• 제목/요약/키워드: Universal language

검색결과 179건 처리시간 0.02초

통합리모컨의 태스크기반 사용자 인터페이스 생성을 위한 가전기기 마크업 언어 (Home Appliance Markup Language for Generating Task-Based User Interfaces of Universal Remote Controls)

  • 임성수;조성배
    • 한국정보과학회논문지:소프트웨어및응용
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    • 제37권1호
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    • pp.19-28
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    • 2010
  • 최근 각종 가전기기들이 유/무선을 통해 연결되어 하나의 서비스를 제공하고 있지만, 기기제어를 위한 인터페이스는 통합되지 않고 각각 존재한다. 따라서 사용자는 각 기기를 어떻게 제어해야 하는지를 숙지해야 하고, 기기의 기능들이 서로 어떻게 결합되어 서비스를 제공하는지 알아야 한다. 하지만 기기제어를 위한 리모컨에는 기기의 복잡한 기능 제어를 위해 사용성이 높지 않은 다수의 버튼이 존재하며 각 기기별로 비슷한 모양의 리모컨들이 존재하므로, 하나의 서비스를 제공받기 위해 다수의 리모컨을 사용해야 하는 사용자에게 많은 어려움이 있다. 본 논문에서는 다양한 기기들이 서로 연결되어 제공되는 서비스 작업단위를 태스크로 정의하고, 사용자가 원하는 서비스를 손쉽게 제공받을 수 있도록 태스크 단위의 사용자 인터페이스 생성을 위한 가전기기 마크업 언어(Home Appliance Markup Language; HAML)를 제안한다. HAML은 태스크 제어에 꼭 필요한 버튼들만을 모아 하나의 인터페이스를 구성하고, 태스크 수행을 위한 기기 설정의 자동화 기능을 제공한다. 시스템 동작 시나리오와 사용성 평가를 통해 제안하는 방법의 유용성을 검증한다.

Testing the Validity of Crosslinguistic Influence in EFL Learning

  • Lee, Gun-Soo
    • 영어어문교육
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    • 제6호
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    • pp.35-47
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    • 2000
  • This study questions the validity of Crosslinguistic Influence (CLI) in EFL Learning. A ten-minute grammaticality judgement test involving resumptive pronouns in English relative clauses was given to 15 female subjects. The research results, which were analysed in terns of language transfer and universalist arguments, support the existence of a universal process that guides L2 learning, and some common developmental patterns between the two processes of L1 and L2 learning. Hence, the universalist view should be given at least equal Weight as the CLI approach.

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매개변항, 부분집합원리, 재귀대명사습득 (Parameter. Subset Principle, and the Acquisition of Korean Reflexive Anaphora)

  • 조숙환
    • 한국정보과학회 언어공학연구회:학술대회논문집(한글 및 한국어 정보처리)
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    • 한국정보과학회언어공학연구회 1989년도 한글날기념 학술대회 발표논문집
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    • pp.296-301
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    • 1989
  • 본 논문의 목적은 매개변항(parameter)과 부분집합원리(subset principle)를 재귀대명사 구조분석 및 습득에 적용하여 보편문법(Universal Grammar)과 언어습득의 상호관계를 검토하는 데에 있다. 본 논문은 첫째, 재귀대명사 '자기'를 매개변항이론에 근거하여 분석하고, 둘째, 재귀사의 구조를 부분집합원리에 적용하여 '자기'의 습득과정을 관찰한다. 본 논문의 목적을 위해 두 가지 가설을 세워 실험적으로 검증하였다. 실험결과, 선행사자격 습득단계의 가설이 확증되었으며, 지배변항 습득단계의 가설은 결정적 증거가 미비해 앞으로의 과제로 남아 있다.

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Concession and Linguistic Inference

  • Kim, Yong-Beom
    • 한국언어정보학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국언어정보학회 2002년도 Language, Information, and Computation Proceedings of The 16th Pacific Asia Conference
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    • pp.187-194
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    • 2002
  • In this paper it has been proposed that concession should be analysed as involving scalar implicatures and that an alternative set of situations have to be assumed to account for the the relative nature of likelihood of event occurrence. This paper also claims that the notion of likelihood is the basis of the corresponding pragmatic inference and a universal quantification effect. Unexpectedness, which is conceptually tied to concession, on the other hand involves the same kind of pragmatic inference but presuppose the existence of an alternative set of individuals instead of an alternative set of situations.

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Whole as a Semantic Pluralizer

  • Kwak, Eun-Joo
    • 한국언어정보학회지:언어와정보
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    • 제12권1호
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    • pp.67-83
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    • 2008
  • The semantics of whole involves distributivity, which may not be accounted for by the distributive operator for plurals or quantifiers. I review the pragmatic approach to whole by Moltmann (2005) and propose that the semantics of whole can be explained by the member specification function, which maps a group to its members. Although NPs with whole are morphologically singular, they become semantically plural with the application of the function. The distributive operator for plurals is introduced on a sentence with whole, which explains the distributivity of whole.

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한국인 영어 학습자의 영어 굴절 자질 습득 (Korean EFL Learners영 Acquisition of English Inflectional Features.)

  • 양현권
    • 한국영어학회지:영어학
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    • 제2권2호
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    • pp.227-248
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    • 2002
  • This paper reviews current developments in UG-related SLA·FLL research. It discusses the findings of Hahn (2000), Shin (2000) and Yang (2001) with respect to the following issues: the role of UG parameters in SLA·FLL and the developmental aspects of inflectional categories in Korean EFL learners' interlanguage. It contends that Korean EFL learners' inflectional grammars are constrained by L1 as well as by Universal Grammar.

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On Deriving Constraints on Bound Anaphora

  • Lee, Hyun-Oo
    • 한국언어정보학회지:언어와정보
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    • 제2권1호
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    • pp.214-255
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    • 1998
  • Close examination of previous constraints on bound anaphora that are designed to directly constrain the distribution of referentially dependent(RD) items shows that no universal structural relation may exist that relates RD items to their antecedents. As an alternative to these constraints, this paper proposes an axiom of semantic interpretation, called the Principle of Referential Autonomy, which dispenses with any pretheoretical notion of grammatical functions or configurational notion like c-command. Together with certain English-specific facts, this principle enables us to infer the ungrammaticality of core examples of strong and weak crossover.

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PC 기반 가상계측시스템에 의한 유니버설 모터 성능 시험법 확립 (Establishment of Performance Tests Methods of Universal Motors Using PC-Based Virtval Instrumentation System)

  • 이성호;장석명;김영관;김덕진
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전기기기및에너지변환시스템부문B
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    • 제52권3호
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    • pp.116-123
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    • 2003
  • This paper deals with an experimental study for on-line monitoring the performance of a universal motor for vacuum cleaner. Performance tests are conducted on the PC-based virtual instrumentation system designed using the graphical programming language LabVIEW. The proposed monitoring system is capable of performing real time measurement functions, including data acquisition, display, and analyses in the time and frequency domains, as well as data archiving. The measured mechanical and iron loss, voltage, current, input power, power factor, torque, and efficiency characteristics are presented as function of speed.

유니버설 모터 성능의 온.라인 모니터링을 위한 가상계측시스템 구현 (Realization of the Virtual Instrumentation System for On-Line Monitoring the Performance of Universal Motor)

  • 장석명;이성호;조한욱;조성국;김영관;김덕진
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2002년도 추계학술대회 논문집 전기기기 및 에너지변환시스템부문
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    • pp.160-162
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents a virtual instrumentation (VI) system for on-line monitoring the performance of universal motor. The VI is designed using the graphical programming language LabVIEW and is capable of performing real time measurement functions, including data acquisition, display, and analyses in the time and frequency domains, as well as data archiving. The electrical quantities and the mechanical quantities on the performance of universal motor monitored by the proposed system are reported.

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Korean Learners' Development of English Passive Constructions

  • Park, Hye-Sook
    • 영어어문교육
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    • 제15권4호
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    • pp.199-216
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    • 2009
  • This study investigates how Korean speakers develop their interlanguage of English passive constructions with a reference to the learners' grammar proficiency levels. Sixty two college students of different levels of English participated in this study. They were asked to complete a sentence-completion task. Their production was classified into accurate passives, malformed passives, pseudo-passives, unaccusatives, and actives according to the use of transitive, ergative and unergative verbs. They then were further analyzed depending on the subjects' levels of grammar by three main factors: L1 transfer, the English voice system, and universal cognitive factors. The results showed that the subjects of the lower group produced more pseudo-passives, malformed passives, and overpassivization than those of the higher group, and even subjects of higher group still made passives for ergative verbs. It was also shown that L1 and universal factors had more influence on the lower group than on the higher group. Based on the analyses of the subjects' responses, the development of the English passive system by Korean learners is shown and some implications are suggested for effective teaching of English.

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