uphold the humanistic value of poetry ("poetry as knowledge"). There is, however, a sense that his theoretical consistency derives from a determined refusal to see the blurry borderline between the oppositions. It is more or less easy to point out where Ransom′s theory falters, but more critical efforts should be made to probe into the personal and cultural significance of his persistent dualistic viewpoint. For Ransom the southerner, life demands the precarious balance between the oppositions as the very precondition for its existence and his dualism represents a way to understand man′s fallen state at the realistic level.

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A Study on the Information Exchange Technique among Electric Power Facilities and Monitoring Systems (전력 설비 감시 시스템들 간의 정보 교환 기법에 관한 연구)

  • Hong, Chang-Ho;Park, Chan-Eom;Lee, Seung-Chul;Hoon, Un-Chul
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.453-456
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, we introduce the design and implementation of Information exchange technique among power system facilities and/or their monitoring systems based on Universal Description, Discovery and Integration Service and Simple Object Access Protocol. The rapid progresses in high speed network, 4G web language S/W and embedded H/W enabled faster and easier communications among electric power systems monitoring facilities. However, each facility or system has its own specific protocol like RS-232 and RS-486, which somewhat limits the capability of flexible information exchange among thor In this paper, we try to demonstrate the potential of utilizing the SOAP and UDDI services in exchanging the metadata and possibly high abstraction level informations among electric power facilities and/or their monitoring systems.

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Combination of Classifiers Decisions for Multilingual Speaker Identification

  • Nagaraja, B.G.;Jayanna, H.S.
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.928-940
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    • 2017
  • State-of-the-art speaker recognition systems may work better for the English language. However, if the same system is used for recognizing those who speak different languages, the systems may yield a poor performance. In this work, the decisions of a Gaussian mixture model-universal background model (GMM-UBM) and a learning vector quantization (LVQ) are combined to improve the recognition performance of a multilingual speaker identification system. The difference between these classifiers is in their modeling techniques. The former one is based on probabilistic approach and the latter one is based on the fine-tuning of neurons. Since the approaches are different, each modeling technique identifies different sets of speakers for the same database set. Therefore, the decisions of the classifiers may be used to improve the performance. In this study, multitaper mel-frequency cepstral coefficients (MFCCs) are used as the features and the monolingual and cross-lingual speaker identification studies are conducted using NIST-2003 and our own database. The experimental results show that the combined system improves the performance by nearly 10% compared with that of the individual classifier.

Implementation of NON-ROS remote control software of TurtleBot 2 based Windows 10 IoT core (Windows 10 IoT Core 기반 Non-ROS TurtleBot2용 원격 제어 소프트웨어 구현)

  • Onesphore, Ingabire;Kim, Minyoung;Jang, Jongwook
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2019.05a
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    • pp.111-114
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    • 2019
  • This paper intends to implement a software that controls TurtleBot 2 remotely. The moving of the robot TurtleBot 2 can be controlled using command control based on Windows 10 IoT core instead of the Robot Operating System (ROS). The implemented software allows the user to move remotely TurtleBot 2 in any specified direction and perform the monitoring such as reading feedback data from the robot. Through TCP/IP and serial communication technology, TurtleBot 2 can successfully receive command control and send feedback to the user. Using C# programming language, two Universal Windows Platform apps (client app and server app) have been implemented to allow communication between the user and TurtleBot 2. The result of this implementation has been verified and tested in an indoor platform.

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A Study on JTAG Writer for multiple SoCs (다중 SoC를 지원하는 JTAG Writer에 관한 연구)

  • Ling-Li Piao;Young-Sup Roh
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.810-813
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    • 2008
  • 본 논문에서 연구하고 구현된 JTAG(Joint Test Action Group) Writer는 하나의 SoC(System On a Chip)만 지원하도록 설계된 기존 제품의 단점을 보완할 수 있도록 각 SoC의 제조 회사에서 제공하는 BSDL(Boundary Scan Description Language)을 이용하여 여러 가지 SoC에 쉽게 사용할 수 있도록 모듈화 했다. 그리고 기존 제품들이 사용하고 있는 직렬 포트나 병렬 포트 대신 안정적이고 편리한 USB(Universal Serial Bus) 접속규격을 지원하도록 개선했다.

Unveiling the Unseen: A Review on current trends in Open-World Object Detection (오픈 월드 객체 감지의 현재 트렌드에 대한 리뷰)

  • MUHAMMAD ALI IQBAL;Soo Kyun Kim
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2024.01a
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    • pp.335-337
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    • 2024
  • This paper presents a new open-world object detection method emphasizing uncertainty representation in machine learning models. The focus is on adapting to real-world uncertainties, incrementally updating the model's knowledge repository for dynamic scenarios. Applications like autonomous vehicles benefit from improved multi-class classification accuracy. The paper reviews challenges in existing methodologies, stressing the need for universal detectors capable of handling unknown classes. Future directions propose collaboration, integration of language models, to improve the adaptability and applicability of open-world object detection.

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